完善行政处罚听证制度的法律对策

行政听证制度是现代行政程序的核心制度。行政处罚听证制度在保障行政相对人合法权益,保证行政处罚决定的合法性和合理性等方面发挥着重要的作用。实践中,行政处罚听证适用范围过窄、听证笔录法律效力低等问题使行政处罚听证制度的作用没有得到充分发挥,因此亟待完善行政处罚听证制度。     

行政许可程序的立法欠缺及其完善

行政许可程序是规范行政许可的行为,防止行政许可实施权的滥用,保障公民、组织在行政许可实施中的正当权利的重要环节。尽管行政许可法设计了许多程序规则,但在某些方面还存在问题,诸如处理期限的规定不完善、听证程序不健全、缺乏有效的保障制度等。笔者在对此分析研究的基础上,提出了一些健全和完善我国行政许可程序的设想和建议。     

民事诉讼审级制度的新思考

在我国民事诉讼实践中 ,两审终审的审级制度有蜕化为“一审终审”的危险 ,加上其他一些弊端 ,两审终审制度渐呈难以为继的趋势。在构建我国三审终审制过程中 ,不必拘泥于三审上诉为“法律审”的限制 ,而应当考虑审级制度与再审程序的互相协调、作用互补。同时 ,要对现行各级法院的职能作出调整和分工 ,从组织机构上保障三审终审制度真正得到实施。     

The legitimization and institutionalization of ‘parental alienation’ in the Province of Quebec

ABSTRACT

This article examines the legitimization and institutionalization of ‘parental alienation’ discourse in the Province of Quebec, Canada. It draws upon an analysis of 31 documents (legislation, research reports and articles, training documents, professional documents and media articles) and interviews with 13 key informants, who were selected based on their knowledge of ‘parental alienation’ in research, policies or practices. The research findings reveal that the legitimization and institutionalization of ‘parental alienation’ discourse is a more recent process than in other provinces and countries, but that it has now permeated child custody as well as child protection proceedings. Academic researchers and media have been instrumental in this legitimization and institutionalization process, while the role played by changes to child protection policies is more ambiguous. The findings reveal researchers’ and experts’ tendency to distance themselves from Gardner’s controversial work on ‘parental alienation syndrome’ and to address the critiques by proposing new approaches and new concepts. However, the terms ‘parental alienation syndrome’, ‘parental alienation’ and ‘alienating behaviours’ are often used interchangeably, and assessment practices tend to rely on similar indicators.     

应用听觉脑干反应(ABR)评定感音神经性聋听力损失程度的法医学研究

对60耳感音神经性聋的ABR反应阈和纯音语频听阈均值（PTA）进行相关分析和回归分析。结果表明，应用回归方程可客观准确地判定语频听阈。同时，首次应用ABR波V潜伏期斜率和ABR反应阈综合预估纯音听力图型进行了研究，发现该方法预估准确率高。其研究成果可应用于法医学鉴定。     

ASSESSING MUTUAL PARTNER-ABUSE CLAIMS IN CHILD CUSTODY AND ACCESS CASES

This article explores issues associated with mutual claims of domestic violence in the context of research on gender and violence, and in the context of litigation tactics commonly employed by perpetrators in child custody and access cases. Quotations from parents involved in such cases illustrate why accurate assessment of mutual cliams requires complete information about social context and the analysis of patterns of domination, power and control in the relationship over time. Recent developments in Canadian law ought to enhance the ability of judges to take such evidence into account. The article aims to provide a lens through which to understand and assess such cases.     

试论我国行政诉讼的受案范围

行政诉讼的受案范围,也即人民法院对行政案件的主管范围,是行政诉讼制度的核心内容之一。但无论是《行政诉讼法》,还是2000年3月新公布的司法解释,对行政诉讼的受案范围的规定都存在很多歧见,以致使相对人的诸多权利处于无法救济的真空状态。本文作者试图就这一问题的解决提出自己的看法。     

AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF SUPERVISED ACCESS AND CUSTODY EXCHANGE SERVICES

The detrimental effect of parental conflict in protracted child custody and visitation disputes is well established in the literature. However, little is known about the impact of parental conflict on children when visitation takes place in a protected setting. Part of a larger study that examined the broader issues related to parental and child involvement in a supervised access and custody exchange service, this article specifically explores the influence of parental participation on child well-being. This exploratory effort reveals that children's level of adjustment remained stable over 6 months of participation while visitation returned to court-ordered levels and interparental contact was precluded by staff intervention.     

暴力犯比例增大及相应的监管改造对策

暴力犯比例的增大给监狱机关的监管改造工作埋下了不可忽视的隐患,其对监管安全构成的威胁自不待言。鉴于此,必须认真研究和分析暴力犯的基本情况,掌握其成分变化及特点,并有针对性地提出相应的监管改造对策。     

听觉脑干诱发电位检测外伤性耳听阈的应用

听觉脑干诱发电位，作为客观测听技术应用于临床检测患者听阈的一种手段，它能排除受检者人为因素的影响，有很强的可信度，尽管该法有一定的局限性，检测听阈范围为Z000－4000Hz但在传导性耳聋影响到高频区和感音神经性耳聋时均可正确评估听阈．对耳外伤患者听阈的评估，不能仅靠主观的纯音测听，用ABR测听结果来校正纯音测听的误差，有助于法医进行损伤程度及伤残等级评定．