我国行政听证制度现状分析

听证制度作为现代化进程中民主的一种实现形式,已在我国立法、行政、司法等领域悄然兴起。目前,我国要解决好行政听证范围过窄、职能分离、公开程度不高、听证笔录没有法律效力等问题,才能切实完善行政听证制度。     

CUSTODY DISPUTES INVOLVING ALLEGATIONS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: TOWARD A DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO PARENTING PLANS

Premised on the understanding that domestic violence is a broad concept that encompasses a wide range of behaviors from isolated events to a pattern of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse that controls the victim, this article addresses the need for a differentiated approach to developing parenting plans after separation when domestic violence is alleged. A method of assessing risk by screening for the potency, pattern, and primary perpetrator of the violence is proposed as a foundation for generating hypotheses about the type of and potential for future violence as well as parental functioning. This kind of differential screening for risk in cases where domestic violence is alleged provides preliminary guidance in identifying parenting arrangements that are appropriate for the specific child and family and, if confirmed by a more in‐depth assessment, may be the basis for a long‐term plan. A series of parenting plans are proposed, with criteria and guidelines for usage depending upon this differential screening, ranging from highly restricted access arrangements (no contact with perpetrators of family violence and supervised access or monitored exchange) to relatively unrestricted ones (parallel parenting) and even co‐parenting. Implications for practice are considered within the context of available resources.     

A COMMENT ON WILLIAM J. HOWE AND HUGH MCISAAC'S ARTICLE “FINDING THE BALANCE” PUBLISHED IN THE JANUARY 2008 ISSUE OF FAMILY COURT REVIEW

This article is a response to an article written by William Howe and Hugh McIsaac that questions their recommendations that court‐based mediation not be used when certain types of persons appear in court. We assert that it will be very difficult for the court to identify these people. Further, we argue that mediation practice has advanced so far that even these persons (those with serious issues of domestic violence, substance abuse, and mental health) should be given an opportunity to participate in mediation before being referred to the adversarial court process.     

论我国非物质文化遗产的立法保护

非物质文化遗产是世界遗产的重要组成部分,立法保护非物质文化遗产具有重要的意义。深入分析非物质文化遗产保护法律关系的客体、非物质文化遗产的立法保护模式及非物质文化遗产保护的司法救济制度,将有助于我国非物质文化遗产保护法的制定。     

应用多元逐步回归分析建立ART推算PTT的数学模型

既往国外文献报道用ART推算PTT，但结果差异较大。选择正常听力和感音神经性聋的400例大样本，将全部有关数据用Foxbase数据软件建立相应数据库，再运用SPSS数据分析软件包中多元逐步分析程序，建立了用纯音ART和WNART推算PTT的数学模型。经配合适度和偏回归系数等显著检验（P＜0．00001），且新建方程的准确率和可信性较过去方法为好。年龄、轻度中耳阻抗异常对推算准确性无显著影响。作者认为，新建数学模型可作为法医听力学评定中常规方法。     

论刑事诉讼财产异议制度之建构——以刑事侦查阶段之财产权保护为视角

由于刑事诉讼中国家权力与被追诉人财产权利存在冲突,因此刑事诉讼中的诸多措施极易侵犯被追诉人的财产权利。借鉴民法和民事诉讼中关于财产权保护的相关制度,通过有选择的改造,从实体权利构建和程序制度保障两方面,建构刑事诉讼中的财产异议制度,以期对被追诉人之财产权起到切实的保护作用。     

论行政听证程序的控权价值

法律的主要价值在于规范和控制权利或权力的行使。行政法在控制行政权力方面亦有所长,尤其行政听证程序作为行政程序法体系中的核心制度,代表着一国行政法治化的程度。我国1996年制定的《行政处罚法》第一次规定了正式行政听证程序制度,但尚存在众多难题。本文立足于法律程序的一般法律价值,从控制行政权的角度分析行政听证程序在控制自由裁量权上所体现的优势,最后总结出行政听证制度控权的实质,即以行政相对人程序抗辩权对抗行政主体权力,达到防止行政自由裁量权滥用的控权目的。     

行政指导救济模式的构建——以人本理念为引子

行政指导是实践中广泛采用的一种行政方式,其内含的人权、民主、法治、参与、服务理念契合了现代行政以人为本的价值旨趣。为使其效用得到更大发挥,对其从运行和结果上加以规制和救济是必然的选择。     

论我国羁押期限制度的完善——以羁押期限与办案期限的关系为视角

我国现行立法对羁押在时限上的规定存在着一些问题,主要是模糊了羁押期限与办案期限的区别,导致司法实践中羁押期限混同于办案期限,羁押标准混乱,羁押时间不可预测。应该实现羁押期限的独立化,将羁押期限与办案期限完全分离;统一羁押期限的决定权,将羁押期限决定权赋予法院;同时建立完善的司法救济制度,赋予被羁押人向办案部门申请救济的权利。