中共八大：从革命党向执政党转变的起点

八大是中国共产党执政后召开的第一次全国代表大会,是中国共产党的历史上一次里程碑式的会议。从历史的进程看,八大在党从革命党向执政党转变的过程中,具有重要的历史地位。八大是党从革命党向执政党转变的历史起点;八大是党的执政意识形成的起点;是执政目标制定的起点;是党的功能转型的起点。     

SD大鼠肢体挫伤后血清生化指标变化及其法医学意义

目的观察大鼠肢体挫伤后血清生化指标的变化特征，分析其法医学意义。方法实验选用SD大鼠，用自由落体装置分别击打大鼠右侧大腿根部，按垂直打击高度控制力度，设置为对照组、轻度打击组、中度打击组和重度打击组等4组。取实验鼠血清检测肌酸激酶（CK）、肌酸激酶同功酶（CK-Mb）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、肌酐（Cr）、尿素氮（BUN）、α-羟丁酸脱氧酶（HBDH）及天门冬氨酸转移酶（AST）的变化，使用SPSS12．0软件分析各指标变化趋势。结果7种血清生化指标AST、CK、CK—MB、HBDH、BUN、Cr随打击力度增加而上升，其中轻、中、重打击组作为整体损伤组与对照组比较有显著性差异，AST、CK、CK—Mb在打击组间比较具有显著性差异。打击组肢体周径与未打击组肢体周径比较有明显变化，且与打击力度呈线性相关。结论肢体软组织挫伤造成相关血清生化指标的显著变化，提示了发生早期心功能损害的部分机制，并且其损伤程度与打击力度呈现线性关系。     

The W***D C*P of 2*1*: FIFA's intellectual property rights in South Africa

Legal context: This article focuses on the relationship between trade markrights and other forms of statutory protection. Key points: FIFA is the proprietor of a number of trade mark registrationsin South Africa. The strength of these registrations is discussedand the view taken that a number are open to attack, in termsof both distinctiveness and user requirements. It is then shownthat, if statutory protection is given for the same words andphrases, the weaknesses of the trade mark registrations willbe avoided. Practical significance: The article serves as an illustration of the manner in whichinternational sporting bodies attempt to extend their IP protectionbeyond the bounds of existing legislation.     

加速乡镇企业发展推动全面建设农村小康社会进程

我国要在本世纪头20年全面建设小康社会，农村是重点，应把加速乡镇企业发展作为主要增长点。乡镇企业的发展，能够较好地解决农民就业问题，使农村经济充满活力。同时，发展乡镇企业，也为建设农村小康社会作出了贡献。进一步加速培育乡镇企业成长必将有效地推动我国全面建设农村小康社会进程，但目前依然存在诸多制约因素。为加速培育乡镇企业成长，应该从企业和政府两方面着手，采取一系列对策，从而推动我国全面建设农村小康社会。     

Evidence for the role of the justice motive in status generalization processes

Status generalization refers to the capacity of status characteristics, such as race, gender, or occupation, to become the basis of social inequality even when such characteristics are not directly relevant to the immediate social interaction. For instance, individuals with positively valued status characteristics are more likely to assume positions of power and prestige than those of lower standing. To date, status generalization has been assumed to arise from stereotyped beliefs that associate positive standing on a status characteristic with positively valued personal attributes. Findings from two studies indicate that the capacity for status characteristics to produce power and prestige orders may also depend on people's need to believe in a just world. In the first study, participants were fortuitously granted a position of either superior or equal power and prestige to another person. Consistent with just world predictions, participants portrayed themselves more positively relative to the other on assessments of personal attributes when they occupied a superior position than when they occupied a position of equal power and prestige. Results from a second study showed that the tendency to link personal attributes with power and prestige standing was strongest for participants who scored high on the Just World Scale. Thus, just world beliefs appear to play a role in status generalization processes.     

关于时代主题的再思考

时代主题是对时代发展进程的深入把握。时代主题内容的确定,必须以时代特定发展阶段的主要矛盾为依据。只有这样,我们才能深刻领会将和平与发展概括为现阶段时代主题的必然性与科学性,也才能对当前时代主题是否发生了变化作出正确的回答。     

浅谈SK-II事件采用集体诉讼模式可行性

本文针对SK-II事件在国内市场所引起的强烈反响,并结合国外的一些相关立法,深入地探讨我国采用集体诉讼模式的可行性。     

'Dat Var Negressen Walaida Snow'

This essay is about the jazz musician and black variety stage artist Valaida Snow and the years she spent caught in Nazi occcupied Denmark. Despite rumors that she was held in a concentration camp, this essay argues that she may in fact have been shielded from the occupiers by the Danes. This essay argues that a masculinist bias in popular cultural/jazz studies obscures the histories of black women expressive artists and limits theoretical possibilities in the study of performance. It argues that the study of black women performers demands the development of more supple analytical models that attend to the heterogeneity of black expressive forms.     

东北振兴过程中的对外开放:中俄合作

《东北地区振兴规划》提出了通过扩大对外开放,加速东北老工业基地振兴。俄罗斯是东北对外开放主要对象国。在东北振兴规划框架下,中俄区域经济合作应该是互动发展、共生发展、和谐发展。充分发挥本区域的经济优势,引进国外的资金和先进技术,提高生产效率,调整产业结构,达到生产要素的国际最佳配置,实现老工业基地的再次辉煌。《规划》初次提出了在理论上要突破以国家为单位的国际区域一体化,而在相邻的两个国家部分地区实行一体化。实践上中俄区域双方的经济合作要达到互动、共生、和谐的发展状态。为此,建议在中俄区域合作中,要把东北作为一个经济体的概念,以区域化打破原有的行政区划。