婚外性关系的法律规制

本文从比较法的角度,简要介绍了各国对婚外性关系的法律规制。其中重点分析了伊斯兰法律同美国法律在调整婚外性关系方面的差异及其成因,得出了婚外性关系的法律规制必将随着社会的发展进一步弱化的结论。     

加强参政党建设 促进政党关系长期和谐

中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是我国的一项基本政治制度.和谐是我国政党关系的根本特点和优点,参政党是促进政党关系长期和谐的责任主体,加强参政党建设是促进政党关系长期和谐的重要条件.     

STRICTLY LIABLE: GOVERNMENTAL USE OF THE PARENT–CHILD RELATIONSHIP AS A BASIS FOR HOLDING VICTIMS LIABLE FOR THEIR CHILD'S WITNESS TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Studies estimate that between three and ten million children in the United States witness domestic violence annually. Although studies have demonstrated a co‐occurrence of domestic violence and child abuse, there is no concrete evidence to support the assumption that a child's exposure to domestic violence increases the risk to the child of abuse or neglect. Recently the New York State Court of Appeals determined that a child's witness to abuse does not suffice, in and of itself, to show that removal of the child is necessary or that removal is in the “best interests” of the child. Programs which have developed alternatives to presumptive removal understand the importance of viewing the interests of the battered parent and children as being in accord with each other rather than in opposition. Private and government sponsored programs have demonstrated some success in protecting the parent‐child relationship, ensuring the safety of both parent and child, and increasing accountability of batterers while reducing the necessity for removals. Alternative programs are less costly to the state than foster care, and emotionally less costly to the families.     

Noncompetition Clauses: Unreasonable or Efficient?

Generally, legislators and courts look upon noncompetition agreements unfavourably. This paper questions the assumptions underlying the traditional theories on noncompetition clauses and advances two theories that have previously not been found in the legal literature. It is argued that noncompetition clauses are used as a device to self-select employees who desire a long-term contract with the firm. Furthermore, employees agree to these clauses to guarantee that the employer will make specific investments in the employment relationship. The noncompetition agreement protects the creation and distribution of the surplus of the employment relationship. Legal restrictions on noncompetition clauses have the danger of decreasing the ex ante value of the employment relationship. The result will be lower investments and lower wages.     

刑事政策视野下的未成年人刑事检察程序

为了更好地保护未成年人的合法权益,在未成年人刑事检查程序中体现“宽严相济”的刑事政策,贯彻教育挽救、区别对待的原则,不仅应当在实体上体现对未成年人“宽严相济”,在程序上也应当体现“宽严相济”,达到“教育、感化、挽救”失足未成年人的目的。     

“两种利益不一致”问题的经济学分析

个人利益和社会利益一致是一个非常理想的社会目标,但在现实的社会生活中,二者之间的不一致却是常态。市场经济条件下二者之间不一致的原因在于:机会主义性质的追求自我利益最大化;经济活动的外部性;没有建立和实施有效的所有权。二者之间不一致将导致社会经济效率的降低和经济增长的停滞。解决该问题有福利经济学和新制度经济学两种思路。     

与时俱进——理论与现实之间的张力

与时俱进,首要的是思想观念和实践上要“进”,用发展着的马克思主义指导新的实践;根据当代社会生产的特点深化对劳动和劳动价值论的认识,最广泛最充分地调动一切积极因素;强化执政党的政绩意识;以改革的精神推进党的建设。     

社会关系网络在求职过程中的马太效应分析

社会转型期弱势群体在就业过程中使用社会关系网络并不会带来更好的工作我们称这种现象为社会关系网络的马太效应。它主要是由我国的历史文化背景、社会关系网络本身、人力资本等因素的影响造成的。文中对此进行了分析,并提出了相应的对策建议。     

《劳动合同法实施条例》若干问题研究

《劳动合同法实施条例》对劳动合同法进行了逐条梳理，对易产生歧义的条款做了更为细化的解释和说明，提高了合同法的可操作性。虽然由于种种原因尚有些实际问题未得到解决，亟需尽快澄清和完善，但《条例》出台总体上是好的，最大限度的维护了法律的尊严和劳动者的合法权益，为促进劳动关系的稳定，和谐社会的构建，发挥了应有的作用。     

社会学视角下的东西经济差异的深层成因

东西经济差距在改革年间迅猛扩大而成为一个重大的经济问题、政治问题和社会问题。东西经济差距是一种社会分层现象 ,即贫富分化在地域上的具体表现形式。鉴于市场与权力在社会分层的作用及市场与权力和制度的密切关系 ,可以说东西地区经济差距产生的深层原因是相关权力与市场的制度安排 ,所以其解决的根本途径是以制度重建来消除市场的非正常社会分化的作用 ,以制度重建来重塑权力在社会分层的动力角色 ,以发展西部经济来消除东西经济差距 ,实现共同繁荣。