PROSPECT lost: when a pilot project does not look to learn

If a development project is destined to reach only a selection of its intended beneficiaries or to give them only momentary or uncertain benefits, there is a strong rationale for making it instead a project of trials from which lessons can be taken for obtaining the impact that it may not otherwise have. Because the fundamental problems and opportunities of development are very complex by their nature, interventions that seek to test practice knowledge and to learn above all else may have the greatest potential for benefit in the long term. A project that wishes to create experience from which others can learn will engage in research, so it must be conceived, led and conducted as such. This means it must be designed with knowledge of research. It must be led with an appreciation and understanding of research method. Specific research activities must be conducted that produce knowledge and promote its up‐take, so that learning is a principle project outcome. The large urban anti‐poverty project, PROSPECT, conducted in Lusaka, Zambia, illustrates this argument. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

权利控制与依法行政

文章在着重研究加强行政权力控制重要意义的基础上，提出了加强行政权力的制衡的基本策略及有关原则，并将行政执法者权力意识的增强作为加强行政权力控制的内在动力来进行论证。     

The long memory autoregressive distributed lag model and its application on Congressional approval

This paper considers the instrumental variables (IV) estimation of the autoregressive distributed lag (ADL) model consisting of fractionally integrated regressors and errors, while allowing for part of the regressors to be endogenous. The idea of Liviatan (1963) and that of Tsay (2007) are combined to construct consistent and asymptotically normally distributed multiple-differenced two-stage-least-squares (MD-TSLS) and MD generalized method of moments (MD-GMM) estimators for the long memory ADL model. The simulations show that the performance of the MD-GMM estimator is especially excellent even though the sample size is 100. The IV estimators are applied to the data of Durr, Gilmour, and Wolbrecht (1997) on Congressional approval. As compared to the 0.08 estimate of the long-run effect of presidential approval on Congressional approval based on the scalar ADL model of De Boef and Keele (2008), a stronger support for the divided party government hypothesis is found for a class of the vector ADL model which generates a corresponding long-run impact equal to 0.26 or higher.     

基于质量控制的高校科研管理创新研究

高校科研质量管理的对象是科研的实现过程，对科研质量管理有效控制对于科技成果数量形成、科技成果质量提高、科技成果适应市场需求，服务社会都有着积极的促进作用，质量作用的日益重要已成为这个时代的主要现象。应树立质量控制“预防为主”的观念，把握影响高校科研质量的主要因素，对科研质量产生、形成和实现的过程进行控制。     

法治政府建设下行政立法之控制

从加强立法监督，完善立法程序，严格控制行政立法范围，建立民主立法机制以及立法责任制等角度控制行政立法，对建设法治政府具有现实意义。     

论中国企业联营的经营者集中控制

企业联营可能带来能够促进效率的经济活动的整合,又可能损害竞争,因此一直是反垄断法适用的一个重要议题。企业联营的反垄断规制主要涉及到经营者集中的反垄断审查和垄断协议的规制,欧盟和美国两大法域各自形成了一套规制模式。在中国,《反垄断法》没有对企业联营的经营者集中控制做出专门的规定,企业联营应当通过何种方式规制仍存在不确定性。实践中应当立足于现行规定的解释,结合成熟法域的反垄断法经验,从适用模式、规制对象和竞争效果评估三个层面缕析,建构企业联营经营者集中法律规制的理性模式。     

论抗战时期国民政府统制经济政策的影响

随着抗日战争的爆发,被迫退守西部地区的国民政府为了赢得抗战,实行了战时统制经济政策.这种统制经济政策所带来的影响是复杂的、多方面的.它既为打败日本侵略者提供了经济上的保证,又推动了西部经济的发展.但这种经济政策也助长了国家垄断资本的全面形成,挤占了民营资本的发展空间,从而阻碍了中国资本主义的正常发展,并且这种政策是以损害广大人民尤其是农民的利益为基础的.     

对都市村庄入室盗窃案的侦控分析

都市村庄入室盗窃案件的高发,严重侵害了居民的财产安全。文章以第一手资料分析了作案成员的构成、盗窃选取的目标对象、作案所留现场等方面的特点,并提出了侦控都市村庄盗窃案件的对策,为侦破该类案件提供帮助。     

论我国犯罪控制的优化

犯罪是严重危害人身安全与财产安全，侵害生活安宁与经济发展的反社会行为，同国家与法律如影相随。但犯罪行为总是客观的、外在的，具有可控制性特征．为了实现犯罪控制的目标，我们需要深刻剖析制约我国犯罪控制的现实因素，进而探索优化我国犯罪控制的具体路径。     

程序控制与权利制约语境下的侦查权控制

如何对侦查权进行有效控制一直是我国刑事司法实践中的难题。在传统理论关注微观领域的制度构建时，本文试图从一种宏观的视野出发来重新探讨侦查权控制的相关问题，并拟从程序控制与权利制约两个角度来探讨和谐社会语境下侦查权控制的基本理念。