中国临时仲裁制度的具体设计

中国是否需要建立临时仲裁制度,目前学界和实务界已论战多时。本文从临时仲裁具体设计的角度出发,提出了临时仲裁在中国实施的若干设想,以期为临时仲裁的施行作有益的探讨。     

徇私枉法罪客观方面疑难问题探讨

徇私枉法罪的客观方面表现为,行为人在刑事司法活动中实施了徇私枉法、徇情枉法的行为。在刑法理论和司法实践中,本罪客观方面存在一些疑难问题,争议较大,如枉法的具体含义、枉法行为的对象、故重故轻追诉、利用职务上的便利是否为本罪所必备等。这些问题直接影响到本罪的正确认定,需要作深入探讨。     

对行政程序说明理由制度的几点认识

行政程序说明理由制度应作为行政程序法的基本制度列入其中,说明理由制度和告知、听证两种相关程序制度的差别需要厘清,现行《行政处罚法》中说明理由制度相关条款存在瑕疵,未来我国行政程序法典中说明理由制度相关条款可以“试拟稿框架”为基础拟定。     

DNA profiles from biological trace material contained in underwear and toothbrushes

There are special cases where it is extremely difficult to find a close relative for obtaining reference samples, such as in adoption cases or foreigners without relatives in the country. In these cases, it is possible to use personal objects from the missing person. We developed a protocol for obtaining DNA profiles from toothbrushes and underwear and evaluated two DNA extraction methods (Silica and magnetic particles), comparing the DNA quantity and the quality of the obtained profiles. Results showed that for underwear, silica in suspension recovered higher DNA quantity but magnetic particles (PrepFiler®) generated more complete profiles. For toothbrushes PrepFiler® recovered a higher DNA quantity and generated more complete DNA profiles. Statistical analyses showed there were no significant differences between both methods. Higher DNA quantities were recovered from underwear samples, however toothbrushes generated higher quality in DNA profiles, without obtaining mixed profiles, concluding that toothbrushes are a better item than underwear. Considering that silica in suspension method is three-times cheaper than PrepFiler®, we propose it is possible to successfully obtain DNA profiles from personal objects using a low-cost DNA extract method.     

ECONOMY

正Reform Priorities The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) on May 20released economic priorities for 2014 in a plan that has been approved by the State Council,the country’s cabinet.The NDRC said authorities will cut red tape and slash items that need administrative approval.China will continue to expand the scope of value-added tax (VAT)r eform     

论传播淫秽、色情物品犯罪的刑事立法政策--以无被害人犯罪为视角

在宽严相济的刑事政策背景下,无被害人犯罪的刑事立法应当以"当宽则宽"为基本思路。对于传播淫秽、色情物品犯罪,我国实行全面规制政策,即不区分受众和内容,均严厉打击。由于向自愿接受的成年人散布色情物品并未侵害任何法益,反色情立法受到限制言论自由权的质疑;淫秽性的认定标准模糊,时常面临违背罪刑法定原则的责难;色情物品具有精神补偿作用,色情物品与犯罪、道德败坏没有明显关系。调查显示,多数民众认为现行法律对传播淫秽物品犯罪的处罚过重,因此,传播色情物品应采取区别对待的刑事立法政策,将有被害人的犯罪与无被害人犯罪进行区分。总的来说,禁止向未成年人及不愿接受的成年人散布色情物品,禁止散布硬色情;对向自愿的成人散布软色情的无被害人犯罪采取管理措施。     

Say It With Candy: The Power of Framing Tax Increases as Items

Framing tax increases as frequent purchases appears to be a popular message strategy to generate donations and elicit support for policies. We test whether this strategy is effective at obtaining support for tax increases through two survey experiments. Results demonstrate that this message strategy—framing tax increases in terms of items—is more effective than stating the increase in terms of a yearly or weekly amount. This strategy appears to be effective when the amount of a tax increase is framed as a hedonic item and appears to be particularly effective as the tax amount requested increases and among those uninvolved with the issue under consideration.     

11/112.0

正It was the night of November 10 and the moment I’d been waiting exactly a year for was fast approaching.At the stroke of 12,my actions would determine whether all that careful planning in the two weeks prior had been worth it.Come midnight,the madness that is China’s annual November 11 sales would be unleashed.November 11 is Singles Day in China,the     

物流快递行业运作及发展要素探析

我国加入世贸以来,现代物流配送、国际快递等成为外商拓宽在华投资领域的手段和新的投资热点。如何应对国外物流快递公司的冲击,挖掘行业盈利点,成为中国物流快递业共同关注的话题。将优势资源集中在服务和管理上,细分各产品的边际利润,有取舍地实现产品多元化经营,是中国物流快递行业成功的关键要素。     

论《大学》的道德修养体系

《大学》是早期儒家的一篇结构严谨,体系完整的典籍,与《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》并称四书,且居四书之首。《大学》的主要内容是“三纲领”和“八条目”,二者是《大学》的两条基本道德修养原则,且构成了以修身为核心的一个互为对应的整体。《大学》围绕“三纲八目”构建了一套修己治人的道德修养体系,同时也蕴含了儒家的内圣外王之道。