Sociological interpretations of legal development

This paper seeks to outline some ways in which sociological inquiry has helped to interpret general processes of legal development. It comments on a few aspects of a vast subject. Furthermore, it was commissioned in a specific context of debate: as part of an agenda of discussion of the relative merits and potential of sociological and economic analyses of law. Hence, to provide a setting for what I try to argue about the character and value of sociological interpretations of legal change, it seems appropriate to preface those arguments with some general ideas about the nature of sociological inquiries in legal contexts and about perceived contrasts between the orientation of these inquiries and what I take to be certain orientations in economic analysis of law. Accordingly this paper is in two parts. The first offers a few prefatory remarks on the character of theoretically guided sociological inquiries about law (sociology of law). The second discusses various kinds of interpretation of legal development, which have been offered from the perspectives of sociology of law.     

科学发展观与思维方式的变革

思维方式直接支配着人们的行为,要树立科学发展观,必须对以前那些不利于或不适应科学发展的思维方式进行变革。即由以前的功利型思维方式向互利型思维方式的转变,由单一思维向系统思维转变,从对立思维向和谐思维转变。     

职工素质教育要与时俱进--涉及新时期职工素质教育的几个问题

自改革开放以来,职工素质教育一直是一个困扰着各级党群组织和制约着我们民族复兴的大问题.科教兴国思想的提出,以德治国治国方略的确立,将职工素质教育问题提到了前所未有的高度.如何找出一条新时期职工德育教育的新路,是我们今天需要认真探索的.     

郑州市绿色交通概念

通过对可持续发展概念的介绍和城市绿色交通理念的论述,逐步阐述了城市发展绿色交通的重要性和紧迫性;借鉴国内外城市交通建设的先进经验,应用城市规划、需求分析、系统工程等原理,对郑州市现有的交通状况以及存在问题进行分析并提出解决方案。     

科学发展观是指导又快又好发展的哲学

以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观,总结了近30年来我国改革开放和现代化建设的成功经验,吸取了世界其他国家在发展进程中的经验教训,揭示了经济社会发展的客观规律,是指导又快又好发展的哲学。它第一次比较全面系统地回答了当代中国“为什么发展”、“为谁发展”、“靠谁发展”、“发展什么”、“怎么发展”等重大问题。     

关于时代主题的再思考

时代主题是对时代发展进程的深入把握。时代主题内容的确定,必须以时代特定发展阶段的主要矛盾为依据。只有这样,我们才能深刻领会将和平与发展概括为现阶段时代主题的必然性与科学性,也才能对当前时代主题是否发生了变化作出正确的回答。     

“人”在当代中国社会发展中的、地位和意义——中国哲学界关于“以人为本”的研究

人类历史进入到二十一世纪,有关“人”的问题日益成为当代中国社会发展的一个核心问题“。人”在当代社会发展中的地位和意义集中体现在“以人为本”的科学发展观上“。以人为本”既体现了当代中国社会发展对人的高度重视,也为中国化马克思主义哲学提出了一个当代性课题。     

俄滨海边疆区旅游业发展前景广阔

近年来，滨海边疆区政府致力于旅游产品的开发和基础设施的建设，并将旅游作为优先发展的经济部门之一，使其成为边疆区一个极具发展前景的产业和对外经贸合作的重要组成部分。     

Influence of substrate tissue type on larval growth in Calliphora augur and Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae)

The size of fly larvae is an important variable in the use of these insects to estimate postmortem interval. Furthermore, the nutritional intake of larvae is likely to vary subject to the part of a corpse on which they are feeding. A study was therefore conducted to investigate the effect of type of food substrate on larval growth in two species of forensically important Australian blowflies. After collection on sheep's liver in the laboratory, different groups of larvae of Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann) and Calliphora augur (Fabricius) were grown on sheep's liver, meat, and brains, and their body lengths compared. Results indicated that the development of larvae fed sheep's liver was adversely affected compared with larvae fed meat and brain; they moulted later, reached maximum length more slowly and sometimes produced significantly smaller pupae. These findings, similar to those of another recent study, have obvious implications for postmortem interval determinations. Estimates may be considerably skewed if the site of collection of larvae at a death scene contains tissue types different to those used in reference experiments. We therefore recommend caution in forensic analyses that interpret crime scene data using developmental studies performed with a single type of larval food substrate.     

建国以来民营经济法制的发展进程及其演变轨迹

本文在将民营经济法制的发展进程划分为创建时期、蛰伏时期和复兴时期三个不同时段,并宏观描述三个历史阶段民营经济法制的各自特征的基础上,全面梳理了建国以来民营经济法制的演变轨迹。文章认为,新中国民营经济法制的发展,在调整手段上呈现由“政策法律并举、政策优先”到“法律主导、政策补充”的演变过程,在具体内容上反映出了由“体现计划经济体制要求”到“反映现代市场经济体制要求”的过渡。在立法目的上显现由“利用、限制、改造”逐步演变为“确认、保护、促进”的特征,在保护对象上呈现从保护“资本家的经济利益”逐步调整为保护“民营企业的合成权利”的态势,在规制的对象上体现了由“资本家个人”到“民营企业本身”的轨迹。