我国企业融资结构对证券市场宏观效率影响分析

宏观效率是资本市场的外在效率,是资本市场与国民经济相互作用及其对经济增长贡献所体现出的效率。宏观效率会受到一国经济发展道路和资本融资方式选择的长期影响。优化企业融资结构,实现融资方式的多元化,是增强我国证券市场宏观效率的有效途径。     

论我国外贸代理制的“权责均衡化”

外贸代理作为国际上通用的商事代理行为,在我国经过了二十多年的垄断历程。2004年我国放开外贸经营权后,外贸代理业虽遇挑战,但作为一种贸易趋势仍不失魅力。外贸代理法律制度的完善有助于外贸代理业的规范化管理,能有效协调当事人权责关系,促进我国外贸发展。我国外贸代理制度须借鉴国际外贸代理经验,明确外贸代理人的法律地位及职责,实现我国外贸代理制的真正"和谐利益"。     

论美国进出口银行的宗旨与经营原则——兼及中国进出口银行制度的完善

经过70多年的历史演变,美国进出口银行不但具有法定的经营宗旨,而且还具有用以支持这一法定宗旨的经济理论依据.围绕其法定宗旨的实现,美国国会还通过立法确立了美国进出口银行的一系列经营原则、如竞争性原则、补充性原则、经营性原则等.相对于美国进出口银行完善的法律制度,我国有关中国进出口银行的制度无论在立法的形式上还是在内容上都有许多不足之处.因此有必要借鉴美国的管理经验,完善我国的进出口银行制度.     

论涉台海事案件直接适用国际海事公约

中国涉台海事案件类比涉外案件处理。当中国为国际海事公约缔约国时,公约在涉台海事案件中有直接适用之余地。国际海事公约的直接适用以该公约与国内法存在冲突或者国内法缺失相关规定为前提,当公约与国内法规定相一致时,则适用国内法。同时,应区分私法和公法性质的国际海事公约,私法性质的国际海事公约能够直接适用,而公法性质的国际海事公约其直接适用的范围以技术条款为限。当中国为非公约缔约国之时,因国际海事公约的效力及于非缔约国,因此通过冲突规范的指引,国际海事公约也可以适用于涉台海事案件。     

中小企业融资难的成因与应对策略

中小企业融资难日益成为困扰其发展的瓶颈.这其中既有企业自身的不足所致,又有金融机构运营机制和政府职能缺失的原因.要从根本上解决融资难的问题,就必须转变融资理念,创新融资方式;加强立法和执法,为中小企业融资创造良好的金融环境;搞活金融市场,拓展中小企业贷款空间;加快中小企业融资综合服务体系建设,为中小企业融资提供保障;建立融资补偿机制,完善各种优惠政策;提升企业核心竞争力,弥补自身融资缺陷.     

Contested Forests: An Analysis of the Highlander Response to Logging,Ratanakiri Province,Northeast Cambodia

This article examines in detail the influence of the global on state-local relationships in the particular context of Ratanakiri Province, Northeast Cambodia. It is argued that modern state power in Cambodia is based on Western concepts of nation-building, including territorialization, assimilation, economic development, and the commercial exploitation of resources and has led to the incorporation of the remote forested areas of the periphery into the net of the state. Since the 1993 election, the plunder of the northeast has been justified in the name of “development.” The author shows that the response of forest-dependent highlanders to this state intervention cannot be understood as either simple opposition or acquiescence. Rather it has been a contradictory and fragmentary response, emerging from the conflicting desires for autonomy over land and forests and for the benefits to be gained from “development” and inclusion within the hypothesized “nation-state.”     

论交强险的保障范围

我国交强险对于交通事故中的保障对象仅限于是除本车人员和被保险人以外的其他受害者，对于交通事故中的财产赔付的范围也仅是包括了财产损失中的直接损失，这种做法不能充分保障人民群众的利益。     

我国涉恐资产冻结法律制度的司法适用疑难问题探讨

防治恐怖活动犯罪是当下我国重大的现实问题。冻结涉及恐怖活动组织和恐怖活动人员的资产有助于在经济上打击恐怖活动。我国已建立了完整的涉恐资产冻结制度,但是司法适用中,在涉恐资产的冻结对象认定上,我们应当将"恐怖活动"的主观要素作为区分"恐怖活动"与其他暴力活动的界限。明确"资助或者以其他方式协助"恐怖活动是"恐怖活动"的表现形式;涉恐资产冻结的主体是应当履行反洗钱义务的金融机构、特定非金融机构;在将出台的《反恐怖法》中应协调好涉恐资产冻结制度与相关法律制度之间的关系。     

Missing Links: Foreign Investment and Industrial Development in Costa Rica and Mexico

This article offers an analytical framework for understanding the missing links between FDI and development, and applies it to the high technology sectors of Costa Rica and Mexico, the two countries in Latin America that have attracted the highest percentage of FDI in manufacturing. Since the advancement of knowledge-based assets in this sector is at the heart of structural change and development, we focus specifically on the conditions that enable or prevent positive knowledge spillovers from FDI. We identify two main reasons for the missing links between high-tech FDI and the development of indigenous knowledge-based assets in Costa Rica and Mexico. First, their governments did not have a coherent strategy, which would have spelled out the needed government policies to advance national capabilities, overcome market failures, and support the integration of national producers into TNCs’ global production networks. Second, there were limitations on the spillover potential from FDI. In Costa Rica and Mexico, technology or scale requirements for inputs made it difficult for large TNCs to source domestically beyond simple inputs like packaging materials. In Mexico, fundamental changes in the organization of global production chains in the computer industry led TNCs to rely on their global contract manufacturers rather than work with potential Mexican input suppliers.