CHILDREN,THE UNCRC,AND FAMILY LAW IN ENGLAND AND WALES

There is no doubt that, overall, there has been a great deal of activity in relation to children's rights under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) since it was ratified by the UK government in 1991. Of particular significance in the context of family law, however, are the provisions of Article 12, which have in many ways proved to be more problematic than other provisions, not least because, in the context of family law, children's participation rights are necessarily juxtaposed with the long‐standing and hitherto unchallenged rights of parents to make important decisions about family life. The reorganisation in 2001 of the family court welfare services in England and Wales with the creation of the Children and Family Courts Advisory and Support Service (CAFCASS), generated a new impetus for the consideration of children's participation rights and, at an organizational level, considerable progress has been made in embracing the provisions of the UNCRC. More problematic, however, is the acceptance of children's participation in making decisions about their futures by adults using and working in the family justice system. At the level of the courts, judicial attitudes are slow to change and in England, as court judgments often demonstrate, these are firmly rooted in a view of children as being incompetent in such issues; at the level of parents using the system, it is arguable that new discourses about the best interests of the child serve as a proxy for continuing discourses about parents’ rights that have become evident, most recently, in the context of an increasingly influential fathers’ rights lobby; and at the level of welfare practitioners, recent research also demonstrates that, although the rhetoric of children's rights is widely accepted, the willingness and ability to make these real in the context of family proceedings is, for a variety of reasons, less in evidence.     

知识经济对会计理论的影响

在知识经济占主导地位的新时代,将大大改变社会的经济环境和生产方式,必然对会计理论也产生较大的影响,传统的会计四大基本假设、历史成本原则等理论将不再适应新的经济形势。因此我们必须针对经济形态的变化,即时修正、完善会计理论,使之能更好地服务于经济的发展。     

公民启动违宪审查的法律困境与制度完善

我国公民启动违宪审查的法律依据是《立法法》。《立法法》是在理顺法律规范文件间关系时引申出违宪审查问题的，具有一定的局限性，尤其是全国人大常委会的违宪审查权不能实际发挥作用。《立法法》中公民启动的违宪审查是全国人大常委会的违宪审查权，公民启动违宪审查缺少具体的操作程序设计，由此导致《立法法》中“公民启动违宪审查”的虚置。所以，必须从制度的高度重新设计并推动公民启动违宪审查的落实。     

项目工会主席应成为农民工问题的专家

农民工是国有建筑企业不可或缺的倚重力量，作为建筑企业基层工会的当家人——项目工会主席在法律政策、思想观念、心理知识、工作作风等方面应坚持“以农民工为本”的理念，自觉提高自己的“亲情”意识和素养，成为农民工问题的行家里手。工会领导机构也应该为他们创造条件。     

试论海西崛起与统战法宝的作用

海西发展是福建省履行科学发展、构建和谐社会的巨大实践活动，是台湾民众观察大陆的重要窗口。巩固和壮大统一战线，能够为海西崛起奠定坚实广泛的力量支撑。如何妥善处理海西崛起与统一战线之间的关系，日显凸起，成为本文研究探讨的重点。     

中外合作办学问题的法律解读

中外合作办学是我国教育走向国际化而出现的一种新的办学形式,在我国的教育事业中占有重要地位。基于《中外合作办学条例》等相关法律进行分析,应当认为,培养人才与取得回报是中外合作办学的重要目标,举办项目与设立机构是中外合作办学的基本形式,立足本土与引进外源是中外合作办学的教育内容,继承传统与改革创新是中外合作办学的发展要求,政府监管与社会制约是中外合作办学的调控力量。     

国情教学应增强时代性、独特性和针对性——以中国井冈山干部学院为例

对领导干部进行基本国情教育是中央赋予干部学院的基本职能之一。中国井冈山干部学院要搞好基本国情教育,一是要把握中国国情变化的特点,努力增强干部基本国情教育的时代性;二是要把握学院的特点,努力增强干部基本国情教育的独特性;三是要把握干部队伍结构、素质变化的特点,努力增强干部基本国情教育的针对性。     

略论工资集体协商--考察江苏工资集体协商工作所引发的思考

工资集体协商是我国社会主义市场经济条件下,协调企业劳动关系、维护劳动者合法权益的一种重要的维权方式.充分认识工资集体协商工作的重要性和必要性、积极探索开展这项工作的有效途径,对于依法履行工会维护的基本职责、建立并完善平等协商和集体合同制度十分重要.     

对鞋内底足迹的研究与应用

刑事案件中对足迹的发现、提取、利用是很寻常的事,人们已习惯了运用各种检验技术对鞋外底遗留足迹特征检验、运用。而本文则是作者在总结实际办案的经验和教学研究的基础上,以鞋内底足迹为切入口,重点谈谈鞋内底足迹的概念、形成机理、特征及应用。     

UNDERSTANDING CHILDREN'S RIGHTS: THEORY AND PRACTICE

This article discusses the meaning of children's rights in the context of the European Convention on Human Rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Both place primary responsibility for the upbringing and education of children on their parents and families. The freedom of parents to bring up their children in their own way is an important component of a liberal democracy founded on respect for individual differences. So if parents believe in moderate corporal punishment as a means of educating their children in their own religious beliefs, is the state justified in banning such punishment either in school or in the home in order to protect the children's rights? This article discusses the children's rights which are protected by doing so.