论中国如何利用《联合国海洋法公约》有拘束力争端解决制度

有拘束力争端解决制度是《联合国海洋法公约》争端解决制度的第二步．穷尽第一步即争端方通过自身努力用和平方式解决争端，或依靠外力如斡旋、和解、仲裁等之后才能适用。谊制度适用于南海争端。中国应在南沙群岛划定领海基线，运用跳出机制，申请临时措施，要求船员或船只迅速释放。依靠“历史性权利”声索海域权利等方面更好地利用有拘束力争端解决制度。     

医疗纠纷的成因及其解决理念的深度分析

目前我国医疗纠纷呈逐年上升趋势,医患双方如因某种利害关系发生矛盾而不能自行消释,势必需要借助他力化解紧张的人际状态。医疗服务的特殊性、患方价值观误差、医方人文品格欠缺以及国内医疗体制弊端是造成医疗纠纷的四大成因。通过对医疗纠纷的成因及其多元、合作解决理念的深度分析对积极防范医疗纠纷、构建和谐医患关系将大有裨益。     

Medical Legal Dispute in Hospitals of Different Grades:A Retrospective Study on206Cases

Objective To analyze the characteristics of medical malpractice from different grades of hos- pitals and to explore forensic investigation strategies in assessing medical dispute. Methods A total of 206 cases of medical dispute from 2009 to 2010 investigated by the Department of Forensic Medicine in Nanjing Medical University were selected and analyzed according to fault incidence, fault-prone part, and degree of causality in the treatment. Results Among the 206 cases analyzed, tertiary hospitals, sec- ondary hospitals and primary hospitals showed medium, high and low error rate, respectively. A majority of medical malpractice cases were distributed in the departments of surgery, medicine and gynecology. Conclusion The frequency and severity of medical malpractice in primary hospitals were high, which were gradually reduced in tertiary and secondary hospitals.     

以国际商事法庭为核心的我国“一站式”国际商事纠纷解决机制建设

我国提出建立诉讼、调解、仲裁有效衔接的多元化"一站式"国际商事纠纷解决机制。国际商事法庭作为该机制的核心不仅要扩张其管辖,还需要对调解和仲裁提供司法支持和监督,并深化国际商事专家委员会的职能。国际商事纠纷解决机制需要配套程序法的国际化,为此要引入国际化的商事调解,完善国际商事仲裁法律制度,民事诉讼法也要有所突破和创新,并在多双边层面推动国际商事调解协议和判决的跨境执行。     

Think territory politically: the making and escalation of Beijing’s commitment to Sovereignize Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands

In popular narratives, intellectual and media analysts believe the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands dispute between China and Japan is a contestation for potential hydrocarbon reserves and other maritime rights which are per se divisible, but nationalism – particularly on China side – and relative power change between the two competing claimants make these territories increasingly indivisible and the dispute war-prone. Based on a review over People's Daily’s coverage of the disputes and other secondary information, this article reveals a different scenario by highlighting the political meanings of disputed territories for national cohesion and regime self-preservation. It finds, Beijing’s strategic moves in the disputes are influenced by its efforts at different occasions to de-legitimate Republic of China at Taiwan and defend its core interests – namely Taiwan and the "One-China" principle, to appease the patriotism in Hong Kong and facilitate the latter’s stable reversion to China in 1990s, and what is more, to rally popular support at home. In addition, Beijing’s Diaoyu/Senkaku strategy did not follow a carefully calculated path, but was mostly reactive to the contingencies and ultimately took shape through the incremental accumulation of previous policies and behaviours.     

纠纷解决的社会结构与调解——基于剑河县林权纠纷的调解实践

文章借助美国学者布莱克的案件社会结构理论,侧重于从微观社会学角度分析调解所处的纠纷解决社会结构,通过对当地最为典型的林权纠纷各类型的性质、起因及结构要素不同组合方式进行剖析,展示出纠纷解决的社会结构对调解运行的深刻影响:纠纷当事人之间目前的熟识或面熟关系使纠纷趋于依据大量民风、民俗和伦理道德等地方性知识,运用调解方式解决;纠纷双方当事人之间的经济、社会、文化等方面的常规资本和个人性格、气质等非常规资本的分布、组合状况有力地制约着调解结果;一方或双方的支持者常常在调解中起着重要作用,有时会改变调解的走向,甚至决定着调解的成败。     

人民调解：衰落与复兴——基于1986-2009年人民调解解纷数量的分析

中国法律年鉴人民调解统计数据勾勒了1986年以来人民调解解决纠纷数量变迁的“U”形轮廓,诉讼分流、社会结构转型、人民调解制度自身的不足是导致2002年以前人民调解制度式微的三大基本因素,而官方推动下的制度革新则是2002年以后人民调解制度重新焕发生机的主要原因。“后诉讼时代”人民调解制度是多元纠纷解决机制中重要的基础性环节。     

论提升国际贸易争端解决法律程序的透明度

在全球化时代,国际贸易争端解决法律程序的结果常常影响到各国公众的切身利益.提升贸易争端解决法律程序对公众的透明度,使公众能了解甚至参与其中,对保障公众合法利益和国际程序法公正很有益.鉴于国际贸易争端解决流程分为国内国际两大层面多个阶段,只有将其视作一个整体,因地制宜地分别努力提升各阶段的信息透明度,才能根本上确保贸易争端解决法律程序处于全球民主监督之下,有效维护公众合法权益.     

关于工会应对“劳资突发事件”的思考

我国近年劳资冲突事件频繁发生,但应对处理能力明显不足。工会身处协调劳动关系第一线,有必要对劳资群体事件的主要原因、自身应扮演何种角色、该注意哪些问题作些分析与探索。     

知识产权纠纷的仲裁解决

近年来知识产权纠纷越来越多,诉讼已经无法满足多元化解决纠纷的需求,仲裁、调解等纠纷解决方式大量涌现出来,对比以诉讼方式解决知识产权纠纷的不足,以仲裁方式解决知识产权纠纷有很多优点。但目前在我国,尽管仲裁机构得到一定发展,也以仲裁方式解决了一些知识产权纠纷,但诉讼依然是解决知识产权纠纷的主要方式。今后应创造更多条件,让仲裁、调解纠纷解决方式在解决知识产权纠纷中发挥越来越多的作用。