居住权若干问题研究

在物权法制定过程中,对于应否确立居住权制度一直都有争议。居住权是房屋这一财产在财产体系中的地位提高的必要反映,有利于房屋效用的发挥,它是发挥我国家庭职能的要求,有利于房屋利用的利益平衡。在我国设立居住权是必要的、合理的。     

中国-东盟自由贸易区争端解决机制之探讨--以比较研究为视角

建立行之有效的争端解决机制是区域经济组织有效运作的保证.本文通过对欧盟、北美自由贸易区、东盟自由贸易区三大区域性经济组织各具代表性的争端解决模式与中国-东盟自由贸易区的争端解决机制进行比较研究,探讨中国-东盟自由贸易区争端解决机制的性质、特点.     

The importance of teaching dispute resolution in a twenty-first-century law school

Civil justice reviews over the past 20 years have encouraged the use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) and particularly mediation. Mediation is arguably now becoming more mainstream in terms of dispute resolution process choice. In some instances law changes have been introduced requiring parties in dispute to consider using mediation; similarly, lawyers have an ethical responsibility to provide advice to their clients about the range of dispute resolution processes available. What is lacking however is a corresponding appreciation of the changing attitudes to the teaching of dispute resolution in the majority of UK law schools, where the promotion of adversarialism within the curriculum appears to remain the focus as the primary and only method of dispute resolution. The article argues that this is unreflective of current attitudes and thinking towards dispute resolution in most common law countries, where litigation is no longer necessarily the primary dispute resolution process of choice. Whilst there was token appreciation of the importance of mediation advocacy and its inclusion recommended within the Bar Practice Training Course (BPTC), the recent Legal Education and Training Review was silent on any suggestions about the inclusion of dispute resolution based curriculum content at any stage of legal education in England and Wales. The article will explore the historical development of lawyers’ attitudes to dispute resolution within the civil justice arena and academics’ teaching of curriculum associated with it in UK law schools. The article will pose questions on why recent legal history suggests that law schools should now perhaps take a more socio-legal approach to their curriculum content and embrace the teaching of dispute resolution as a defined subject area for the twenty-first-century law school.     

发展中成员利用WTO争端解决机制的困境及能力建设

WTO争端解决机制对于有效解决成员间贸易争端、促进自由贸易进程起着重大的推动作用。然而,考察各成员参与WTO争端解决机制的实践后发现,占WTO成员大多数的发展中成员充分利用该机制的寥寥无几,而阻碍发展中成员利用该机制的原因在于发展中成员缺乏相应的能力,成员国内政府与私人产业之间的联系缺乏法律保障。发展中成员利用WTO争端解决机制能力建设的有效途径,是政府在其国内为私人产业创建一种正式的行政程序申诉制度。     

完善仲裁司法监督制度的现实价值评析——以构建多元化纠纷解决机制为视角

多元化纠纷解决机制强调各种纠纷解决方式相互促进,协调发展,而仲裁作为ADR中制度化最强的方式,它与诉讼的关系成为多元化纠纷解决机制中的一大亮点。因此,理顺仲裁与司法的关系,完善仲裁司法监督制度,对构建多元化纠纷解决机制的意义重大。     

论电子商务法律纠纷中冲突规范连结点的新发展

互联网的非中心化、虚拟性、无界性以及其法律主体的复杂性给电子商务法律纠纷中连结点的确定和选择带来了前所未有的挑战,传统连结点将继续适用但其含义呈多样化趋势,对主观性连结点的限制逐渐减少,连结点弹性化倾向将更加明显。网址、网页等新的连结因素对于网络案件连结点的确定将起越来越重要的作用,且在不同范围内逐渐演化为可接受的新连结点。＂一致性＂和＂本土化＂的有机结合应是网络环境下新连结点构建的价值取向。     

WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协定》附件一（K）款一项的解释与适用——以巴西飞机补贴案为依据

WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协定》附件一（K）款一项是一个颇为复杂和重要的条款,涉及的内容很多,如该款的一般性解释和举证责任问题,“支付的出口商或其他金融机构为获得信贷所产生的全部或部分费用”、“保证在出口信贷方面能获得实质性的优势”、“在出口信贷方面”等措辞的解释与适用问题。在加拿大诉巴西飞机出口资助计划案中,专家组及上诉机构的报告对于澄清上述问题起了重要的作用。     

医疗意外损害赔偿中的国家责任

现代科技发展使大量新的技术和产品在医疗诊治中广泛运用,各种潜在的危险因素致使医疗意外损害发生的机率大幅上升,在不可归结于医师和患者等方面的原因而造成对患者合法权益损害的情况下,同样要得到相应利益的补偿才合乎社会的公平和正义。故社会必须建立一种能合理而迅速地分配责任风险、消化损害的国家补偿机制,以实现对被害人的权益保障。     

Resolution of disputes concerning stolen cattle

As to the Miao and Dong autonomous regions of Guizhou province in China referred, due to their local geographical conditions and production mode, the disputes regarding farm cattle are still a common issue for public security, which has been difficult to get it solved till now. These disputes have also caused other social problems that seriously affect regular production and social order. Through the field study, it is found that stolen cattle relate to traditional modes of production, as well as the habits and customs of the minority, for the local people have original customs and practices concerning the solution of such cases.     

Legal countermeasures for domestic violence: From the perspective of family law in China

Domestic violence, as its great harm to family members and family relationship, is one of the important issues to be tackled by family law. In this regard, China’s Marriage Law mainly adopts non-litigation measures, including dissuasion and curb of perpetrators, mediation for the parties concerned and imposition of administrative punishment. From the legal techniques in family resource sharing, the diversity of interests within a family, the complexity of family relationships and the privacy of family determine the non-antagonistic, nonlinear and non-proactive measures for adjusting family relationship. Further, in the principle of “family priority based on personal independence” and with the prerequisites of the prevention framework set up in the Marriage Law, it is suggested to make restrictive provisions on parental rights in protecting the minors, fully utilize the current civil mediation system to settle family disputes, and set up a system of “personal protection and behavioral correction.”