文书提出命令的适用范围探讨

文书提出命令是大陆法系国家或地区民事诉讼中一方当事人向对方当事人或诉讼外第三人收集证据的主要手段。近年来,文书提出命令制度有了新的发展,其适用范围更是改革热点。在我国的民事诉讼法中,当事人收集证据的手段和方法相当不完善,因此,确有必要对文书提出命令的相关问题加以探讨,以期促进我国证据收集制度的完善。     

论鉴定结论质证的路径依赖

鉴定结论是鉴定人利用自己的专门知识或经验对案件事实或其他证据的解读,在保证鉴定结论准确性的三条进路中,提升质证质量不失为较佳的路径依赖。对鉴定结论的质证应当在当事人以及诉讼代理人参加的诉讼环境中引入专家辅助人和专家陪审员的参与机制,通过形成专家陪审员、专家辅助人和鉴定人三维构造的庭审质证模式使鉴定结论质量得到提升,从而保证借助鉴定结论认定事实的准确性。     

谈精神病患者被迫长期住院现象

精神病人长期住院现象在精神医疗实践中并不罕见。除因治疗之外,患者也会受到其他原因的制约而难以出院,其中包括人们对精神病患者自主权的忽视、受患者监护人及社会治安防控意识的影响等。毫无疑问,该现象的出现不仅是对患者人身自由权的侵害,对其自身发展十分不利;而且从社会角度上而言,也会造成大量医疗资源的浪费。文章对该现象出现的原因进行了分析,对其所具有的危害性作了阐述,并提出了解决该问题的具体建议,以期能使该社会顽疾得到逐步改善。     

泥土物证检验技术的现状及发展

本文综述了国内外泥土物证的检验方法。针对目前我国泥土物证多,但发现提取送检的少;泥土成分多,但被检验的成分少的特点,提出泥土物证检验应向小样品量、多参数综合检验方向发展的观点,以求引起更多同行的关注,充分发挥泥土物证在侦破案件、证实犯罪中的作用。     

Reflection of the Examination System of Utility Model from Ineffective Patents:Empirical Research in Zhejiang Province

In recent years, China's utility model patent applications have been growing, yet the patent effective amount has not been keeping the same pace. There are still a lot of ineffective utility model patents. For this problem, this paper analyzes the ineffective patent information of Zhejiang Province and finds that most of the ineffective utility model patents are abnormal ineffective patents. Further detailed analysis shows that the root cause for the result is the low quality of the authorized utility model patent. The key factor that influences the authorized quality of utility model patent is the examination system of the utility model patent. The defects in relevant laws and regulations in the examination system of the utility model patent are the major obstacle to the actual realization of the requirements of the patent. On this basis, this paper compares the examination system of the utility model with those in other countries, draws lessons from them, and puts forward corresponding suggestions.     

Excel统计分析工具在痕迹检验中的应用

痕迹检验是用来揭露和证实犯罪，痕迹检验的结果为侦查、起诉审判提供着不可或缺的线索和证据。痕迹检验中会遇到大量的数据处理，数理统计学提供了有力的科学支持和有效地分析方法，而Excel则为此提供了方便快捷的统计分析工具，让我们在痕迹检验过程中，能都科学的、有效地、快捷的进行数据分析，为侦查破案提供依据。     

论高速公路收费的法律适用

目前,我国高速公路收费实行的是行政审批制度。行政审批制度是计划经济的产物,适用该种制度,从价值上讲容易导致权力寻租,滋生腐败;从效力上讲不能对外产生法律效力;从程序上讲有悖于正当程序原则,最终将导致公路收费存在诸多问题。随着相关法律制度的完善,高速公路收费已经不宜适用行政审批制度,有必要重新确立适用高速公路收费标准的法律制度。     

Relative Width and Height of Handwritten Letter

This is an exploratory study that analyzes the width and the height of letters in two texts written by each of the 21 writers analyzed. After detrending the linear, text, and allograph trends, we proceeded to comparing the sizes obtained in different texts. The different detrended series were compared by means of correlation and t‐test. According to the results regarding the width of letters, the texts of 19 of 21 writers correlated strongly, whereas the texts of two writers did not correlate with the limits of the threshold. With regard to the height of letters, texts written by between 18 and 21 writers of 21 writers correlated strongly, whereas texts that did not correlate were within the threshold value. Regarding both the width and the height of letters, of 21 writers, texts written by between 19 and 21 individuals were found to correlate strongly.     

关于刑事科学技术综合模拟实训的研究

刑事科学技术专业的培养目标是应用型人才，强调动手能力的培养，同时主要专业课程之间关联性很强。如何在所有课程结束后进行综合模拟实训，是关系到学员毕业后能否尽快适应工作的主要条件之一。文章重点研究了综合模拟实训的方法、步骤以及考核形式。模拟过程中主要以真实案例的现场勘查为主线，结合所学专业课程的特点．强调学员对各类痕迹物证的勘验、分析和利用能力，最后以小组的形式完成一个完整的痕迹物证勘验和检验鉴定卷宗。     

试论我国宪法进入诉讼的必然性

在依法治国的今天 ,迫切需要将宪法引入诉讼 ,建立宪法诉讼制度 ,做到真正依法治国。宪法进入诉讼是宪法法律性的必然结果和司法实践的需要 ,是违宪审查制度建立的前提。我国宪法不进入诉讼无据可查 ,根据宪法自身的特征 ,其也具有进入诉讼的可行性。