国际侦查合作法律依据简论

在国际侦查合作的发展进程中,世界各国在大量实践的基础上形成了较为系统的规则,并最终上升为各类效力不同的规范性法律文件,为国际侦查合作的顺利开展和健康发展奠定了坚实的法律基础。从国际法和国内法两大范畴对国际侦查合作的法律依据进行梳理、分类和整合,归纳出全球范围的国际侦查合作法律依据的三大特点及发展趋势。     

BEYOND POLITICS AND POSITIONS: A CALL FOR COLLABORATION BETWEEN FAMILY COURT AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PROFESSIONALS

The domestic violence advocacy and family court communities have each grown dramatically over the last three decades. Although these professional communities share many values in common, they often find themselves at odds with one another on a host of issues. This article examines the practical, political, definitional, and ideological differences between the two communities and calls for them to join forces and collaborate on behalf of children and families.     

社会变迁中的农民工与现代化启蒙

媒介是加速个人和社会现代化的强大工具，农民工从媒介稀少的农村走向媒介繁多的城市，自身面临着由传统人格向现代人格转型的巨大困境。对农民工群体开展以“使用媒介”为重点的媒介素养教育，可以担当对其进行现代化启蒙的重任。在媒介素养教育实践中，可以依靠各大学中存在的学生志愿者组织或社会实践团体开展实验性行动，并通过农民工与乡村社会的天然联系发散影响，带动提高媒介的有效覆盖面和深度普及率，从而加快中国社会的现代化进程。     

对国内信用证业务快速发展的思考

国内信用证,一个有着十多年历史的业务产品,在制度层面没有变化的情况下一直默默无闻,然而在近几年却得到了快速发展,其原因何在?本文拟在对国内信用证业务快速发展的原因进行分析的基础上,探讨国内信用证业务发展过程中存在的风险,并从商业银行的角度提出相应的风险防范策略,以对商业银行国内信用证业务的健康发展有所裨益。     

健全新生代农民工利益诉求表达机制研究

作为农民工内部代际更替的产物，新生代农民工已成为我国农民工大军的主体。与第一代农民工一样，新生代农民工为我国城市化、工业化做出了巨大贡献，也以劳动力转移的方式推进了我国的现代化建设。但是，目前新生代农民工的政治、经济和社会生活状况令人堪忧。健全新生代农民工利益诉求表达机制，推进我国解决三农问题和全面建成小康社会，需要我们从主观能力提升、渠道拓展、制度化和组织化建设、服务型政府构建等方面做出努力。     

人和畜禽的空肠弯杆菌分离培养及带菌状况调查

对195例不同年龄腹泻病人的粪样及656只健康和腹泻畜禽的直肠和泄殖腔拭子进行空肠弯杆菌培养,总检出率为26.1%(222/851).人和畜禽的带菌率分别为健康蛋用鸡为61.0%(61/100),腹泻后备蛋用鸡为53.3%(40/75),健康后备蛋用鸡为22.0%(11/50),腹泻仔猪为88.0%(88/100),健康羔羊为5.7%(6/106),牦牛犊为12.4%(15/121)和0(0/104)腹泻病人为0.5%(1/195).蛋用鸡各组间的带菌率差异极显著(P＜0.01),腹泻后备蛋用鸡的带菌率明显高于健康后备蛋用鸡(P＜0.01),显示后备蛋用鸡腹泻与该菌感染相关.腹泻仔猪的带菌率很高,也提示该菌感染与仔猪腹泻存在一定关系.噻孢霉素对空肠弯杆菌检出率的影响和抗生素药敏性试验结果表明,噻孢霉素不能替代头孢霉素Ⅰ,而头孢哌酮钠(头孢必)可取代Camp-BAP琼脂中的头孢霉素Ⅰ.在100mL/LCO2气体环境中微需氧培养比烛缸内培养空肠弯杆菌检出率高13.0%,显示分离该菌以100mL/L CO2法明显优于烛缸法(P＜0.01).     

我军实施海上封锁作战的若干国际法问题

根据国际法有关规定,海上封锁作为一种作战手段和作战方法,只要在封锁中遵循国际人道主义法关于对作战手段和作战方法的限制,在国内武装冲突中实施海上封锁同样合法.而在我军实施海上封锁作战时,首先要根据我军的海上实力,在尽可能保证足够水面舰艇兵力的基础上,采取"指定航道"的封锁方法,以保证"封锁的实效性";其次,要根据敌舰船的不同情况,对破坏封锁的舰船进行具体认定、作出不同处置;再次,对敌进行封锁时,不能阻止国际社会对平民、伤者及战争受难者给予的国际人道主义援助.     

Gender Differences in the Impact of Family of Origin Violence on Perpetrators of Domestic Violence

This study examines the applicability of theories related to the intergenerational transmission of violence. Studies of the impact of violence in the family of origin on the propensity to engage in domestic violence as an adult have commonly focused on boys as potential perpetrators. This study examined the impact of previous violent victimization on males and females charged with domestic violence perpetration, finding previous violence significantly related to increased fear and hyper-vigilance to threat in adult relationships. In addition, the study explored the theoretical assertion that those who use violence in their homes are not also generally violent and found that the majority of individuals using violence, both males and females, were not violent outside the home.     

中国"民工荒"的制度成因与行为分析

本文通过文献梳理和实证分析,剖析“民工荒”形成的制度根源和行为诱因,校正了以往对“民工荒”的一些认识偏差,提出正规与非正规制度性异地歧视、技工培训制度构建滞后和超经济因素对民工行为选择的影响也是产生“民工荒”的重要原因,并由此提出若干治理对策。     

“I didn’t do it,but if I did I had a good reason”: Minimization,Denial, and Attributions of Blame Among Male and Female Domestic Violence Offenders

Women are increasingly being arrested and prosecuted for assaulting an intimate partner. Whereas extensive research has been conducted to identify the treatment needs of male domestic violence offenders, few studies have examined females convicted of the same charges. In the present study 1,267 men and 159 women convicted of intimate partner abuse were compared on scales assessing attributions of blame for their recent offense, minimization, denial, and socially desirable responding. Research with male offenders has identified these factors as important treatment targets, as they appear to influence an offenders risk for noncompliance and recidivism. The results of the study suggest that both male and female domestic violence offenders engage in socially desirable responding during court-ordered evaluations, that both attribute greater blame for the recent offense to their spouse/partner than they acknowledge for themselves, and that significant numbers of both genders deny the recent incident and/or minimize the severity of the offense. Areas for further research are highlighted along with a discussion of the implications of these findings for practitioners.