我国社区矫正对象权利之探析

社区矫正对象权利具有特殊性,与普通公民相比,其权利主体与权利内容呈现特殊性;与监狱内监禁的罪犯相比,其权利行使与权利状态也呈现特殊性。社区矫正对象作为公民依法享有普通公民所享有的基本权利,作为犯了罪的公民其部分权利依法受到限制,作为"弱势群体"其部分权利需要强调保护。     

坚持中国特色社会主义的理论逻辑与实践原则

中国特色社会主义的理论逻辑与实践原则是邓小平理论奠定的。在学习研究和应用邓小平理论时,应坚持辩证法的全面性。邓小平关于解放思想就是实事求是的论断,是以尊重客观规律和客观条件为前提的。他在关系中国改革发展的大局时,从来都强调要问姓＂资＂姓＂社＂,他决不反对问姓＂资＂姓＂社＂,而反对混淆姓＂资＂姓＂社＂。他强调社会主义的根本原则是坚持公有制,坚决反对私有化。他明确指出,计划与市场都是发展经济的手段,两者都得要。他极为关注社会主义公平,强调社会主义就是要共同富裕,对分配不公导致两极分化,忧心忡忡。     

谈公安院校学生档案内容的改革

随着公安教育体制和学校内部管理体制的改革,公安院校学生档案的内容已不适应公安教育工作的需要。本文旨在通过对学生档案内容改革的阐述,强调公安院校作为培养现代警官的基地,应该适应新时期向教育要素质、要警力的要求,培养２１世纪公安工作的合格人才。     

Al-Qaeda’s Propaganda Decoded: A Psycholinguistic System for Detecting Variations in Terrorism Ideology

We describe a novel hybrid method of content analysis that combines the speed of computerized text analysis with the contextual sensitivity of human raters, and apply it to speeches that were given by major leaders of Al-Qaeda (AQ)—both in its “core” Afghanistan/Pakistan region and its affiliate group in Iraq. The proposed “Ideology Extraction using Linguistic Extremization” (IELEX) categorization method has acceptable levels of inter-rater and test-retest reliabilities. The method uncovered subtle (and potentially non-conscious) differences in the emphases that Usama Bin Laden and Ayman Al-Zawahiri put on the various components of their ideological justification for terrorism. We show how these differences were independently recognized as the crux of the rift in AQ, based on documents that were confiscated in Abbottabad following Usama Bin Laden’s assassination. Additionally, several of the ideological discrepancies that we detected between AQ “core” and its Iraqi affiliate correspond to schisms that presumably led to the splintering of AQ Iraq and the rise of ISIS. We discuss IELEX’s capability to quantify a variety of grievance-based terrorist ideologies, along with its use towards more focused and efficient counter-terrorism and counter-messaging policies.     

Sustainability Reporting by Australian Universities

There is continuing debate about the consequences of climate change and an increasing emphasis placed on the disclosure of social and environmental indicators by organisations. Universities have been traditionally known as places where intellectual inquiry and advances in knowledge are paramount. Therefore, there is an expectation that universities would place much emphasis on sustainability reporting to fulfil the needs of a range of stakeholders. The objective of this study is to investigate the nature and extent of sustainability disclosures reported by Australian universities in stand‐alone sustainability reports. The findings suggest significant differences in the nature and extent of sustainability disclosures. This study has implications for policy‐makers and university administrators and is a call to senior university leaders to take up the challenge and contribute to the global conversation with regard to sustainability reporting.     

Operationalizing Strategy Content: An Example from the Transit Industry

While models of organizational strategy saturate private sector research, public sector research lags behind. The model created by Boyne and Walker (2004) is an exception. The main objective of this study is to operationalize this model using a unique data set from the US transit industry. Through a survey of 103 local transit agencies, we developed separate strategy profiles for each agency that help us answer important questions about organizational strategy. We find that not only do the organizations adopt a mix of strategic stances through the action areas; they also have distinct profiles, which vary greatly between agencies.     

执政党掌握网络媒体话语主导权刍议

互联网络所具有的全球性无障碍传播功能,一方面为执政者扩大自身影响力、展示自身形象提供了一个前所未有的便捷通道;另一方面又使执政者的媒体话语主导权受到极大的削弱。执政者要掌握并巩固网络媒体的话语主导权,像对待传统媒体那样采取“堵”、“防”,甚至“封杀”的手段,只是下策。惟有顺应潮流、因势利导,才能更好地主导网络舆论。     

契约信守何以可能——契约结构的文化分析

契约就其自身的结构而言,包括内容、形式和守约三个要素.内容是契约的核心,形式和守约是内容的外壳.三者各有其独立价值,相互对立,又互相依存.内容、形式和守约共同组成了一个自足的体系,因此,契约可以自己解释和保护自己,而法律对于契约的保护只是外在的.     

论我国文化变迁与律师价值认识的深化

正确认识律师的价值是发展律师事业的重要前提 ,社会文化决定着律师价值的内容和表现形式 ,中西方不同文化特征直接影响了律师的起源。但东西方文化的碰撞、交流 ,最终对律师做出了共同的选择 ,律师的价值主要表现在推动公民对法律理性的认识、促进社会权力平衡和社会秩序的稳定、引导文化发展方向等方面。新世纪的文化发展又赋予了律师价值表现的人性化、渗透性、有限性等特征 ,这对我们正确认识律师、完善律师制度具有重要的指导意义     

军事发展观初探

发展观问题的提出,反映了人类对自身行为及活动方式的深刻反思,体现了人类对发展问题的高度关注。军事是人类社会的一个特殊领域,如何正确认识并确立科学的军事发展观,以此作为军事发展实践的理论指导,直接关系到军事实践的效果及军事价值的实现,具有重要的理论与现实意义。