试论党的先进性的时代内涵

政党的先进性是一个历史范畴 ,随着时代的发展呈现出一种动态过程。在当今时代 ,党的先进性体现在代表先进生产力的发展要求、代表中国先进文化的前进方向、代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 ,以中国社会的先进阶级为基础 ,同时 ,党还必须在新世纪里不断提高自身现代化的素质。     

现时代伦理大变局的若干基本方面

只有伦理才是与生活惟一对称的东西。伦理即生活 ,是说没有在生活之外的伦理 ,也没有在伦理之外的生活。从伦理观照生活 ,是一个适当而宏观的视角。伦理与道德之间既有联系、又有区别。认识到这一点具有重要理论意义和实践意义 ,现时代的伦理变局 ,至少有如下七个方面 :一是从德性伦理到制度伦理的转变 ;二是从私域伦理到公共伦理的转变 ;三是从国家伦理到社群伦理的转变 ;四是从权利伦理到公益伦理的转变 ;五是从个体伦理到团体伦理的转变 ;六是从对抗伦理到共生伦理的转变 ;七是从一元伦理到多元伦理的转变。     

对公安民警警务实战培训的内容、方法与考核的探索

本文根据中央《关于进一步加强和改进公安工作的决定》精神,结合构建公安“大教育、大培训”的总体思路,立足公安现实与未来的培训需要,积极探索公安警务实战教学的本质特点,科学构建警务实战教学的内容体系,积极创新警务实战的教学方法,勇于改革警务实战教学的考核方式,对于顺利实施公安教育改革,实现公安教育改革的目标具有重要意义。     

论和谐社区最佳运行长效机制链的构建

构建和谐社区是一项系统工程,包含若干子系统。一个子系统运行发生故障时,将会影响到整个系统的正常运转,建立健全和谐社区的长效机制链能使系统内部组织达到优化整合,系统外部功能得到最好发挥,进而达到系统内外互动的最佳运行状态。和谐社区最佳运行的长效机制链主要包括坚强的社区党建机制、有效的社区环境保护机制、公平的社区参与机制、创新的社区公共服务供给机制、健全的社区和谐文化建设机制。各种机制互动、整合和功能的发挥有利于和谐社区的构建。     

论国际商会仲裁审理范围书制度

国际商会仲裁体制下的审理范围书制度起源于当事人在争议事件发生后签订的“自愿书”。由于审理范围书是对当事人争议主题和仲裁程序问题等关键事项的明确化,关系到仲裁范围的界定和案件实体结果的裁决,从理论和实务的角度对审理范围书制度,即审理范围书的拟定程序、方式、主要内容及其积极作用等方面进行分析就具有了非常重要的意义,对我国商事仲裁制度创新具有镜鉴功能。     

民事诉讼模式论:争鸣与选择

本文以民事诉讼模式论演变史及主要争鸣点为线索,对民事诉讼模式的界定、类型划分及根据、我国民事诉讼模式的定位及改革走向进行了分析。本文试图历览并辨明学界关于当事人主义与职权主义诉讼模式、马锡五审判方式、协同主义与和谐主义诉讼模式的主张与争鸣,力图正本清源并为正在进行的民事司法改革选择方向提供有价值的资鉴。     

Using Named Entities for Computer‐Automated Verbal Deception Detection

There is an increasing demand for automated verbal deception detection systems. We propose named entity recognition (NER; i.e., the automatic identification and extraction of information from text) to model three established theoretical principles: (i) truth tellers provide accounts that are richer in detail, (ii) contain more contextual references (specific persons, locations, and times), and (iii) deceivers tend to withhold potentially checkable information. We test whether NER captures these theoretical concepts and can automatically identify truthful versus deceptive hotel reviews. We extracted the proportion of named entities with two NER tools (spaCy and Stanford's NER) and compared the discriminative ability to a lexicon word count approach (LIWC) and a measure of sentence specificity (speciteller). Named entities discriminated truthful from deceptive hotel reviews above chance level, and outperformed the lexicon approach and sentence specificity. This investigation suggests that named entities may be a useful addition to existing automated verbal deception detection approaches.     

Revisiting country of origin principle: Challenges related to regulating e-commerce in the European Union

The article analyses the country of origin principle of information society services in the light of harmonisation and unification efforts undertaken by the European lawgiver. Although the country of origin principle remains the key element of the construction of freedom to provide information society services, the principle itself suffers a number of both explicit and implicit restrictions which render its practical application a serious challenge. The difficulty is posed by the fact that the Electronic Commerce Directive fails to expressly specify both the scope of harmonisation as regards the principle, and the level of harmonisation of the directive itself. Furthermore, it is understood differently by private international lawyers. In the eDate Advertising case the ECJ ruled that the principle is not a conflict-of-laws rule, neither does it require implementation to the national legal systems in this shape. This is not to mean, however, that the debate over the function of the country of origin principle in private international law is over. Last but not least, there are many different types of country of origin principles applicable to various types of services provided via the Internet. This multitude of country of origin principles is perhaps the greatest weakness the regulatory approach adopted by the European lawmaker.     

Rethinking the notion of hosting in the aftermath of Delfi: Shifting from liability to responsibility?

Liability of Internet intermediaries for a third-party content is a complex topic, especially with regards to the storage of illegal or harmful postings offered by portals. The E-Commerce Directive offered a liberal framework for handling such cases, provided that a hosting service provider has not played an active role in content management. Being passive turned out to be the key precondition for immunity under safe harbour provisions. Yet, after the Delfi ruling the legal landscape has changed radically. Although the judgment of the Strasbourg tribunal has been dismissed in some jurisdictions as an error or one-off case, the truth is that it took into account acquis communautaire and imposed liability on the news portal, which followed the guidelines of Google France and eBay rulings. Given the lack of predictability of the current legal framework, the aim of this contribution is to offer a deep-dive into the notion of hosting from a technical perspective in order to better understand why Articles 14–15 of the E-Commerce Directive may require a re-examination. It is also submitted that portals and other online service providers relying on a broad construction of safe harbours should be entitled to Good Samaritan protection akin to section 230 of the American Communications Decency Act in order not to hold them liable for being active in fighting hate speech and other forms of illegal and harmful conduct.     

直译与意译刍议

由于原语形态的无意识影响,译语的语气、色彩、重点、风格对原语意义的忠实以及隐藏在这些原因后面的文化含 义,直译在翻译中占有较大的比重,但意译之功也不可低估,重要的是译者要灵活处理,准确把握。