基于利益共享的中蒙经贸合作关系研究

中蒙经贸合作关系近年来持续升温,但两国在合作中存在着各自的利益诉求和障碍因素。同时,蒙古国丰富的矿产资源及有利的政治地缘优势,使得俄罗斯、美国、日本等国加快了与蒙古国合作的步伐。中国需要在理解、尊重蒙古国自身的利益诉求及其与他国相互关系的基础上,克服障碍因素,采取有效灵活的对策,促进中蒙经贸关系稳步发展。     

Household furniture tip-over deaths of young children

The potential for the injury or death of a child resulting from the tip-over of a piece of household furniture or a domestic appliance has not been previously well recognized. We reviewed nine accidental deaths of young children that resulted from avoidable residential hazards and/or lapses in supervision of the children by their caregivers. The offending household items included televisions, bedroom dressers, a kitchen stove, and a lounge chair. The causes of death were mechanical asphyxia, blunt trauma, and combined blunt head trauma and asphyxia. All of the deaths could have been prevented by appropriate anchoring of the piece of furniture and/or closer supervision of the child. A thorough multidisciplinary investigation is essential in establishing the cause and manner of death in such cases and in identifying risk factors that may aid in the prevention of future childhood deaths.     

法治语境下我国秘密侦查制度的现实困境和出路

秘密侦查作为一种打击追诉犯罪的特殊侦查手段,在现代各国侦查实践中被普遍应用。我国立法对秘密侦查缺乏明确而详尽的规定,这与国外的立法规定相差甚远,也不符合建设法治国家对人权保障的要求。在依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家的语境下,基于程序正义理念的要求,亟需实现我国秘密侦查的法治化,以限制公权力对私权利的侵犯,确保在惩治犯罪和保障人权之间达到必要的平衡。     

从程序正义到摆平“正义”:法官的多重角色分析

法院如何建构其主体性?是当下中国社会面临的时代之问。在规则之治、程序正义的逻辑下展开运作的司法因其制度刚性有余而操作柔性不足,难以有效回应中国社会仍停留在传统的具体情境,从而遭到实用主义的解构。但是,在调审合一制度路径下游刃有余的实用主义司法哲学实际上亦并不足以构成对法院主体性的命题支撑,甚至可能是更加错误的道路。作为法院主体性的命题表达,能够体现法院明确的司法功能并与其他权力部门相区分的主体特质始终只在于独立的审判。     

体制创新：加快吉林经济发展方式转变的关键

近年来,吉林省经济增长的速度较快但发展的质量不高,经济发展的内生动力不足。经济发展方式转变滞后是由多方面因素造成的,但最大症结在于体制机制不合理。因此,加快转变经济发展方式是实现吉林省经济社会又好又快发展的必由之路,深化改革是实现经济发展方式转变的强大动力和根本途径。＂十二五＂时期吉林省必须对阻碍加快经济发展方式转变的各种利益关系进行调整,加快体制机制创新的步伐,努力形成有利于经济发展方式转变的制度安排。     

反思严惩毒品犯罪的传统刑事政策

我国历来对毒品犯罪打击甚严,但从长期的实践来看,一味严惩毒品犯罪效果不甚理想。我们应客观地对毒品犯罪进行评价,在打击毒品犯罪时落实宽严相济的刑事政策,严格规范侦查手段,注重打击与教育相结合,从而获得禁毒效果的最大化。     

中国传统现场勘查责任机制浅析

在传统中国的法律体制和刑事司法实践中,隐含着预防和惩治“冤假错案”的法文化逻辑,并具体化为一系列错案治理机制。其中,以传统犯罪现场勘查的相关机制最为典型,错案治理的法文化逻辑就贯穿于这一系列机制之中。中国传统法律严厉打击可能导致侦审错误的违法行为,形成了勘查官不亲临、报案不如实、现场保护不力、勘查延宕违限、勘查错漏等非违行为的治理机制,在一定程度上压缩了刑事错案的生存空间。即使在现今刑事司法活动中,这些法文化资源仍具有重要的借鉴意义。     

Forensic investigation of OOXML format documents

MS Office documents could be illegally copied by offenders, and forensic investigators still face great difficulty in investigating and tracking the source of these illegal copies. This paper mainly proposes a forensic method based on the unique value of the revision identifier (RI) to determine the source of suspicious electronic documents. This method applies to electronic documents which use Office Open XML (OOXML) format, such as MS Office 2007, Mac Office 2008 and MS Office 2010. According to the uniqueness of the RI extracted from documents, forensic investigators can determine whether the suspicious document and another document are from the same source. Experiments demonstrate that, for a copy of an electronic document, even if all the original characters are deleted or formatted by attackers, forensic examiners can determine that the copy and the original document are from the same source through detecting the RI values. Additionally, the same holds true if attackers just copy some characters from the original document to a newly created document. As long as there is one character left whose original format has not been cleared, forensic examiners can determine that the two documents are from the same source using the same method. This paper also presents methods for OOXML format files to detect the time information and creator information, which can be used to determine who the real copyright holder is when a copyright dispute occurs.     

公共政策、经济发展与政治稳定——中国农村基层民主发展逻辑

村民自治是贯穿我国农村基层民主发展过程中的基本逻辑。首先,公共政策制定是村民自治的运行基础,村民自治为公共政策执行树立了正确的价值导向。其次,农村经济发展与基层民主运行互为因果,经济发展促进了社会结构变迁并有助于民主价值观的形成。再次,公共政策执行与政治参与的适应程度是决定农村政治稳定的关键诱因,其不仅推动了民主的发育成长,而且维持了整个基层农村经济的繁荣,为民主的发育提供充分的空间,保障了基层政府的稳定。     

博弈视野下的职务犯罪侦查监督关系

最高人民检察院出台相关规定,确立了职务犯罪案件由上一级检察院决定逮捕的模式。从博弈论的角度看,职务犯罪案件决定逮捕权上提一级的模式实质上是确立了上级检察院侦监部门、下级检察院侦监部门和下级检察院自侦部门的侦查监督三角博弈关系。自职务犯罪案件决定逮捕权上提一级实施以来,司法实践中出现了一些问题,三角博弈关系在现实中处于失衡状态,究其原因在于博弈的前提规则的不完善。有必要重塑博弈规则,完善职务犯罪案件侦查监督的相关措施。