金融危机下企业经济性裁员的法律思考

在金融危机影响下,企业常常以经济性裁员来减少企业的人力成本支出,这是企业经营自主权的体现。但这种经济性裁员涉及人数多,稍有不慎就会产生严重的法律后果和社会影响。所以,在劳动合同法规范下,经济性裁员必须符合法定条件,履行法定程序。本文从法律适用的角度出发,在论述金融危机下企业经济性裁员的法律后果与影响的基础上,对我国现行经济性裁员的法律规定及存在的问题进行了具体分析,并对金融危机下完善我国企业经济性裁员制度提出了若干建议。     

《资本论》经济伦理视阈下低碳经济发展研究

该文从《资本论》的人道观、自由观、正义论角度出发,对中国建立低碳经济制度进行分析,认为《资本论》对高碳经济的正义审视仍未过时,对建设中国低碳经济的制度保障也不乏现实的启示性。     

法与经济学视野中的外部性及其解决方法分析

对于外部性的含义,学者们多从经济学的角度进行界定;而对于外部性的解决方法,学者们又多从制度的角度加以寻求。从法律视角即权利和义务的角度,也可以对外部性进行界定,并由此提出法律解决的方法。在解决外部性方面,经济法机制优于民法和行政法机制,但经济法解决外部性也需要注意一些问题。     

恩格斯历史合力论:当代中国政治体制改革的进路选择

恩格斯的历史合力论思想是马克思主义学说的核心部分,在内涵上主要表现为社会发展中经济基础与上层建筑以及阶级意志之间的相对平衡的合力论。然而,由于认识上的偏颇,对它的误读造成了两种路向的舛误,即生产力自流决定论和主体导引决定论。文章通过对恩格斯历史合力论思想的深入挖掘,结合我国政治体制改革的现状,对我们今天如何防止和规避两种路向的舛误,更好地科学把握当代中国政治体制改革的进路进行了阐述。     

Homicide and economic change: Recent analyses of the Joint Economic Committee report of 1984

The relation between recession and homicide is classic in the United States. This has been affirmed in the 1976 and 1984 Reports to the Joint Economic Committee (JEC) of the United States Congress. Recent analysis confirms the findings reported in both 1976 and 1984 and demonstrates that the influence of recession on homicide is greater than previously estimated. Differences in the 1976 and 1984 findings on homicide are related to differences in the hypotheses tested, as discussed in detail and highlighted in the 1984 report. JEC staff correctly interpreted and reported the 1984 findings. Reproduction of the 1984 homicide equation is straightforward, provided the same data and any of several standard estimation techniques are used. Evidence does not support any of Cook and Zarkin's claims in their critique of the 1984 homicide equation. The JEC report of 1984 used appropriate techniques in the attempt (a) to ensure that influences attributed to economic changes are not actually due to other social factors and (b) to minimize underspecification of models.     

Islamic Fundamentalism and Women's Employment in Indonesia

It is commonly observed that the economic position of women seems particularly precarious in countries where political Islam is on the ascendant. The usual interpretation is that the first condition is a result of the second. Drawing on evidence from a wide variety of countries, but particularly Indonesia, this paper demonstrates that Islamic doctrines are by no means universal, that they do not invariably discriminate against women in economic terms. A review of the recent economic and political changes leading to the rise of political Islam and changes in female labour market participation patterns suggests that establishing a causal relationship between the two is problematic and can be misleading. Evidence from Indonesia challenges ideological reductionism based on stereotypical assumptions about the impact of Islam to explain women's economic roles.²     

高职经管类专业课程开发初探

高职经管类专业与工程技术类专业具有明显的不同特征，在基于工作过程的课程开发中要认识其特征、明确基本要求及步骤，并要处理好“六个关系”。     

中国云南与印度经济关系的历史

本文分三个部分，分别阐述公元7世纪前、后以及近代中国云南与印度经济关系发展的三个阶段。文章认为西南丝绸之路的形成带来了云南及西南地区与印度间第一个贸易高峰，唐宋以后则表现为文化交流与经贸往来的互动，至近代再次出现以棉纱和生丝为代表的贸易高峰。云南与印度的经贸往来是中印交流史上的重要内容之一。     

表见代理的经济分析

表见代理的基本价值取向是效率,即以最小的预防成本预防表见代理纠纷的发生,从而促进交易并降低社会成本.表见代理是否成立,应当取决于相对人预防成本是否比本人的更大.相对人的善意无过失,可界定为相对人投入了不低于最佳预防的预防成本.经济分析表明,表见代理的适用不以本人过失为要件.     

Destructive Competition or Competition Destroyed? Regulatory Theory and the History of Irish Road Transportation Legislation

The principal aim of our study is to contribute to the debate over whether regulation is enacted in the interest of consumers, producers, political agents, or some combination of these. We examine the legislative debates and subsequent regulatory bills surrounding road transportation regulation in Ireland in light of the three dominant theories which purport to explain the existence of regulation: the public interest theory and the so-called Chicago and Virginia theories. A unique feature of our study is an attempt to integrate specific rhetorical concepts used in the public policy debates into the theoretical analysis of regulation. One noteworthy conclusion of our study is that theories of economic processes affect the shaping and results of public policy.