新升格本科院校学报发展问题与对策研究

新升格本科院校学报是我国学术出版事业的新生力量。在新发展机遇面前,新升格本科院校学报受原有办刊条件和办刊经验的影响,也面临诸多发展的不利因素。在新的发展平台上,新升格本科院校学报要克服不利因素,对自身发展重新科学定位,创新发展思路,强化作者队伍与编辑队伍建设,严格执行审稿制度,积极宣传学院科研成果,扩大学院学术影响。     

试论恶势力犯罪团伙的特点及其治理对策

扫黑除恶是我国当前打击刑事犯罪的重点。但是与黑社会犯罪相比,恶势力犯罪团伙并未引起理论界和实务界的足够重视,对后者的研究相对较少,因而在某种程度上妨碍了对后者的准确、有效打击。恶势力犯罪团伙与黑社会具有相似性,但又与黑社会具有很大差别,在形成和组织结构方面具有自己明显的特点,在实施犯罪方面,也有着突出的活动规律。恶势力犯罪团伙的形成和发展,有着多方面的原因,包括政治、经济、文化、教育等方面。基于这些原因,提出了防治恶势力犯罪团伙的具体策略,以实现社会防卫的目的。     

老龄社会新形态下城市老年群体社会治理模式的变革

开启老龄社会新形态之后,推进城市老年群体社会治理模式的变革既是"中国之治"进程中推进新时代国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的必然选择,也是中国应对老龄社会新形态风险与挑战的客观要求.老龄社会新形态下,城市老年群体呈现出与以往明显不同的新变化和新特点,而现有治理模式及制度安排的滞后性使得相应社会治理遭遇困境.积极应对老龄社会...     

让弱势群体拥有更多的机会——以罗尔斯公平机会原则为视角

美国当代哲学家约翰.罗尔斯在1971年出版的《正义论》中提出了正义的公平机会原则,认为所有人都应该有获得公职和社会职位的平等机会。分析罗尔斯正义论的公平机会原则,从机会平等的视角出发,探讨我国弱势群体"没有机会"的社会原因,提出改变他们"没机会"现状的措施。     

"泡沫经济"与新自由主义经济学的意识形态--解读《喧嚣的九十年代》

新自由主义经济学一向以实证主义的方法而自居,其意识形态的主题是实证科学证明市场是配置资源的最优路径.其实,它的意识形态还往往隐含着某些特殊集团的利益要求.上世纪九十年代美国发生的"泡沫经济"就与新自由主义的意识形态密切相关.当今中国,新自由主义经济学大行其道,它的意识形态已成为流行的价值观念.美国的"泡沫经济"提醒人们该到反思的时候了.     

Political or Financial Benefits? Ideology,Tenure, and Parliamentarians’ Choice of Interest Group Ties

This article develops and tests a parliamentarian‐centred decision model of the collaboration between interest groups (IGs) and parliamentarians. We posit that parliamentarians face a trade‐off when deciding on IG ties that offer them either political (policy support and votes) or financial benefits (additional income). We theorise the balance in this trade‐off to be moderated by ideology and tenure because both introduce variations in IG ties’ utility across politicians. Using Swiss longitudinal data from 1985 to 2015 on 743 parliamentarians and their 5,431 IG board positions, we show that parliamentarians become more financial benefit‐seeking over time. This holds in particular if they belong to right‐leaning parties. We also find self‐imposed restrictions for new and left‐leaning parliamentarians on seeking financial benefits. This highlights that parliamentarians are responsive to their partisan constituents when building their IG tie portfolio.     

Blessing or Curse for Advocacy? How News Media Attention Helps Advocacy Groups to Achieve Their Policy Goals

This article asks whether and under what circumstances a presence in news media debates helps advocacy groups to achieve their policy goals in European Union (EU) legislative politics. Common wisdom holds that lobbyists eschew the public spotlight and prefer to influence policymaking from behind the scenes. This perception contrasts with the literature on media and interest groups, which typically conceives of media attention as a crucial commodity for interest groups to influence policy decisions. This article unites these seemingly contrasting stances by arguing that media attention can be both a blessing and a curse for advocacy. The central argument posited is that media attention may improve or reduce advocacy groups’ chances of preference attainment depending on how advocacy groups frame their message in the news. The analyses draw from interviews with more than 200 policy practitioners and content analysis of 3,557 media statements connected to a sample of 125 EU policy proposals. The findings demonstrate that an advocacy group’s media presence may improve preference attainment, but only when the advocacy group manages to frame its objectives in the news as aligned with the public interest.     

Overcoming resistance to resistance in public administration: Resistance strategies of marginalized publics in citizen‐state interactions

There has been a general resistance to resistance studies in public administration (PA) research. Although previous research has documented instances of selective policy implementation by PA practitioners that put minority groups at a comparative disadvantage, we still have a limited understanding of the different ways in which these groups contest discriminatory administrative practices especially within non‐western developing countries. To address this gap, in this article, I discuss the various strategic responses the Khawaja Sira—a genderqueer group of Pakistan—employ in their interactions with the frontline police workers to contest their hyper‐surveillance and moral policing. The discussion illustrates that while Khawaja Sira mostly rely on individual acts of contestation in their interactions with police officers, the emerging leadership of the Khawaja Sira is enabling emergence of new forms of resistance based on social capital and collective protests. In addition to contributing to the limited literature on citizen perspectives and LGBT issues in PA research, the theoretical framework of resistance presented here can serve as a good template to analyze citizen responses to discriminatory frontline practice in other sociopolitical contexts as well.     

华南族群的互动与认同

华南地区少数民族族群来源复杂,结构多样.早在远古时代就有许多原始族群活跃在华南,族群之间不断互动、涵化,到清朝基本定型为三个层次.华南族群中既包括少数民族族群,也包括汉族族群.各族群的认同基本上都是从族源认同和语言认同两个方面来概定,其中,语言认同方面汉族族群的方言比少数民族族群的方言种类更多,内容更丰富.     

试论西部开发过程中少数民族权益的保障问题

西部开发是中央和西部省区之间、汉族与少数民族之间以及各少数民族之间在经济方面的互助与合作.由于各民族之间在生产力发展水平上的差距和社会发展的不平衡,在开发过程中可能会碰到如下问题其一是资源开发与少数民族收益权由于上述差距而难以得到保障的问题;其二是环境的超载利用与少数民族可持续发展权益受到损害的问题;其三是土地征用过程中不能依法对少数民族群众进行补偿,从而损害少数民族应获得的土地补偿权益的问题;其四是在市场交易过程中,因少数民族群众(含个体或群体)所处的弱势地位,其交易平等权极易受到侵害并且难以得到救济的问题.这是在西部开发中必须切实关注并妥善解决的问题.