检察机关提前介入机制的实践困境反思——以公安机关承办的刑事案件为视角

在现行刑事司法环境下,保障人权的呼声高涨,重大疑难犯罪频发,证据收集和采信的标准日益严格,刑事犯罪治理面临前所未有的挑战,提前介入作为检察引导和监督侦查的工作机制迎来了制度适用的好时机。然而提前介入机制却因立法规制过于原则化、实践配套性规范的缺失和地方化司法实践需要的绑架难以发挥预期的立法规制价值,陷入制度践行不畅的难产局面,从而面临机制的使命认知迷茫、介入必要性争议不断、介入适度性标准不一这三大困境。     

The ‘Regulatory State’ in Higher Education: Assuring Quality through New Modalities of Control in Brazil

The Brazilian Higher Education (HE) sector, following a global trend of rapid transformation, has undergone marked changes over the past two decades. These changes have involved the design of quality assurance tools as instruments for regulatory governance. In presenting an overview of the recent history and characteristics of quality assurance in the Brazilian HE sector, this paper contextualises the Brazilian experience according to broader conceptual frameworks and discusses how and why regulatory governance in this sector has so radically changed.     

构建新发展格局的内在逻辑与主要任务

构建新发展格局,充分体现了马克思主义政治经济学的理论逻辑、改革开放发展的历史逻辑和现实发展能力的实践逻辑三者的有机统一。构建“双循环”新发展格局,表象上是发展问题,本质上是全面改革问题,就是要构建一个多方畅通衔接、协调发展的动态循环系统,既要注重以国内大循环为主体,也要兼顾国内国际双循环相互促进。为更好地加快形成新发展格局,需要坚持系统观念,统筹国内国际两个大局,发挥好改革关键一招的作用,畅通市场循环、疏通堵点与断点,着力固根基、扬优势、补短板、强弱项,加快培育完整内需体系,着力增强自主创新能力,加快发展现代产业体系,推进国土空间布局优化,实行更高水平对外开放。     

论东北亚区域制度化合作的外部干预与内部制约

区域制度化合作的程度反映区域一体化的水平,同时也反映了各国经济、社会、政治诸多层面的合作状况和合作远景。后冷战时代,国际格局的变化为区域性制度化合作创造了发展的空间。国际组织和制度、跨国公司等一些新兴行为体的作用越来越大,这些行为体对于区域制度化合作发挥了先行的效用。同时,东北亚区域制度化合作存在来自外部与内部的干预,区域制度化合作本身制度遵守与网络形成等方面的障碍。但和平与发展的时代特征将为这一地区制度化合作前景提供契机。     

Bargaining When the Future of an Industry Is at Stake: Lessons from UAW–Ford Collective Bargaining Negotiations

The 2007 American automobile industry labor negotiations involved fundamental challenges for labor and management, including a historic shift of responsibility in the management of retiree health care, a need for new approaches to core employment security issues, identification of ways to create new unionized jobs in the industry, and a joint commitment to the competitive viability of U.S. operations. Less visible, but no less important in the United Auto Workers–Ford case, has been unprecedented levels of information sharing and unique innovations in the bargaining process designed to enable problem solving even when tough issues were on the table. More than 300 people were directly involved in the negotiations, serving at the main table and on twenty‐four subcommittees. This case study covers the context for the negotiations, key events leading up to the bargaining, a unique process of “bargaining over how to bargain,” the actual negotiation process, and the results achieved. Implications are generalizable to the broader concept of pattern bargaining and many other types of negotiations when transformation is on the table.     

近20年来汉语语法的新变

改革开放以来汉语语法较为显现的变化表现在 :词性的游移和转变 ,“副 名”现象的广泛 ,新兴 AABB式的流行以及动宾结构的新变化等方面。这些现象应从发展的观点来认识与评论     

高校德育在西部大开发中大有可为

西部大开发对全国尤其是对中西部地区经济社会的发展将产生极大的影响。高校德育不但可以为西部大开发作出贡献、服好务,而且在西部大开发中还能大有作为,取得新的成效。     

The legal framework of private universities in Spain

The setting up of Universities in Spain is considered to be part of the fundamental right to establish private educational institutions. For a long time there have only existed Church Universities alongside Public Universities, and these have had their legal basis in Agreements between Spain and the Vatican. As of 1991 there has been an on-going process of setting up purely private Universities, to the point that there are now eleven besides the Church Universities. This article examines their legal framework from the point of view of their organisation, the system governing their teaching staff and their effective autonomy with regard to the Public Authorities. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

试析社会法的调整模式——对第三法域的探索

社会法在对第三法域进行规制时,通过社会基准法对当事人进行最低限度的严格制约,在法定限制的范围内给当事人留下协商空间。这种以法定内容限定约定内容,以团体约定内容限定个别约定内容的层层限定方式使之成为区别于公法、私法的调整方式,并使社会权利区别于公权力、私权利。     

当前大学英语教学面临的压力及应对措施

本文分析了当前大学英语教学面临的压力,并探索了用有效的办法来应对这些压力,从而使大学英语教学体制能更有效地满足学生和社会的需求。