大国战略竞争与美国对华技术政策变迁

世界政治领导国的对外技术政策很大程度上源于应对大国战略竞争的需要。当美国面临直接、迫切的大国战略竞争压力时,更愿意通过放宽技术进口和出口限制来争取合作者、应对竞争者,即"利用强者打败更强者"。自20世纪70年代以来,美国对华技术政策经历了从逐步放松再到加强限制这一过程。苏联的安全竞争压力迫使美国在加强对苏技术出口限制的同时,放宽对华技术出口限制。日本的经济竞争压力促使美国在加强对日技术进口限制的同时,放宽对华技术进口限制。应对直接、迫切的大国战略竞争压力,会促使世界政治的领导国更重视当期利益,同时也为潜在竞争者的成长提供机会。而当苏联和日本对美国构成的大国战略竞争压力逐渐褪去时,美国对华技术政策再度面临调整压力,以致于今为甚,通过发起对华贸易战,打压中国高新技术产业,全面收紧了对华高技术进出口限制。美国的技术竞争将是今后很长时间中国技术进步难以绕过的阻碍。     

吉林省战略性新兴产业发展问题研究

从当前国际与国内的发展趋势来看,吉林省发展战略性新兴产业是转变经济发展方式、进行结构调整的必然选择。吉林省战略性新兴产业已初具规模和特色,已经拥有了一批龙头企业,掌握了一批先进技术,研制开发出了一批高新产品。但吉林省发展战略性新兴产业依然存在着很多制约因素,吉林省应从推动产业集聚式发展,推进自主创新,培育重点企业,加强组织管理,营造良好发展环境等方面出发,充分利用国际国内两个市场、两种资源,做大优势、做强特色,力争使吉林省战略性新兴产业在若干领域跻身国内乃至世界的前列。     

Mediation and Culture: The Example of the ICC International Commercial Mediation Competition

The International Commercial Mediation Competition is organized by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in Paris, which held the event for the eighth time in February 2013. As the competition has grown, participation has become more and more diverse and thus mediation and negotiation have become more and more cross‐cultural. This led the ICC to invite external research on culture at the competition in February 2011. In this article, I discuss this student competition, the external research project question, and the culture of the competition. I also identify some of the further cultural issues raised by referring to relevant research on conflict and mediation across cultures, and conclude with some thoughts on how better to conceptualize the field of cross‐cultural mediation in terms of a systems approach.     

Do generic gTLDs require their own ex ante regulation?

This article reviews ICANN's treatment of applications to create new Top Level Domains based on generic terms (e.g. .book, .motorcycles), reserved for exclusive use by the applicant. It finds little evidence in past domain name history that such registrations represented a risk to competition. Had applicants made abusive use of their domains then existing law would have provided appropriate remedies in any case. Theory suggests that such a novel market was unsuitable for prospective regulatory action and that, by converting potential monopolies into potential cartels, ICANN's action may even have made the competition risk worse.     

“一带一路”、中间地带与美国对华战略博弈

基于争夺国际中间地带的地缘战略传统,美国将“一带一路”倡议作为对华战略博弈的重要场域。自中国提出并落实“一带一路”倡议以来,美国政府的反应策略可以划分为战略意图警惕、少边主义阻断和多边制度竞争三个阶段。美国对华竞争策略的演变逻辑集中表现为愈发强调争夺中间地带国家的重要性,以谋取第三方支持作为其“竞赢”中国的战略工具。美国对中国及其“一带一路”倡议的负面战略评估,以及美国国内外对华共识凝聚力的上升,为其对华竞争手段赋予了承诺扩大化、议题安全化和策略明晰化的特质。美方的举措破坏了国际多边合作机制的现有框架,也在美国社会层面扰乱了舆论生态和决策环境,加剧了国际安全环境中的不可控风险。跟踪分析美国针对“一带一路”倡议在中间地带展开的竞争举措,不仅能够理解中美关系的演变轨迹与发展趋势,也要求中国通过战略研判、意图传递与制度对接等路径予以应对。     

Legislative Twitter Style: Electoral Vulnerability,Social Media,and Constituency-Building in Large Multimember Electoral Systems

How do legislators use social media to cultivate their constituencies in large multimember electoral districts? Colombia's Senate nationwide district offers a suitable case to examine how lawmakers, through their behaviour on Twitter, geographically target their audiences. We employ microblog user geolocation methods which infer locations using textual content in order to identify where Colombian senators' Twitter ‘home’ is. We find that senators' location targeting on Twitter largely mirrors the geographical distribution of their votes. Deviations from that pattern mostly stem from their vulnerability to intraparty competition and the nature of their parties' organisation.     

我们是如何促进党建带工建的

天津城建集团三公司党委用“政治对标,凝聚保证”活动来促进党建带工建,注意将这项活动与群众性经济技术创新活动相结合;与发挥工会“大学校”作用相结合;与工会维权职能相结合;与工会建家工作相结合,有效提升了全员共同干事业的信心与活力。     

网络竞价排名中的商标侵权及不正当竞争问题研究

网络竞价排名是伴随着网络技术的发展,在电子商务领域出现的新问题。商家购买他人商标作为关键词,属商标的使用,如果导致相关公众的间接混淆,则构成商标侵权。即使商标侵权难以认定时,反不正当竞争法也可以起到有效的兜底作用。允许商家购买他人商标作为关键词的搜索引擎服务商的商标侵权及不正当竞争行为具有从属性,只有在其主观上存在过错,客观上为商家的商标侵权及不正当竞争行为提供了便利条件的时候,才需要追究其法律责任。     

反劫持大巴车事件处置谋划探析

劫持大巴车随机性强、机动灵活、防范性差、容易得手且成本很低,会造成巨大的社会影响和恐慌,极有可能成为恐怖分子和暴力犯罪分子较为便捷的一种袭击和犯罪方式。要圆满完成处置劫持大巴车事件的任务,离不开科学的谋划和高效的指挥。在进行处置谋划时,应把安全解救人质作为重点和目标。把控得严作为确定兵力部署的标准,以查得清为指挥员定下决心的前提,灵活巧妙地运用战法,实现突得进、救得下的目标。     

创新劳动竞赛内容 助推企业持续发展

以劳动竞赛助推企业发展,重点是要在创新、实干、实效上下功夫。为此,我们在健全机构、制定方案,围绕重点、细化目标,创新内容、丰富载体,多方联动、营造氛围等方面做了认真的努力,从而使企业管理上水平,经营提效益,职工得实惠,为劳动竞赛深入发展打下了良好的基础。