和谐社会构建中地方政府的竞争问题

地方政府作为构建社会主义和谐社会的主体,在建设社会主义和谐社会的系统工程中起着主导作用,是构建社会主义和谐社会治国方略的政策执行者、推进者。     

构建中职语文的有效教学模式

中职语文教学的职业化特征决定语文实用能力培养是教学的核心。在提倡有效教学的理念下,应根据教育理论和学科特点,根据学生的特点和差异,重新确立教学目标、课程体系和评价体系,确保教学的实效性。     

产业集群与中小企业融资优势分析

产业集群对于中小企业的发展起着至关重要的作用,能够为中小企业营造一种融资优势环境,增强中小企业的信用能力,提高其技术创新能力.这种优势来源于集群所产生的外部经济,在产业集群所形成的网络系统中,中小企业的融资环境不断得以优化.     

马克思历史哲学的当代意义(下)

随着中国走向市场经济,没有任何问题能比马克思主义的历史命运更能引起人们的关注。本文结合《资本论》三大手稿.以与传统哲学教科书不同的方式,围绕以下十二个问题,展示马克思历史哲学的当代意义:关于市场经济的历史地位;商品经济的两大历史阶段;商品经济的重要历史作用;货币的历史地位;资本的文明面;关于交往方式;关于资本的有限性;关于竞争;关于社会主义所有制;关于重建个体所有制;关于共产主义的历史前提;关于历史唯物主义。我的结论是,马克思是研究市场经济的第一人,他的无穷的思想遗产依然是我们改革开放的指路明灯,马克思在当代依然是不可超越的。     

简论公安工作系统工程化--建立公安工作长效机制的根本出路

公安系统工程应提上 2 1世纪的重要日程。根据钱学森的“事理”理论公安系统工程大有可为。公安系统工程的基本条件是 :整体性、动态协调性、完善的信息反馈、程序化控制、“自完善”控制。要以软科学为指导 ,建立软科学人才队伍 ,实行智囊参与决策。发展数字化系统工程。科学上的严肃性、民主上的充分性、保障上的齐全性、可信度上的权威性是长效机制“先天条件”。     

中国反垄断立法中几个问题的探讨

自由竞争是市场经济的基础,而垄断则限制了竞争,因此制定反垄断法是促进与发展市场经济的需要。本文从反垄断立法与模经济的关系、反垄断法之“垄断”的认定标准和构成要件、反垄断立法的执行机构及权力配置、我国反垄断法的域外效力四方面对我国的反垄断立法提出了几点建议。     

Party Potential and the Pattern of Party Competition in the 2003 Swiss Federal Elections

This article explores both the party potential of the five major parties in Switzerland at the 2003 elections and how well the parties actually did in relation to how well they could have done. A party's electoral potential depends on both the probability of the electorate voting for the party and on the probability of individual voters participating in an election. The analysis shows that the SVP and the CVP were successful in mobilising their potential voters in the 2003 elections, while the FDP did almost as badly as they could have done. However, compared to the potential of the FDP or the SP, the overall potential of the SVP is limited. For the SVP, issue specific factors account for the mobilising success. This is especially the case for its stands against the EU and asylum seekers. The CVP profited from the Ruth Metzler effect, who was a key figure in the 2003 CVP campaign.     

国际文化产业的非均衡竞争与中国的竞争方略

文化产业的国际性发展是经济全球化和文化全球化的集中反映。作为一种产业,它的发展必然跟随着经济全球化的步履不断地扩大经营规模,拓展发展空间,走向世界。推进中国文化产业的国际化进程,是我国融入全球化大潮的重要途径。当今世界文化产业竞争的平台就是WTO,世界贸易组织各种现行的国际贸易协议中有关文化艺术产品的规定,作为游戏规则将对中国发生效力。     

论进入退出壁垒与保险市场效率

保险市场的进入与退出壁垒都会对市场效率产生较大影响。进入壁垒具有双重效应,一方面引起价格扭曲,造成福利损失;另一方面又可抑制无效竞争。而退出壁垒的存在会使低效企业难以退出,对保险市场效率有不利影响。目前中国保险市场属于高进入壁垒与高退出壁垒并存的状况,因此,必须完善中国保险市场的进入与退出机制。     

What explains the Differences in the Tax Burden Between Swiss Cantons?

In the present article, we empirically analyse a series of competing hypothesis that try to account for the considerable disparity in the tax burden between Swiss cantons. Three hypotheses focus on differences in spending levels: The first explains differences in the tax burden with differences in citizens' demand for government services. The second emphasizes the differences in efficiency between cantonal administrations, whereas the third insists on the more or less easy access to cantonal instruments of direct democracy. However, when confronted to the data, none of these three expenditure‐based hypotheses are confirmed by our cross‐sectional estimations. On the contrary, our regressions lend support to the hypotheses which highlights the differences in tax revenues between cantons. These results suggest that it is not differences in government spending which account for the disparity in cantonal tax levels, but differences in the cantonal endowment with resources. This indicates that some financial equalization on the cantonal level might strengthen the equity of Switzerland's tax system.