Who talks about what? Issue strategies across the party hierarchy

We combine the recent literature on issue competition with work on intra-party heterogeneity to advance a novel theoretical argument. Starting from the premise that party leaders and non-leaders have different motivations and incentives, we conjecture that issue strategies should vary across the party hierarchy. We, therefore, expect systematic intra-party differences in the use of riding the wave and issue ownership strategies. We test this claim by linking public opinion data to manually coded information on over 3600 press releases issued by over 500 party actors across five election campaigns in Austria between 2006 and 2019. We account for self-selection into leadership roles by exploiting transitions into and out of leadership status over time. The results show that party leaders are more likely than non-leaders to respond to the public's issue priorities, but not more or less likely to pursue issue-ownership strategies.     

知识产权法哲学理论反思——以重构知识产权制度为视角

知识产权制度历经 5 0 0多年的发展 ,现已得到世界上绝大多数国家的认可 ,尤其是WTO框架下的《知识产权协定》诞生后 ,其地位日益凸显。但是 ,过分强劲的知识产权保护 ,使其遭遇了“知识产权怀疑论”、“反知识产权论”和“知识产权僵化论”三股新思潮的冲击。此三股思潮中任何一股的成立 ,都将从根本上动摇知识产权制度的理论基础 ,严重地甚至可能导致知识产权制度土崩瓦解。因此 ,有必要对知识产权法哲学理论进行反思 ,对此三股思潮进行阐释 ,以重新建构符合时代精神的知识产权制度。     

V.A.T., Taxation and Prostitution: Feminist Perspectives on Polok

Debates concerning the taxation of prostitution have occurred in taxation law and in feminist literature. This article will integrate the case of Polok v. C.E.C. [2002] E.W.H.C, 156; [2002] S.T.C. 361, within the feminist legal canon. The case is discussed in the context of the argument of the European doctrine of fiscal neutrality, which dictates that, regardless of legality as amongst member states, if an activity is levied to V.A.T. in one member state, V.A.T. should be levied on it in all member states. The doctrine of sovereignty accepts the possibility that the integrity of the V.A.T. system may be compromised by the levying of tax on illegal activities, in terms of the cooperation between tax and other aspects of the U.K.’s legal system. European law, feminist law, commodification and the marketplace are all considered within the context of these principles. The article also considers the place of Polok within standard feminist texts on prostitution. Different paradigms of prostitution define different aspects of prostitution as ‘problems’, and the article considers the implications within a feminist reconstruction of Polok of this. The article suggests that the challenge for a feminist analysis of Polok is to remain within the realm of European tax and competition law, and to render the perspective of the employees of the Polok taxpayers part of the substance of the deliberations of the case.     

论反垄断法的价值取向

随着我国《反垄断法》的颁布施行，正确认识其价值就具有很现实的意义。鉴于我国市场经济发展过程中存在的限制竞争问题，我国反垄断法的价值取向应包括保护自由竞每秩序、维护社会整体经济效益和保护消费者权益。     

不公平竞争与犯罪——犯罪深层次原因探讨

犯罪的原因不该只从人的行为上探求，还应从整个社会的运行状态和不公平竞争中去探寻。本文借用社会学和社会心理学的研究方法，以个体心理发展为线索，建立从个体到社会的平衡系统，以及互动性研究模式，从更深层次揭示不公平竞争和犯罪滋生的关系，以期为我国的犯罪预防和控制提供新思路。     

网络经济的竞争法规制探析

网络经济的有序发展需要竞争法的规制。网络经济效应必然带来网络经济行为的垄断性,形成有效的垄断市场结构,使消费者预期管理模式成为主要竞争模式,容易带来竞争策略的不正当性以及竞争地理范围的超国家性。这就对现有竞争法律规范提出了重大挑战,因此,要把合理、自由、全球性作为基本原则,通过修订相关法律概念术语、立足现有法律类型化网络不正当竞争行为、制定网络经济自治组织法与促进法、明确规定网络经济垄断标准等途径完善立法,依靠政府积极参与来促进网络经济竞争政策的完善,以期对网络经济的竞争行为进行有力规制。     

大学生心理健康教育工作的有效途径

近年来，大学生心理健康问题越来越受到关注。目前已有不少高校和心理学专家开始了对大学生心理健康问题的研究，并取得了宝贵的成果。通过分析当前大学生中普遍存在的心理问题，力求找出解决问题的正确途径，以帮助大学生摆脱心理问题的困扰，走出心理阴影。     

电力产业组织结构的变迁及问题分析

世界上许多国家的电力产业的组织结构变迁既具有总体趋势上的一致性,又因各国的国情不同而存在个案上的独特性。我国的电力改革,目前应侧重于电力管制机构的重新定位和电力管制内容体系的完善。     

电视节目模板的法律保护

电视节目模板已经在国际上形成了一个巨大的产业,但人们对它本身的认识及其法律保护问题仍存在着巨大的分歧。在各国现行的法律框架下,虽然电视节目模板的某些元素分别受到不同法律的保护,但电视节目模板作为一个整体往往不符合版权法的保护标准,也很难受到反不正当竞争法的保护。     

长三角产业发展：从恶性竞争到一体化分工发展

该文对长三角产业发展中存在的恶性竞争与结构同化问题及其原因进行了分析，提出了相关对策建议。