论刑事情报资料的管理及完善

本文简要地论述了两百年来刑事情报资料的发展情况,其中重点论述了美、英、日、德等国的发展水平。进而论述了刑事情报资料在现代侦查中的四大作用：（１）传统作用;（２）使各领域侦查方式全面改观;（３）对付当前各种犯罪的作用;（４）促进侦查民主、科学和公正化的发展。最后,谈及当前我国刑事情报资料管理的问题：（１）自动化程度不高;（２）种类不全;（３）管理分散落后效用低下;（４）有关法律有待完善;并根据这些问题提出了相应的四条完善建议：（１）全面实现刑事情报资料管理计算机网络化;（２）统一标准扩大刑事情报资料收集存储种类;（３）建立健全与刑事情报资料相关的法律;（４）提高刑事情报资料管理和使用人员的素质。     

关于企业上网与实现电子商务的探讨

电子商务是一个发展潜力巨大的市场,对企业的发展产生巨大作用和影响,但企业上网并不意味着实施了电子商务,还有许多问题需要探讨。     

Post-crisis Political Normalisation? The 2018 Presidential Elections in the Republic of Cyprus

This article takes stock of the most recent presidential election in the Republic of Cyprus and connects it to broader currents in post-crisis European political settings. Although the elections took place against a backdrop of improving economic prospects, the crisis has left its political mark in a number of areas we identify that include a growing political fragmentation, the rise of the far right and increased voter abstention. The empirical analysis focuses on the media campaign and draws on a topic-modelling approach to identify and contrast emphasis given to policy issues over the two electoral rounds. The policy themes identified clustered around two dominant dimensions of political conflict: the Cyprus conflict and the economy.     

Development and testing of a comprehensive ageing problem scale for community-living older adults in South Korea

This study was undertaken to develop and validate an instrument for gerontological policymakers, practitioners, and researchers to comprehensively assess the nature and severity of problems experienced by older adults. The Comprehensive Ageing Problem Scale (CAPS) for older adults living in the community was created as a reliable and valid instrument that is easy to use. A cross-sectional strategy was utilized, in which a total sample of 1060 older South Korean adults was selected (through a proportionate random-stratified sampling method) from four regions nationwide. The psychometric properties of the instrument were verified using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). To achieve cross-validity, the total sample was randomly divided into two groups. The first group (for the EFA) was employed to identify the factor structure of the initial scale. The second group (for the CFA) was used to confirm the factor structure of the revised scale with the first group. The final version of the 19-item CAPS with four factors showed good internal consistency and a CFA confirmed the acceptability of the model fit.     

Change and Continuation: Masculinity,Driving, and Disability in the Lives of “Young Problem Drivers” in the Aftermath of Severe Road Traffic Accidents

ABSTRACT

In research on traffic injury prevention, young male drivers willing to take risks are known as “young problem drivers” and have been identified as the greatest road safety challenge. This intersectional study draws on interviews and participant observation, and employs a masculinity perspective to explore how 12 young, male drivers who were injured in severe accidents assess driving after their accidents and ways in which they construct their identities as disabled men. While the participants cited their accidents as a turning point that prompted a change in their attitudes and practices regarding driving, they often continued to engage in deviant driving practices, especially speeding. In addition, the men tended to distance themselves from the social category of disability. We propose that the field of traffic injury prevention would benefit from supplementing the biological approach in the research literature with cultural perspectives on the internal logics and prevailing masculinity discourses that guide the choices of young, male drivers. Also, we argue that the men’s negotiation of disability illustrates the stigma still attached to the social category of disability.     

电力集体企业劳动用工管理中存在的问题与对策建议

由于历史的原因,电力集体企业形成了包括集体职工、全民职工、外聘人员和劳务派遣工四类用工形式的多元劳动用工模式.在这种多元劳动用工模式下,集体企业的劳动用工管理存在以下显著问题:集体职工“三角形”劳动关系存在隐患,全民职工的借调、借工现象普遍存在,用工管理方式与企业性质脱离,职工身份差异导致待遇差距,外聘人员劳动合同管理不规范等,这些问题极易诱发劳动纠纷,并产生相应的法律风险.因此,对电力集体企业的劳动用工进行规范管理具有重要意义.     

户籍制度改革的几点思考

当前,我国的户籍制度改革已经进入了重要阶段,我国的户籍改革制度将走向何方,一直是人们所关注的。随着改革开放的深入发展,我国目前的户籍制度与我国市场经济的不适应性已凸显。     

刍议构建和谐社会过程中的民族问题

中国古代有关和谐社会的思想是对和谐社会的朴素追求,社会主义和谐社会思想是对马克思主义社会学理论的丰富和发展,是对我国社会主义社会理论与实践的科学总结。中国是多民族的社会主义国家,民族问题是社会主义和谐社会理论的重要组成部分,没有各民族的繁荣与发展,就没有社会的和谐进步。因此,如何促进各民族的团结、稳定与和谐发展就成了当前构建和谐社会必须解决的一大问题。     

美国风险投资合同及其对我国的启示

风险投资中的委托代理问题是由信息不对称引起的.信息不对称包括事前的信息不对称和事后的信息不对称,它们都可能导致逆向选择和道德风险.风险投资合同是解决风险投资因信息不对称而引起的代理问题的重要手段,其分阶段投资条款、投资工具选择条款等在美国风险投资合同中大量存在,它们有效地解决了风险投资家和创业企业家之间的逆向选择和道德风险难题.此外,声誉机制也在美国的风险投资中发挥着重要的作用.美国风险投资合同的成熟经验对我国风险投资界具有重要的借鉴意义.     

论社区建设与构建社会主义和谐社会

在我国构建和谐社会的过程中,还面临着许多不和谐的社会问题。其原因是社会转型,市场经济中的激活机制与平衡机制的不协调造成的,反映了我国体制改革的深层次矛盾。要解决这些矛盾,社区建设是一个重要而可行的途径。为此,必须做好发展社区经济、扩大社区就业、加强社区保障、推广社区卫生服务、营造文明健康的社区文化环境等工作。