新时期村民自治存在的问题与对策

村民自治在民主决策、民主管理、民主监督等方面面临诸多困难和问题,构筑村民自治之路是一项比较复杂的系统工程,需要全社会关注、支持和配合。     

The parental problem-solving measure: Further evaluation with maltreating and nonmaltreating parents

Inability to solve problems related to parenting and other aspects of daily living is hypothesized to result in frustration or inability to cope, and contribute to the occurrence of problematic parental behavior such as physical abuse or neglect. The present investigation evaluated the Parental Problem-Solving Measure (PPSM), a procedure for measuring parental problem-solving skill of maltreating and nonmaltreating parents. Subjects were 60 parents with at least one child between the ages of 2 and 12. Subjects belonged to one of three groups: (a) physically abusive and/or neglectful parents (n=27); (b) nonmaltreating clinic parents seeking help for child behavior problems (n=12); and (c) nonmaltreating, non-help-seeking community parents (n=21). Results demonstrated the interrater reliability, internal consistency, and temporal stability of the PPSM and its five subscales. Support is also provided for the convergent and discriminant validity of the measure.     

全面建设小康社会必须解决农民问题

我国是一个发展中的农村大国,农民是改革开放和现代化事业的主要依靠力量,农民问题的解决关系到全面建设小康社会的全局。     

浅析西双版纳州干部政治理论学习中的问题和对策

西双版纳州干部政治理论学习中存在着认识不高、一般干部的学习未受重视等问题.要解决这些问题,必须充分发挥党校主渠道的作用,必须健全和完善党委理论中心组学习制度,必须建立干部理论学习考核制度.     

Stability and Changes in Problem Behavior During Adolescence: Latent Growth Analysis

The aim of this study was to examine growth trajectories of externalizing and internalizing problems during adolescence. In addition, we also examined factors that might account for individual differences in the level of problem behavior and in the rate of change: Adolescent gender and the quality of the relationships with parents and peers. The sample consisted of 212 adolescents (mean age 13.4 years at the initial assessment) who were assessed at 3 measurement waves with approximately 1-year intervals. The results showed substantial absolute and relative stability in both types of problem behavior, but also significant individual differences in both initial levels of problem behavior and in the rate of change across the 3 measurement occasions. Adolescent gender and the quality of the parent–adolescent relationship predicted the initial level of both externalizing and internalizing problems. The protective effect of the positive quality of the relationship with peers was found for internalizing but not for externalizing problems. No differences appeared between boys and girls in the effect of the quality of interpersonal relations on the level and on the rate of change in problem behavior, suggesting that the etiology of problem behavior might be similar for boys and girls in spite of gender differences in the prevalence of problem behaviors.     

关于完善国有企业委托——代理关系的思考

委托—代理理论重点研究委托人与代理人之间的权责关系如何体现在契约中。我国国有企业中的委托—代理关系由于种种原因存在着诸多的问题。要完善国有企业委托代理关系必须建立正确、灵活、有效的激励机制;建立强有力的监控机制;加强公司外部法规和制度建设;培育职业经理人市场;重视企业文化。     

监狱人民警察心理卫生状况调查

目的:通过对监狱人民警察心理健康与人格量表的测定,研究其心理卫生状况及影响因素。方法:295名监狱人民警察参加了本研究,其中男警察197人,女警察96人。所有被试填写了症状自评量表(SCL-90)及艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)。结果:34.95％的监狱警察存在心理健康问题,严重程度相比国内正常人群要轻;一线工作警察比科室工作的存在显著差异,且前者严重;男性监狱警察比女性心理卫生问题突出。SCL-90与EPQ得分相关分析表明,情绪越不稳定或精神质越明显者,倾向出现更多的心理健康问题;性格越内向、掩饰倾向越弱心理健康问题越突出。     

邓小平解决“三农”问题的三条基本经验

“三农”问题是建设中国特色社会主义事业的根本问题。在解决“三农”问题方面 ,邓小平同志提出了以稳定农村为根本出发点 ;以发展农业为根本支撑点 ;以富裕农民为根本归宿点 ,这三条经验对解决当前“三农”问题具有重大的现实指导意义     

浅析我国社会转型期治安问题的特点及成因

社会转型是社会发展的必经阶段。改革开放以后 ,随着我国经济体制的变革 ,我国社会进入了新一轮的转型期。转型期中的社会处于极不稳定的发展态势 ,各种社会矛盾和社会问题突出 ,社会治安秩序水平下降。它的解决有赖于我们对社会转型期治安问题的特点和成因的认识水平 ,从社会总体发展战略出发 ,强化社会治安综合治理。     

问题意识——马克思主义理论联系实践不容忽视的视角

从马克思主义的发展史看,马克思主义的每一次发展都和社会实践的重大或核心问题相关联.马克思和恩格斯创建的马克思主义并不是只是为了构建一个完整的理论体系,而是为了创建一种能够指导解决现实生活中重大或核心问题的理论与方法,时刻将自身的思维植根于所处时代的问题和时空结构中,根据时代提出问题,依靠理论解答问题.