试论道德情感的基本特征

道德情感是一种特殊的道德心理现象 ,它有着自身内在固有的深刻本质。正是这一固有的深刻本质 ,使得它表现出一系列的基本特征。而这些基本特征是道德情感的本质在道德情感活动中的表现 ,即它们是贯穿着道德情感本质的特征。     

儒家的性情论与企业的情感管理

“以人为本”是21世纪现代企业管理的核心理念。“无情曾是真管理”应当逐步让位于情感管理。情感管理是一种立足于人性、人情而实施的一种新管理艺术。在我国,要搞好企业的情感管理必须借鉴和挖掘儒家关于情感中道等丰富的思想资源。儒家的以中道为特色的情感论对企业的情感管理中自我控制情绪、以情用人富于启迪意义。     

大学生情绪管理方法新探

大学生能否有效管理情绪,对大学生的学习、人际交往和身心发展具有重要意义。大学生常用的忍耐型、逃避型和爆发型情绪管理方法存在着一定的弊端。为了进行有效的情绪管理,大学生本人应注意提高情绪感知能力和角色认知水平;学校应通过开设情绪管理课程和开展第二课堂特色活动,营造积极健康的校园氛围。     

论情感因素在高校思想政治课教学中的重要作用

思想政治教育是知信行的转化过程。在这其中情感因素具有动力、调节、迁移、反馈作用。师生间情感投入与互动能够达到良好课堂教学效果，同时也符合“以人为本”的教育理念。注重情感因素在思想政治课教学中的应用，对于增强思想政治教育时效性有着重要的作用。     

情绪劳动理论下警务管理人本化探讨

根据情绪劳动理论,情绪劳动不仅可以直接影响警务工作绩效,而且影响着人民警察的身心健康.在警务管理中,管理者与警察人员之间的情绪互动是警务管理工作的关键,是影响警察人员感知组织支持、调整自我情绪感受及其外在情绪表达,进而提高工作绩效不容忽视的重要内容.所以,警务人本化管理改革的关键是关注警察人员付出的情绪劳动,积极开展针...     

日本开展对华合作的战略因素分析

20世纪80年代,日本开展对华合作体现为如下战略意图:从国家安全层面看,与中国的积极合作能够有效地遏制和抗衡前苏联的扩张,形成日、美、中对抗前苏联威胁的态势;基于经济战略上的考量,通过对中国现代化提供资金和技术合作,可以确保能源来源的多元化和进军潜力无限的中国市场;从情感因素方面考虑,日本政界人士对侵华战争中的罪行普遍抱有"负罪感",通过对华援助与合作的方式进行某种补偿,成为推动日本开展对华合作的促动因素之一。总之,对日本决策者而言,日本开展对华合作是贯彻和落实其综合安全保障战略的重要一环。     

精神病态罪犯的情绪障碍模型评述

精神病态是一种表现在人际关系、情感、生活方式和反社会特质等方面的人格障碍。国外精神病态关于情绪障碍模型存在着几种主要观点及神经机制,但是各种模型均存在一定的不足,最主要的问题是模型过于简单、忽视其他特质的影响以及以成年白人罪犯为主要研究对象。精神病态罪犯的情绪障碍研究应朝三个方向努力,即认知模型与神经模型相整合,注意在行为表现与神经机制之间起着调节作用,开展跨文化研究。     

Maladaptive emotion regulation and aggression in adult offenders

Many empirical studies have explored the relationship between anger dysregulation and aggression; few have explored the association between emotion regulation more generally and aggressive behavior in adults. This study sought to determine whether adaptive emotion regulation was associated with aggression in adult offenders, and whether proficiency in three emotion skills – emotional awareness, emotional acceptance, and access to a variety of emotion regulation strategies – was related to adaptive emotion regulation. Results suggest that offenders with a maladaptive emotion regulation style reported more extensive histories of aggression than those with an adaptive emotion regulation style. It was also found that self-reported emotional awareness and access to effective emotion regulation strategies contributed to adaptive emotion regulation. These findings indicate the potential utility of including emotion-related modules in treatment programs for violent offending populations.     

Impairment in the processing of fear gaze in adolescents with callous–unemotional traits

ABSTRACT

Callous and unemotional traits affect a subgroup of children and adolescents with severe conduct problems, characterized by lack of guilt, remorse, emotionality, and empathy, which trigger a chronic and severe antisocial pathway. One aim of the current study was to investigate if the results found by Dadds and his colleagues (Dadds et al., [2006]. Attention to the eyes and fear-recognition deficits in child psychopathy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, 280–281. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.018150, [2008]. Reduced eye gaze explains ‘fear blindness’ in childhood psychopathic traits. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(4), 455–463. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e31816407f1) in the processing of the eye region of a fearful face in subjects with high levels of callous–unemotional traits could be replicated using event-related potentials (ERPs). From a sample of 48 male adolescent offenders, those who presented high CU (HCU) scores and low CU (LCU) scores were selected. Psychophysiological results show that HCU traits are associated with deficits in processing the eye region of fearful faces. These findings are discussed below.     

Advertising and the Image of Politicians in Evolving and Established Democracies

Abstract

The article¹ analyzes the constructivist and realist approaches to research on voting behavior in presidential elections in evolving (Poland) and established (U.S.) democracies. The influence of a politician's image on affective attitudes toward the candidate is stressed in the first approach; the other approach stresses the role of affect in forming such an image. Using experimental data from the 2000 presidential elections in each country, the research applied structural equation modeling and multiple regression analysis to show the best way to use image construction to influence voting behavior and, in the realist approach, the key role of affects as the starting point for designing and creating politicans' images. The results of the research also show that Polish and American voters perceive slightly differently the socio-political reality created by the media, but in both countries political advertising plays an important role in creating political images.