警察情感激励研究

情感激励既不以物质因素为刺激，也不是以精神理想为刺激，而是以个人与个人之间的情感联系为手段进行。我国警察实施情感激励具有必要性和可行性。实行情感激励可以使警察组织中的人际关系得以协调，可以缓解民警压力，能够加强组织凝聚力，降低管理成本。     

对未成年刑释人员法律保护体现人文情怀的思考

人文情怀是未成年刑释人员法律保护的固有属性 ,未成年刑释人员法律保护所体现的人文情怀主要有解读、交流、宽容、维权、关怀等内容 ,未成年刑释人员法律保护要达到好的效果 ,主要取决于法律法规、社会导向、工作机制的人文情怀体现及未成年刑释人员自我保护意识和能力增强等相关因素。     

情感对决策过程的影响

情感是人对客观事物是否符合自己需要的态度的体验。情感与决策同属于人的主观范围。情感的"两重性"特点,决定了它对决策过程影响具有"两重性"。稳定、健康的积极情感对决策主体的决策过程可以起增力作用,表现在对决策目标的抉择、对决策思维能力的提升、对决策过程的沟通、对决策创新能力的影响上。消极情感对决策过程的负面效应也是比较突出的,决策主体要克服消极情感,发挥情感在决策过程中的积极影响。     

抒情对《长恨歌》叙事的影响

《长恨歌》以浓郁的抒情性改变了全诗的叙事风貌 ,由于强烈的感情加入 ,叙述者身份与男女主人公身份发生了潜在的变化 ,导致作者情感评价的前后矛盾 ,从而产生主旨的前后矛盾 ;情的抒写还使全诗形成了张驰起伏的叙事节奏。     

鲁迅《野草》的现代主义因素探析

将“现代主义因素”确立为《野草》的一个重要特质来加以分析,正是谋求对《野草》中大量苦闷彷徨空虚绝望的“情感压抑”的深化理解。《野草》所指涉的众多精神命题与西方现代主义文学的空幻、绝望、死亡、荒诞等基本主题有很大同构性,其艺术形式上的象征意味、非实指性、哲学品格的追求与西方现代主义文学的典型外部特征也惊人地相似。《野草》在表现现代人的危机意识、探索人的心理深度方面为中国新文学开辟了艺术表现的新途径。     

Strategic Display of Anger and Happiness in Negotiation: The Moderating Role of Perceived Authenticity

Emotional display is often used as a strategy in negotiation to manipulate one's counterpart's behavior. Previous research has examined the interpersonal effects of emotions in negotiation, but the evidence so far has largely focused on the perspective of the negotiator displaying the emotion with little attention paid to the impact of the emotional display on that negotiator's counterparts. In this study, we conducted two experiments to examine whether a negotiator's perceptions about the authenticity of his or her counterpart's displayed emotions of anger and happiness moderate the impact of those emotions on the negotiator. In Experiment One, we manipulated the perceived authenticity of the counterpart's anger as a between‐subjects factor (authentic versus inauthentic). Negotiators who perceived their counterpart's anger as inauthentic conceded less than did negotiators who perceived it as authentic. In Experiment Two, we corroborated this finding with a two‐variable (counterpart's emotion: anger versus happiness) times three‐variable (perceived authenticity of counterpart's displayed emotion: authentic versus ambiguous versus inauthentic) between‐subjects design. Negotiators conceded more to an angry counterpart than to a happy one when they perceived their counterpart's emotion as authentic, but we found the reverse pattern among negotiators who perceived their counterparts' emotions as inauthentic. Negotiators who perceived their counterparts' emotions as ambiguous in authenticity did not differ in concessions whether the counterpart displayed anger or happiness. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.     

Size doesn't matter: emotional content does not determine the size of objects in children's drawings

Abstract

In Experiment 1 we examined whether children spontaneously alter the size of objects in their drawings of emotionally-laden events. To do this, we evaluated children's drawings of their own personal, past experiences. Children were asked to draw a picture of an event that had made them happy and an event that had made them sad. We found no differences in the size of object that children drew in their positive and negative emotional events. In Experiment 2, we asked adults with and without clinical training to discriminate children's drawings of happy events from their drawings of sad events. There was no difference in the accuracy of raters as a function of clinical expertise. Moreover, performance for both groups was at chance when we removed drawings with specific emotional indicators from the set (e.g. smiles or tears). We conclude that the emotional interpretation of drawings on the basis of the size of objects in that drawing is fraught with difficulty. We question the projective use of drawings in forensic and clinical practice.     

Observer reactions to emotional victims of serious crimes: stereotypes and expectancy violations

Negative observer reactions towards victims may be related to people’s expectations of the characteristics and demeanor of an ideal victim. We examined how expressed emotion, victim sex, and type of victimization influence observers’ perceptions of victim credibility, victim character, and harm. Our hypothesis was that angry victims, male victims, and victims of sexual violence are perceived less positively than sad victims, female victims, and victims of physical violence. Additionally, we anticipated that expectancy violations following expressed agentic/high status, or passive/low-status emotions of the victim would lead to negative reactions. Participants (N?=?335) read a written victim impact statement, by a male or female victim of a sexual or physical assault, in which anger or sadness was expressed. The results show that observers generally respond more negatively to male victims than to female victims, and to victims expressing anger rather than sadness. However, a two-way interaction between expressed emotion and type of crime revealed that expressed emotion only significantly influences character derogation and victim credibility in cases of physical violence. Finally, emotion expectancy violations based on ex-ante expectations lead to derogation and diminished credibility. The discussion focuses on how emotion expectancy violations seem intimately tied to stereotype-ridden features of victimization.     

试谈外语教学中非智力因素的发掘与培养

一个人的智力因素在学习研究过程中起着相当重要的作用,然而一个人的非智力因素调动得好了也能促进其学习的进一步提高。本文就如何培养非智力因素促进英语课堂教学质量的提高或改善进行了探讨。     

论罪犯心理矫治中感情势能的消解对策

罪犯感情势能的形成和积累,给罪犯带来各种各样的情感困扰,使罪犯产生心理问题,不仅对罪犯自身的服刑改造产生影响作用,而且对罪犯的身心健康也有着极大的影响作用。因此,防止罪犯感情势能在罪犯体内形成和积累,让罪犯学会及时宣泄自己的不良情绪,使心理恢复平衡,把握宣泄不良情绪、情感的方法,有效地、科学地把消极情感"零存整取"地排解出去,是保持罪犯身心健康的有效手段。