元认知模型在心理治疗中的应用研究

元认知的观点在临床心理学中具有重要的应用价值,其理论建构的特色是强调元认知对情绪状态的监控。这种理论的认知框架的核心是：个人对自己的情绪状态作出标签,它被看成个人对特定事件、关系或对象的一种本能反应方式,生理唤起与认知评价之间的密切联系和相互作用决定着情绪。个人将其与目标状态相比较并通过实际行动让自己的情绪状态更加接近目标状况并加以监控。近年来,心理学家对精神分裂症和对不适当的过度愤怒研究的成功案例,证明了元认知模型在心理治疗中的应用价值。     

脑器质损伤后情绪障碍的ERP研究进展及法医学意义

颅脑损伤是导致精神损伤的重要因素,其中情绪障碍是最常见的精神症状,目前一般采用量表进行评价,缺乏可靠的客观指标。近年来采用事件相关电位(ERP)技术对情绪相关的脑电活动特征进行的研究逐步增加,该技术可能是揭示大脑的情绪加工机制的有效手段。本文综合介绍情绪相关ERP检测范式,及与情绪加工相关的N170/VPP、P2、P300、LPP、EML等ERP成分的特征与意义,希望能为在法医学鉴定中采用ERP检测情绪障碍提供参考和借鉴。     

Tim Cook: A Remembrance

Sparse literature exists on the topic of intimacy appeals in political advertising, so in this study Horton and Wohl's para-social theory was applied to explain the “relationship” in Israel between television performers (politicians) and spectators (voters) through the intimacy concept. Altogether, 442 political ads from two Israeli election campaigns (1996 and 1999) were analyzed to test three hypotheses on the use of intimacy appeals across campaigns and political parties. The intimacy appeal measure consisted of five intimacy techniques and was thus characterized as a macro-level variable. These techniques appear in the codebook as five questions that examine whether the spots present words of intimacy, intimate situations, families of politicians, nonverbal expressions, and children. The results indicate that intimacy appeals in political spots are quite popular. Religious and left-leaning parties tended to use intimacy appeals significantly more than nonreligious and right-leaning parties. We conclude that politicians indeed use the same intimacy strategies and techniques as other television performers do; therefore, para-social theory accords with the concept of intimacy in political advertising as much as in other communication settings.     

Structural Models of Voter Behavior in the 2000 Polish Presidential Election

Abstract

The data of the 2000 Polish presidential election have been analyzed according to Newman and Sheth's model of voter's choice behavior (1985). Although this model was originally interpreted within the statistical perspective of discriminant analysis, it could be also extended within the framework of structural equation methodology. Namely, if the seven cognitive domains (Issues and Policies, Emotional Feelings, Candidate Image, Current Events, Epistemic Issues, Social Imagery and Epistemic Issues) are assumed to be distinct and separate, they can be treated as independent (predictive) variables with the voter's intention as a dependent or predicted variable. The three models were tested and the resuits of path analysis show the complex pattern of mutual interdependence between the cognitive domains and voter behavior. The specificity of the cause-effect relationship obtained by the structural equation methodology presented in the paper allows us to put forward some practical suggestions regarding the way electoral campaigns should be conducted.     

Models of Voter Behavior in Traditional and Evolving Democracies

ABSTRACT

The data of Polish, Slovenian, and U.S. political elections have been analyzed according to Newman's model of voter's choice behavior (Newman & Sheth 1985; Newman 1999). The results of the research were interpreted with the methodology of structural equations, where cognitive domains, the media, and the emotional feelings toward the candidates were variables in mutual cause-and-effect relationships. The results of the analyses demonstrated the differences in the importance of the media for the election process. In established democracies like in the U.S. the media play an important role as independent means of delivering information, while in evolving democracies media are not independent and are oftentimes used by the competing political sides as an element in electoral battles. The article also presents proposals for studying voter behaviors within constructivist and realistic paradigms as well as some suggestions for marketing practice.     

略论情感因素对高职学生英语学习的影响

情感因素对外语的教学和学习具有非常重要的影响.要提高英语学习成效,其学生的动机、态度、兴趣等情感因素的积极参与是不可或缺的.通过问卷形式对影响英语学习因素的调查表明:情感因素对高职学生英语学习的影响较大,同时教师的引导作用也至关重要.故此,要提升高职英语的教学效果,不仅要对学生的情感需求进行研究,还需把课堂变成满足学生需求、帮助他们学会学习英语的愉悦场所.     

浅析商标权利用尽制度

商标权利用尽属于商标权利限制中的一个重要内容,而我国现行商标法却没有关于商标权利限制方面的规定,这种缺失不仅不利于我国商标法律体系的完整构建,还导致实践中法律适用的困难。应结合我国司法实践的现状,借鉴外国相关规定,完善商标权利用尽制度,以解决商品贸易的问题。     

修理、更换、回收利用是否构成专利权侵害

对专利产品进行修理、零部件更换或者回收利用是否构成专利权侵害，必须以专利权利要求保护的范围作为最基本的判断标准；即使对专利产品进行修理、零部件更换或者回收利用构成再造，也并不必然侵害专利权；在处理对专利产品进行修理、零部件更换或者回收利用是否专利权侵害的问题时，关键是处理好以生产经营为目的提供零部件的行为是否构成专利权间接侵害。     

地域性理论与商标平行进口

商标平行进口是涉及知识产权和市场经济两方面的问题，各国对此的规定也各不相同，有的国家规定许可平行进口，有的国家规定区域内许可商标平行进口．有的国家规定禁止平行进口。可从法理学和经济学角度提出我国商标平行进口的立法意见。     

谫论大学生情商教育

情商作为一个人能否成功和发展的重要商数，已被社会众多人士关注。如何在大学生日常教育管理过程中加强情商教育，将直接关系到大学生的就业质量。为帮助大学生更好地适应社会和走向社会．提高当代大学生的情商水平，以期在未来获得成功的事业和幸福的生活，分析当代大学生情商教育存在的问题．提出解决这些问题的对策，就显得十分重要和紧迫。