促进贵州省农民工有效创业就业的思路方略

在未来相当长时间内,贵州省要充分利用良好的政策条件以及“工业强省”战略、“城镇化带动”战略所带来的发展机遇进一步抓好农民工的创业就业工作。调查发现,目前贵州省农民工创业面临的困难主要是“缺资金”、“缺项目”、“缺环境”、“缺信息”等,而就业中存在主要困难有“缺技术”、“缺稳定或缺保障”、“缺待遇”和“缺渠道和信息”等。为此,必须牢固树立“三个观念”、坚持“五项原则”,并按照“以就业促进创业,以创业带动就业”的战略新思路全面助推贵州农民工创业就业。     

宁夏城乡二元社会保障法律制度的现状与问题分析

中国的二元经济结构,导致了包括宁夏在内全国实行城乡二元社会保障法律体系。目前,宁夏农村社会保障体系建设仍然滞后于城镇社会保险体系。农村居民的社会保障水平不高。宁夏城镇居民的社会保险、社会救济、社会福利和社会优抚安置已经建立了相对完善的体制和制度。可是在农村,上述基本社会保障体制和制度仍在积极探索和完善中,城乡社会保障工作还存在相当大的差距。     

When do parties emphasise extreme positions? How strategic incentives for policy differentiation influence issue importance

Parties have an incentive to take up extreme positions in order to achieve policy differentiation and issue ownership, and it would make sense for a party to stress these positions as well. These incentives are not the same for all issues and all parties but may be modified by other strategic conditions: party size, party system size, positional distinctiveness and systemic salience. Using manifesto‐based measures of salience and expert assessments of party positions, the findings in this article are that parties emphasise extreme positions if, first, they are relatively small in terms of vote share; second, the extreme position is distinctive from those of other parties; and third, other parties fail to emphasise the issue. These findings have consequences for our understanding of party strategies, party competition and the radicalisation of political debates.     

国家安全体系中的社会安全问题

社会安全问题是一个传统安全问题,也是古老的传统安全观曾经关注和重视的国家安全问题.在国家安全体系中,社会安全是构成国家安全的一个史前要素、原生要素、传统要素.在国家安全保障体系中,社会性保障也是一个重要方面.当前,为了解决日益突出的社会矛盾,保障社会安全和国家安全,就必须进行社会管理创新,把过去以维护社会稳定为重要目标的社会治安工作,推进到以确立社会公平正义为根本目标的社会管理工作层面.     

中关村知识产权发展问题浅析

作为中国首个国家自主创新示范区,中关村理应成为中国知识产权战略实施的桥头堡。但是,与国际知名园区相比,中关村的知识产权发展水平存在较大差距,与国内的深圳、浙江等地的知识产权发展水平相比,中关村的优势也并不明显,这一点与中关村集中国政治、经济、科技、教育等优势于一身的地位不相匹配。该文就中关村知识产权发展中存在的问题进行了剖析,并就提高中关村知识产权发展水平提出建议。     

浅议大学生就业权益侵害及保障

就业是民生之本,笔者从大学生就业现状出发,针对社会上毕业生求职及工作过程中遭遇到的就业权益的侵害．以及受到侵害后不能得到及时有效的救济与保障的现象,从法律的层面阐述大学生就业权益的内容,分析产生此类现象的制度、观念等方面的原因,提出建立和完善大学生就业权益保障体系的相应对策,以期帮助大学生提高法律和维权意识,引起全社会对大学生权益保护的重视。     

Coombs’ Bastard Child: The Troubled Life of CDEP

In the mid 1970s HC Coombs was a major promoter of the idea behind the CDEP scheme: that rather than pay lots of Aboriginal people in remote areas unemployment benefits it would be more constructive for them to be employed part‐time by local Indigenous organisations to undertake socially useful tasks. From this simple idea was born one of the most significant and, in time, one of the largest Indigenous‐specific programs Australia has seen, the Community Development Employment Projects scheme. The birth was not easy and neither has been the subsequent life of what I have called, with great licence, Coombs’ bastard child.     

论农村换届选举的法律规制

选举是民主政治的基石。农村基层民主选举是农村基层民主建设的重要内容,搞好农村基层民主选举是建设稳定和谐、幸福的社会主义新农村重要举措。建立完善的农村选举制度和村务管理制度是有效防止少数人为追求非法利益,采取一些违法手段破坏农村的换届选举有力武器。     

劳动职业伤害的企业社会责任主体分析——以“毒苹果”为例

苹果公司供应商联建科技使用有毒化学原料正己烷导致百名员工中毒的案例引出一个法律难题——间接职业伤害主体的责任问题。本文从"毒苹果"事件提出的法律问题、职业伤害间接责任主体承担企业社会责任的依据,以及间接责任主体承担企业社会责任的途径等方面进行了论述,提出职业伤害间接主体应承担扩大的企业社会责任;间接责任主体承担企业社会责任应从企业自身监督、利益相关者参与治理及政府监管等方面进行。     

Preventing Homelessness for System‐Involved Youth

Too many youth and young adults find themselves on the streets, couch‐surfing with friends, in emergency shelters or worse, after exiting the child welfare and juvenile justice systems. In some circumstances, youth have had court hearings until their exit from the legal system, but those hearings have not focused on long‐range plans of youth and emergencies youth may encounter. In other circumstances, there has been little or no planning prior to discharge, especially for young people who leave the juvenile justice system. Courts can and should prevent, alleviate or end youth homelessness for youth who appear before them through strategies that are enumerated in the recently‐passed NCJFCJ resolution. This article expounds on three of these strategies – coordinating transition and re‐entry plans, insisting on effective legal representation of youth, and utilizing sound judicial leadership. It also describes the concurrent efforts of the Coalition for Juvenile Justice and the American Bar Association's Homeless Youth Legal Network to remove legal barriers and improve outcomes for youth and young adults experiencing homelessness.