崇高的历史使命--《中共中央关于进一步繁荣发展哲学社会科学的意见》学习体会

<中共中央关于进一步繁荣发展哲学社会科学的意见>高度评价哲学社会科学在社会主义现代化建设中不可替代的重要地位,同时也提出了新世纪哲学社会科学工作的重要历史任务,其中坚持和巩固马克思主义的指导思想地位就是一项崇高的历史使命.这是特殊的历史时代特殊历史条件下的光荣使命.哲学社会科学工作者应当以崇高的历史责任感出色完成这一伟大的历史使命.     

Affect Regulation and the Cycle of Violence Against Women: New Directions for Understanding the Process

The process of the intergenerational transmission of violence is not well understood. A risk and resilience model of criminal violence against women was investigated using secondary data. The sample was composed of adolescent male juvenile delinquents who had been physically abused by their parents, and who were followed up at ages 25 and 31. A series of structural equation models were fit to investigate whether dysregulated affect mediated the effects of attachment and family chaos on the adult perpetration of violence against women. These models support the hypothesis that affect dysregulation may act as a mediator. Results raise new ideas about the mechanisms by which violence may be transmitted across generations.     

中国传统人学理论对现代思想政治教育的启示

中国传统人学理论蕴含着深刻的立世处事的哲理,对现代思想政治教育有着巨大的参考借鉴意义:注重理想人格的塑造,为我们培养健康向上的人生理想提供有益的启示;注重教育,重视育人,有利于实现人的全面发展;强调道德实践,讲究修养方式,值得现代思想政治教育借鉴。     

National trends in female arrests, 1960–1990: Assessment and recommendations for research

Trends in female criminality from 1960 to 1990 are examined. The main focus is UCR arrest statistics but other sources of evidence are also used. Major findings include the following: (1) relative to males, the profile of the female offender has not changed; and (2) the principal change in the female percentage of arrests involves the overall rise in property crime, especially minor thefts and frauds. The effects of broad-based legal and societal trends on female criminality are discussed and an agenda for research on the issue of female crime trends is proposed.     

Victims and property victimization in Israel

Property victimization has increased in recent years in Israel. Apartment burglary and car theft have become a major component in the Israeli public's concern about crime. This paper explores the hypothesis that characteristics of the crime target are central to understanding property victimization. The hypothesis is tested with data from the Third National Israeli Victimization Survey. For apartment burglary, it was found that the larger the number of rooms in the apartment, the higher the risk of victimization. For car theft, it was found that newer cars were more likely to be stolen than older cars. The results shed light on the prominence of property characteristics in the offender's decision-making process and target selection. Data for this study were made available through the Social Sciences Data Archive, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.     

我国他物权制度理论构建之研究

他物权是权利人依法对他人所有之物享有的限制性物权,它与自物权相对应,二者共同构成了民法中完整的物权关系。目前,借鉴古今中外的立法和司法实践经验,构造中国式的他物权体系是社会主义市场经济发展的必然要求。     

科学创新的内外动力系统

科学创新是一种创造性活动,它的产生是其内在和外在两个系统共同作用的结果。科学创新的内部动力系统主要来自于科学自身发展过程的内在要求,而科学创新的外部动力系统则主要来自于科学创新所处的社会环境的影响。科学创新正是在这种双重动力系统的共同作用下实现的。     

关于具体行政行为与抽象行政行为划分存在价值的几点思考

关于具体与抽象行政行为这一划分存在价值,学界争论热烈,各执一端。本文认为,这一划分中所确立的两种行政行为是客观存在的,且具有鲜明差异。这一划分客观上已对椎动我国司法审查制度之发展发挥了重大作用,并将对推动和完善这一制度产生更加积极的影响。划分标准的暂时不统一,不应成为否定这一划分理论存在价值的充分理由。这一划分理论自身将在争论中不断发展和完善,其存在具有巨大的理论意义和实践价值。     

Karl Marx and the economics of communism: anniversary recollections

This paper grew out of the author's Karl Marx studies and his practical knowledge of Soviet-type communist economies. It covers a broad spectrum of ideas and practices prevalent in those economies, which— rightly or wrongly—have become associated with Marx's teaching and predictions. Chapter I tries to explain the reasons for Marx's continuous popularity. Chapter II critically examines the validity of the claim about Marxian socialism being “scientific” as opposed to “utopian”. The article, especially in chapter III elaborates on a number of other Marxian ideas, like that of the so-called “anarchy of the market”, which for many decades exerted a negative influence on his followers—theoreticians and practitioners engaged in building what they believed to be a communist economy and society. One of the quintessential features of Marx's teaching, which he took over from Smith and Ricardo, was the labor theory of value and the “law of value” in particular. The latter, interpreted by Stalin as “the law of value under socialism”, was used by him for ideological and propaganda purposes, but after his death has in turn been utilized by Marxists, non-Marxists and anti-Marxists to discredit the Stalinist economic system, and to advance propositions ranking from profound, relevant and commendable to vague and frivolous. Tracing in Chapter IV the peripetia of this “law” provides a deeper insight into both the essential weaknesses of the Marxian theory and the acute dilemmas of the Soviet-type economies.     

法人经营范围外行为的效力问题

通过对几种法人经营范围外行为效力理论的介绍分析,论证相对无效说的现实及理论合理性。对我国现行立法中的相关规定作一评论并对民法典草案的相应完善提出建议,也在此基础上对法人的权利能力、行为能力以及相关登记问题在未来的发展趋势进行探讨。