立法听证的立论基础探析

立法听证是我国民主立法的新形式。该制度源自于西方,现在几乎已经成为西方国家立法过程的必经程序。立法听证在较短的历史之内获得普世性的适用是因为其乃立立基于人类社会的一些基本价值要素,包括言论自由、身份平等、程序正义等等。对这些要素进行分析,有利于加深我们对立法听证制度的理解,规范其在实践中的运作形式,纠正一些偏出于其制度本义的现象。     

“Hand-to-mouth” citizenship: decision time for the UK Supreme Court on the substance of Zambrano rights,EU citizenship and equal treatment

UK benefit rules strip Zambrano residence rights, for UK national children and their third country national primary carers, of equal treatment entitlement. These rules are challenged in a case pending before the UK Supreme Court. This piece argues that Zambrano creates an EU-citizenship-based right to reside which necessarily entails equal treatment. UK national children in Zambrano families fall within the scope of EU law so are not prevented by the wholly internal rule from claiming equal treatment with EU national children in Teixeira families. And they are protected by equal treatment as a general principle of EU law, which requires equal treatment with other UK national children. The justifications for automatic unequal treatment put forward before, and accepted with alacrity by, the Court of Appeal, are poorly reasoned and ill-matched with the rules in question – most notably because Zambrano families may have strong connections with the UK. A CJEU reference is likely; a Zambrano right is the right to reside in the Union – it is the right to have EU rights. The substance of EU citizenship is at stake.     

基于“治养并重”理论，运用推拿联合易筋经治疗 神经根型颈椎病临床观察

[摘要]目的 基于国医大师李业甫“治养并重”理论,观察推拿联合易筋经治疗神经根型颈椎病（cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR）的临床疗效。方法 前瞻性收集60例CSR住院患者,依据其是否愿意接受易筋经习练分别纳入治疗组和对照组,两组各30例。治疗组患者在院接受推拿联合易筋经治疗,出院后1个月继续习练易筋经;对照组在院接受推拿治疗,出院后1个月无任何干预。分别于治疗前、治疗后、出院1个月后观察两组患者颈部肌肉弥散张量成像（diffusion tensor imaging,DTI）参数、疼痛视觉模拟量表（visual analogue scale,VAS）评分、颈椎功能障碍指数（neck disability index,NDI）量表评分,并于出院1个月后评定疗效。结果 与治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者DTI参数中患侧胸锁乳突肌、头夹肌ADC值,VAS评分,NDI评分均明显降低,患侧胸锁乳突肌、头夹肌FA值均明显升高,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;治疗组胸锁乳突肌、头夹肌ADC值,头夹肌FA值,NDI评分改善程度均明显优于对照组（P＜0.05）。与治疗后比较,出院1个月后除对照组患者患侧胸锁乳突肌、头夹肌FA值差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）外,两组患者胸锁乳突肌、头夹肌ADC值,VAS评分,NDI评分均明显改善,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;且治疗组DTI参数、VAS评分、NDI评分改善程度均明显优于对照组（P＜0.05）。治疗组临床疗效优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 “治养并重”指导下推拿联合易筋经治疗CSR可修复颈肌纤维、减轻疼痛、提高颈椎功能及临床疗效,较单纯推拿疗效更佳。     

论受教育权及司法保障

受教育权是公民一项宪法性基本权利 ,受教育权平等不仅要求权利设定的平等 ,而且要求将平等原则作为保障公民受教育权的首要原则 ,受教育权的司法保障是受教育权平等保障的重要途径。     

Uncovering: The Economic Benefits of LGBT Workplace Inclusion

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people constitute approximately five percent of the population, but workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity remains troublingly commonplace. This article summarizes a large and growing body of social science research demonstrating the economic benefits of LGBT inclusion (and the costs of LGBT exclusion) in the workplace. It concludes with recommendations for (1) future research, stressing the need for more China-specific studies, which would inform policymaking and theoretical understanding of diversity and inclusion practices on business performance, (2) improving employer LGBT-inclusion policies, and (3) strengthening state protection of the equal employment rights of LGBT people.     

Follow the leader: testing a deductive approach for studying parliamentary party leadership roles

Parliamentary party group leaders (PPG leaders) are crucial – yet understudied – actors in modern representative democracies. Inspired by the literature on parliamentary roles, we test a deductive approach in order to explore the attitudes and behaviours of PPG leaders. Given their common duties, such as monitoring group members and securing party cohesion, we expect that PPG leaders across several countries would exhibit a common pattern that distinguishes them from other MPs. However, neither a common, nor a distinguished pattern of attitudes and behaviour is confirmed by our results based on Partirep MP Survey data. This, together with other theoretical difficulties, points us to the need to study PPG leaders’ roles by using in-depth single-country studies.     

论异议股东股份回购请求权

异议股东股份回购请求权,是指当公司股东大会基于多数表决,就有关公司合并、分立、重大资产出售、换股计划、公司章程修改等公司重大事项作出决议时,持异议的少数股东拥有要求公司对其所持股份的价值进行评估,并由公司以公平价格予以购买的权利。从基础理论、具体内容方面对异议股东股份回购请求权进行研究,通过对我国目前回购请求权立法现状的分析及对存在弊端的检讨,在分析我国构建回购请求权的必要性的基础上,提出完善我国异议股东股份回购请求权制度的具体设想。     

非公有制经济平等刑法保护之解读与思考

对市场主体予以平等刑法保护,是社会主义市场经济条件下宪法精神的具体体现与社会主义法治体系协调化的必然要求,也是诉讼便宜化的重要途径。而刑事立法的缺失、观念性歧视及立法技术障碍,是导致非公有制经济非平等刑法保护的主要因素。为此,应当在价值权衡及效益选择的基础上,确定完善模式并修正相关条文,以期实现形式平等。     

推拿联合易筋经治疗神经根型颈椎病临床观察

目的 基于国医大师李业甫“治养并重”理论,观察推拿联合易筋经治疗神经根型颈椎病(cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, CSR)的临床疗效。方法 前瞻性收集60例CSR患者,依据其是否愿意接受易筋经习练分别纳入治疗组和对照组,两组各30例。治疗组患者在院接受推拿联合易筋经治疗,出院后1个月继续习练易筋经;对照组在院接受推拿治疗,出院后1个月无任何干预。分别于治疗前、治疗后、出院1个月后观察两组患者颈部肌肉弥散张量成像(diffusion tensor imaging, DTI)参数、疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale, VAS)评分、颈椎功能障碍指数(neck disability index, NDI)量表评分,并于出院1个月后评定疗效。结果 与治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者DTI参数中患侧胸锁乳突肌、头夹肌表观弥散系数(apparent diffusion cofficient, ADC)值,VAS评分,NDI评分均明显降低,患侧胸锁乳突肌、头夹肌各向异性分数(fractional anisotropy, FA)值均明显升高,差...     

福利国家模式、职业结构与不平等原因

福特主义工业社会向后福特主义服务经济的转变，赋予各类福利国家诸多新特征。从职业分层来看，经济服务化过程中大量专业岗位的创造及其对熟练技能的需求，使得教育以及其他社会政策，越来越成为推动阶层流动的决定力量。从收入分布来看，全球化、去管制化、去工业化与老龄化、经济服务化、城市化的叠加，使得福利国家模式普遍呈现出收入极化或不平等，中产衰退的迹象也比较明显。效率公平权衡的努力，进一步加剧了福利国家模式分化。鉴于高度现代化过程中不断出现的困难和挑战，产业均衡发展，经济政策与社会政策协调，构成稳妥推进共同富裕的重要基础。