诸葛亮在用人问题上的功过

诸葛亮在他一生的政治和军事生涯中 ,提出了不少可贵的用人思想 ,并在实践中做出了许多成功的宝贵的用人经验。但同样 ,他在用人问题上也有过失误和过错。诸葛亮在用人问题上的功过、经验和教训于今还是很有借鉴作用的     

‘An error is feedback’: the experience of communication error management in crisis negotiations

A range of studies have examined what should be said and done in crisis negotiations. Yet, no study to date has considered what happens when an error is made, how to respond to an error, and what the consequences of errors and responses might be on the negotiation process itself. To develop our understanding of errors, we conducted 11 semi-structured interviews with police crisis negotiators in the Netherlands. Negotiators reported making errors of three types: factual, judgment, or contextual. They also reported making use of four types of response strategy: accept, apologize, attribute, and contradict. Critically, the negotiators did not perceive errors as solely detrimental, but as an opportunity for feedback. They advocated for an error management approach, which focused on what could be learned from another person’s errors when looking back at them. Suggestions for improvement of the communication error management experience in crisis negotiations are discussed.     

‘Full’ Compensation Criteria: An Enquiry into Relative Merits

The principle of full compensation is said to restore the victim of an accident to the position he was in before the tort. The conventional pre-tort position of the victim is taken to be the one in which he bears no accident losses at all. Therefore, a negligent injurer is required to compensate his victim fully. In an interesting paper in this journal, Van Wijck and Winters (2001) have reinterpreted the pre-tort position of the victim, and proposed an alternative specification of liability for the purpose of compensation. We study the relative merits of the two compensation criteria. We show that while the alternative compensation criterion is indeed insightful from economic as well as legal point of view, at the same time it suffers from some serious limitations.     

浅谈再审民事案件改判的原则

我国《民事诉讼法》虽然规定了再审程序 ,但并没有对再审立案的标准和再审改判的原则做出明确的规定。将“确有错误”作为再审改判的原则不严谨。要确立科学合理的再审民事案件改判原则首先要纠正“实事求是 ,有错必纠”这一不符合民事审判规律的指导思想 ,树立程序公正、实体合理的观念 ,其次要正确处理维持法院终审裁判的权威性、稳定性与纠正有错误的裁判之间的关系 ,再次要尊重和维护原审法官的自由裁量权。     

Interviewing Former 1- and 2-Year Olds About Medical Emergencies 5 Years Later

Five years earlier, 1- and 2-year-old children who had been injured seriously enough to require hospital ER treatment had been recruited from the ER. For this study, as many of these children as could be found participated. The majority of former 1-year olds recalled nothing about these highly stressful events, whereas most former 2-year olds recalled a great deal. For those former 1-year olds who did recall the target events, quality of recall was problematic. In particular, they made considerable source confusions or intrusions into their accounts of details from other related events, producing an account that amalgamated various events into one recollection. Forensic implications are discussed.     

大数据时代第三方医药平台的涉法革新

充分应用云计算技术的第三方医药平台逐步成为在线交易的主要场所与信息集散地,医药生产企业、经销商、各类医疗机构和其他用户通过站点交易工具完成询价、洽谈、签约、支付、配送与售后服务等。亟待通过立法完善电子身份认证与审查制度、构筑电子居间监管系统、明确医药电子错误及建立医药电子合同管控机制等,进一步促进平台内医药信息共享与交易公平。