转型经济中民营银行的建立与中小企业融资对策

针对中小企业融资不足问题,我国已经出台了许多相关的措施,但效果不佳。民营银行具有信息、现代公司治理机制等优势,建议设立专门为中小企业融资的民营银行,从银行贷款这个直接的角度克服融资难的问题。     

抗联精神与青少年思想道德教育

中国共产党创建和领导的东北抗日联军,在长达14年的抗战中,创造出以强烈的爱国主义精神、顽强的艰苦奋斗精神、坚定的团结御侮精神为主要内容的东北抗联精神。这种精神不仅在民族危亡时期激励着中国人保卫家乡、保卫和平,在全面建设小康社会中,仍然有巨大的作用,也是新世纪加强青少年思想教育的重要教材。     

竞争力优势理论与中小企业竞争战略

人力资本不足成为制约中小企业发展、创新和竞争优势形成的障碍,文章以迈克尔·波特(Michael Porter)的产业竞争模式分析理论框架为依据,指出技术创新是中小企业竞争力优势的基础,人才是中小企业发展的关键,提出了中小企业的竞争战略选择.     

未成年人思想道德建设重在实施

加强未成年人思想道德建设,是全社会的共同使命.目前学校教育的德智失衡、家庭的片面"望子成龙"、文化市场的审美错位、网络环境的缺乏监管,是影响未成年人思想道德建设的主要障碍因素.基于此,在实施思想道德建设原则之时要加强针对性,注重实施的实效.     

试论加快我国内外贸一体化进程

在我国流通领域,内贸、外贸分兵割据由来已久。随着改革开放的深化和市场经济的发展,客观上要求我们必须加快实行内外贸一体化经营与管理。加快内外贸一体化进程应制定长远规划从多个方面逐步推行,主要包括赋予内贸企业外贸经营权力、重视外贸企业组织创新、发展大型流通集团、加强复合型人才的培养等途径。     

国外政府公共服务的做法、经验教训与启示

政府公共服务问题是一个历史性和世界性的重要课题 ,也是发挥政府作用、履行政府职能的核心问题。许多国家非常重视这个问题 ,并且采取了一系列的措施 ,从法律上、制度上、政策上、财力投入上予以保证 ,不断提高公共服务的水平和公共产品的质量。借鉴国外政府的做法和经验 ,汲取教训和规避风险 ,对于强化我国政府公共服务职能和建设服务型政府具有积极的意义。     

循环经济:从超前性理念到体系和制度创新

由于对循环经济缺乏足够认识 ,现行经济运行体系中缺少按物质流向构造的循环链 ,制度基础中又少有促进循环经济发展的激励、约束机制 ,造成我国循环经济建设还更多地停留在超前性理念层次上。在统一认识的基础上 ,实现体系和制度创新 ,是全面推动循环经济建设 ,使其成为国民经济发展常态的关键     

试论科举制对中国专制政体的支持作用

科举制度在中国历史上具有十分深远的影响.它之所以能存在1300多年之久,主要原因不是能够选拔出优秀人才,而是能够满足不断强化的中央集权的需要,为中央集权的政治统治扩大统治基础,提供合法性支持,有利于社会的稳定.     

Black Cities/White Cities: Evaluating the Police

It is well known that African Americans and whites hold different views of the police, but nearly all of the previous research has been conducted in majority white settings. This research examines the relationship between race and evaluations of the police in majority black versus majority white contexts. Social dominance theory and the research on racial threat predict that when the racial majority changes, the relationship between race and attitudes toward police will change. We find that, in majority black contexts, the traditional relationship between being black and having negative evaluations of the police disappears, and it disappears because whites' evaluations of the police become more negative. Black evaluations of the police are relatively consistent across racial contexts. Also, white racial attitudes affect police evaluations in majority black contexts, but not in white contexts, while African American racial attitudes are inconsequential in both contexts. Furthermore, if a white citizen is victimized by crime in a black city, it has greater ramifications for evaluations of the police than if the victimization had occurred in a white city. All of this suggests that whites' views of the police may be more racialized than the views of African Americans.     

Acts of Faith: Churches and Political Engagement

Many observers suggest that white evangelical Protestant churches serve to mobilize their members into politics, while others argue that they encourage withdrawal from political life. This paper reconciles these two claims. I hypothesize that the time members of evangelical Protestant denominations spend in service to their church comes at the expense of participation in the wider community, contrary to the way mainline Protestant and Catholic churches foster civic activity among their members. However, I further hypothesize that the tight social networks formed through this intensive church activity can at times facilitate rapid and intense political mobilization. Data from the Citizen Participation Study supports the first hypothesis, while applying King's method of ecological inference to two elections in Alabama supports the second.