以公民权利制约行政权

公民权利与行政权的含义、关系及其公民权利对行政权的制约,长期以来是我国行政法上的一个盲点,同时也是一个焦点问题。本文从法源及其现实表现层面论述了二者的含义及相互关系,并从立法及其构建完善的法律体系方面阐述了公民权利对行政权的制约。     

十月革命前俄国远东朝鲜人的政治活动

日俄战争后,朝鲜人民反日运动高涨,俄远东的朝鲜移民也投入斗争中,成立大韩国民会、劝业会等朝鲜民族组织,积极从事政治活动,有力地支援了朝鲜国内的革命运动,同时也为俄国革命做出了一定的贡献。十月革命前朝鲜人在远东的政治活动构成了19世纪末20纪初亚非拉人民反侵略斗争的一个组成部分。     

韩非“以法为教”的德化思想论

韩非认为,无论是人的素质,还是人性的现实,都处在不甚完美的境地,因此,施行“以法为教”的德化是必要的。在营筑德化的具体过程里,韩非重视的不是微观问题的辨析,而是宏观视阈层面上机制的建设。在内在的方面,依据万物“有所宜”而因循万物特性的方面受到推重,因循不是简单的消极行为,在“因物以治物”的二维动宾语言结构里,它仍然体现着行为主体的积极主动性。在外在的方面,通过在“形名参同”的实功、实效轨道上,设置了由因能以任、称功赋禄、赏罚组成的互动链,为万物“宜其能”提供了有力的支撑,并为万物“有所施”创造了条件,同时在动态上又为万物“处其宜”形成了自然的驱动力,并最终完成德化活性化的追求。其意义积极而深远,值得借鉴。     

How does the context make a translation happen? An activity theory perspective

Context is a critical topic in translation studies. The research into translation context has undergone a shift from the multidisciplinary investigation into one or a few contextual factors to conceptualizing it as contextualization, i.e. a dynamic process of the interactions among the contextual factors. Nevertheless, the mechanism of translation contextualization, namely, the problem of how the interactive factors enable a translator to bring a meaningful target text into being, is yet to be explored. Activity Theory is a cultural-historical framework to analyze social practices. It can provide an account of translation contextualization. In light of the framework, an activity itself is the context of a translator’s decision-making and translation contextualization is no other than the rule-governed actualization process of a translation activity, which is hierarchically realized through chains of actions and operations.     

试论罪犯个性改造的可能性

罪犯个性具有高度可塑性及巨大可能性,围绕着对罪犯个性改造产生积极影响因素,阐述了罪犯自身存在着内在动力和出发点,以及外在影响因素,综合调整两种因素是推动罪犯个性改造的强大力量。     

论执行能动

执行能动是新时期最高人民法院针对执行难问题提出的新的执行理念。它包含启动强制执行制度、强制执行运行制度以及强制执行监督制度。司法机关依职权能动地行使民事执行权作为一个理念使得各项制度顺次推进。在执行领域贯彻能动性理念可以降低执行成本,提高执行效率,进一步化解社会矛盾,提高法院的公信力。目前,执行能动理念在我国仍处于探索期,虽然实践中已经取得了一定成效,但就制度构建而言仍不健全,必须致力于建构起科学、完善、能动的执行体系。     

Right Timing for Price Reform

正Chinese Premier Li Keqiang pledged to accelerate price reform at a recent executive meeting of the State Council.Li pointed out that although price reform is difficult to carry out,it has long-term benefits and is a necessary step toward establishing the market mechanism.Price reform constitutes the crux of marketoriented reform.China’s market-oriented reform has to deal with two core issues:the relationship between     

论“部门利益法制化”的遏制

政府部门立法或人大委托政府部门起草法律法规时，政府部门往往会将自身权利最大化、自身义务最小化，把不正当的部门利益甚至个人利益夹带进来，从而导致部门利益法制化的出现。部门利益法制化使得当前相关的立法质量得不到切实保障。在中央和地方立法中，部门利益容易导致权力与权利关系的不平衡，权力与责任关系的不协调，权利与义务关系的不一致。市场经济带来的一个必然结果，是社会多元化和利益格局多元化，其必然又带来中国立法进程中越来越多的利益博弈。在这样的背景下，如何保持法律法规公正、集中地体现大多数人的意志，遏制“国家权力部门化、部门权力利益化、部门利益法制化”的现象，就成为一个值得关注的问题。而拓宽法律法规起草渠道、规范法律审议程序、立法公开透明化等具体措施可以从源头上防止部门利益法制化。     

Leadership Styles as Perceived by Career Senior Service Executives

Abstract

This study identifies the prevailing leadership styles of career Senior Executive Service (SES) members of the Federal Government. This study also determines if an association exits between SES member's self‐perceived leadership style and personal characteristics, such as gender, years in the Federal Service, and highest academic degree earned. The study population consists of 6395 career SES members. A random sample of 364 career SES members was selected. The selected group was asked to respond to a demographic data questionnaire and the Styles of Leadership Survey (SLS). Over 34% of the sample completed the instrument and data questionnaire. This study reveals that Strategic Leadership Style (5/5) is the dominant self‐perceived leadership style of career SES members. The personal characteristics of gender, years employed in the Federal Government, and educational attainment were identified as being significant factors influencing leadership styles of Federal Government executives.     

论儿童主动性与反应性攻击影响因素的复杂性

研究者在探究儿童主动性及反应性攻击的影响因素时，往往只考察一项，而屏蔽了其它因素的影响。但综合各种主动性与反应性攻击的研究文献，我们会发现，环境的因素（如父母教养方式，同伴关系等）与生物的因素（如儿童执行功能，性别，年龄等）是相互嵌套着的，在动态发展中最终塑造了个体的行为。所以，未来对儿童主动性与反应性攻击的研究应采用多因素分析方法才能更接近真相。