中国公司法之构造缺陷及克服

作者认为 ,中国公司法在实践中存在以下缺陷 :有限公司与股份公司的组织机构之间区别模糊、国有独资公司定位不当、股份公司之董事会缺少有效约束、监事会的监督职能虚拟化以及对关联公司以及公司集团的约束不力。为更好地发挥公司在市场经济中的作用 ,实有改革有限公司制度以及重新塑造股份公司之董事会与监事会关系的必要。此外 ,还应当增加对关联公司与公司集团的法律规定。     

执政党执政合法性的内涵与资源探析

在政党政治时代,执政合法性是任何执政党必然面对和必须重视的首要问题,也是执政党有效运作的首要条件,缺乏合法性即面临合法性危机,就会导致执政党执政权力的削弱甚至执政地位的丧失。     

Alpha-amylase kinetic test in bodily single and mixed stains

Recently, in Italy, a murder and a putative sexual violence was accomplished on a child. A bodily fluids mixture on the child's underwear between the victim (female) and the suspect (male) was ascertained by short tandem repeat (STR) DNA typing and, due to the absence of seminal fluid, saliva from the suspect and urine from the child was hypothesized. In order to investigate the possibility of specifically and rapidly detecting saliva stains both alone and mixed with other bodily fluids, we used a quantitative spectrophotometric technique, named Amylase test, for the detection of alpha-amylases. We determined alpha-amylase activity and reaction kinetic curves in several samples collected from the child's underwear. In order to confirm our intuition, we first tested saliva, perspiration, and urine, singularly and in mixtures; second, several forensic stains including saliva, perspiration, urine stains, saliva/perspiration, and saliva/urine mixture stains were tested. Evaluating alpha-amylase activity values and time-course curves' behavior of alpha-amylase reactions we were able to recognize successfully, in all cases, the presence of saliva and to distinguish it specifically from other bodily fluids containing alpha-amylase. A further confirmation of our result was provided by STR DNA typing on several areas of the underwear: a clear correlation between alpha-amylases activity and male DNA was detected on all the samples evaluated.     

大型活动环境下志愿者管理探析

大型活动的组织越来越依赖于志愿者服务。系统、科学、规范的志愿者管理可以统计并掌握志愿者的人数、背景、服务时间等情况;可以确保活动顺利开展,保证服务质量及志愿者持续参与;可以提高志愿者的责任感和归属感。由于大型活动环境一般具有规模庞大、跨越区域大、参与者多且杂、社会影响广泛、组织管理要求高等特点,志愿者管理必然面临区域分散、志愿者管理人员精力有限、难以呈现整体的精神面貌等问题与挑战。提高大型活动环境下志愿者管理,需要根据志愿者的特性进行有针对性的操作,包括:建立有效的管理团队;明确志愿者的权利,谨慎灵活地授权;做好培训,提升志愿者角色认知与意识,将弘扬志愿精神渗透到每一个环节;有效地运用激励手段,注意"切时"、"切人"、"切境"。     

编辑活动的三项基本文化功能

自编辑学创建以来,对于编辑功能由于各自角度的不同,认识存有很大差异。正是这不同的认识深化了编辑学的研究。编辑活动的社会功能具有系统性,若站在人类文化发展的角度来审视、解析编辑的活动,可将其归纳为文化建构、文化传播和文化控制三项基本功能。     

Oversight Effectiveness and Political Will: Some Lessons from West Africa

The purpose of the present note is to advance two theoretical claims. The first claim proposed is that the impact of the availability of oversight tools and of the most broadly understood legislative capacity (availability of material, technical, financial resources; availability of well-trained staff) on the effectiveness with which legislative oversight is performed is conditional. The second claim put forward, after reviewing a rich body of work on executive–legislative relations and legislative oversight in West Africa, is that, of the various conditions that promote or prevent the effective use of oversight tools and capacity, political will is the single most important. These claims have both theoretical and practical relevance, for if political will is as important as is claimed for the effective performance of the oversight function, then international organisations may have to reconsider their approach to legislative strengthening.     

论法律的思想实践及其实践理性原则

法律的思想实践即主体以法律工程设计模型为对象而在自己的思想和观念中进行的以思想操作与思想实验为核心的思维实践活动。法律的思想实践是全部法律实践活动在逻辑上和事实上的真正起点。思想性、实践性、现实性、创造性、感性与理性的有机结合,是法律的思想实践的基本特点。合法性、正当性、合理性、客观性和逻辑一致性,则是法律的思想实践必须遵循的实践理性原则的核心原则。     

贵州省传销活动的现状与防治对策

传销活动具有较强的经济破坏性和思想毒害性,严重威胁着我国社会主义市场经济建设秩序和构建和谐社会的目标。近年来贵州省的传销活动猖獗,传销活动手法变异,严重地影响了当地的社会治安秩序。打击治理传销违法犯罪行为是一项长期而艰巨的任务,各级相关部门应认真履行职责,打击传销活动。     

和谐社会、公共治理与政府执行力

政府执行力的构成要素包括执行主体、执行工具、执行资源、执行制度、执行环境、执行过程等,这些要素在治理的意义上具有新的内涵、结构与功能,因而能够形成更强的执行力。     

关于我国现行法律监督体制改革的探讨

我国现行的法律监督体制虽然体系完整,但实效不大,已不能完全适应社会主义市场经济发展的需要。因此,必须改变加强法制监督的思路,要在坚持共产党领导的前提之下,合理地配置国家权力,充分发挥各权力部门权相互监督、相互制约的和,以减层层设立监督机构耗费的社会成本,提高法律监督的实效,抑制权力腐败的滋生与蔓延。