关于福州公安信访工作情况的调研报告

为紧密结合上级公安机关统一部署的信访“抓源头、打基础、强机制、促规范”活动，破解制约公安信访工作科学发展的突出问题，福州市公安局组织了专项调研活动，认真倾听福州地区基层公安队伍的心声。大家一致认为，要做好公安信访工作，就应加强公安信访源头治理、完善公安信访工作机制、加强公安信访部门队伍建设、依法规范上访行为。     

浅析合同效力之根源

把握合同效力根源是西方法学的理论精髓。合同效力的根源是积极信赖下当事人意志作用和消极信赖下国家公法潜在保护的共同作用的结果。在我国合同法制度中构建我国的合同效力相关制度,有利于我国社会主义市场经济的发展。     

On Improvement of China＇s Criminal Legal System for Nuclear Pollution

日本福岛核危机再次表明，核污染一旦发生就危害巨大，因此，核安全保障体系必须奠基于“防患于未然”理念之上。由此观之，我国《刑法》在核污染的应对上尚存诸多缺陷：从形式角度来看，未能与《放射性污染防治法》有效衔接；从实质角度来看，未能突破末端应对中心主义的思维惯性；此外，对于证明行为人主观意图方面的困难也未能有效解决。作为因应，设立核污染源头控制环节的抽象危险犯和过失犯实属必要。     

东南亚旅华市场:九十年代回顾与未来对策

在中国海外旅游客源市场中，外国游客的比重和地位都在不断提高，而进入九十年代后一体化进程不断深入的东南亚旅华客源市场在外国旅华客源市场中一直处于第一层次的重要地位。东南亚旅华客源市场还存在着巨大的潜力，应该给予足够的重视。然而对这一市场的研究开发等还存在着许多问题。我们建议，加强东南亚旅华市场调查和研究，进一步开发和完善旅游产品与相关设施，提高促销的效果，组建针对性的市场因应机制，努力形成中国与东南亚旅游的双向良性互动。     

What is wrong with job security?

Most Western studies into motivation suggest that public servants are prosocial. Moreover, scholars suggest that a desire for external rewards, like pay and job security, may crowd out prosocial proclivity. However, recent studies from non‐Western contexts provide mixed results about the actual drivers of public servants' motivation to seek and retain public sector employment and perform their duties. To advance the development of theory regarding motivational dynamics of public servants in developing countries, we examine how pursuing external rewards impacts public service motivation, job satisfaction, and turnover intention among public servants in Kazakhstan (n = 627), a developing former Soviet republic that has been subjected to various waves of personnel reform. Our quantitative and qualitative data show that a desire for job security relates positively to public service motivation and job satisfaction, whereas a desire for monetary rewards correlates negatively with public service motivation and positively with turnover intention. We conclude with the implications for theory and practice.     

家兔死后心肌酰胺A带的傅里叶变换红外光谱图像分析

目的 应用傅里叶变换红外光谱成像系统研究家兔心肌酰胺A带变化与死亡时间的关系.方法 将32只家兔处死后取出心脏,20℃保存,于48h内不同时间点取样并制作切片.用傅里叶变换红外光谱成像系统绘制酰胺A带图像,分析研究死后酰胺A带阳性与阴性面积比的变化规律. 结果 48h内随死亡时间(x)的延长,酰胺A带的阳性与阴性面积比...     

傅里叶显微红外光谱成像技术研究进展及其法医学应用

傅里叶显微红外光谱成像技术可收集微小物体的红外光谱信息,针对组织切片和细胞进行扫描,记录选择区域像素位点的红外光谱信息,并通过计算机软件构建出组织和细胞中光谱吸收峰的二维和三维光谱映射图像.由于红外光谱对生物大分子的敏感性,通过该技术可以有效分析组织和细胞的生化构成、分子分布、代谢变化.本文阐述了傅里叶显微红外光谱成像...     

论从源头上治理监狱民警职务犯罪

职务犯罪的本质是权力的滥用或不正确使用,其源头是异化的公权力运行。监狱民警职务犯罪是监狱中行政管理权、执法权行使过程中的异化。根据公权力运行规律,只有在"治理"理念的指导下,采取一系列措施,建立开放、科学的决策机制,消除异化权力的非正当性目的,引进多主体参与行权,打破异化权力得以实现的自满足结构,建立监狱工作与多方社会组织的流畅交流,打破监狱系统封闭的行权环境,才能从源头上治理监狱民警职务犯罪。     

巨额财产来源不明罪的地位与作用的反思——一种刑事政策学意义上的观察

在我国反腐制度体系中,巨额财产来源不明罪是由刑法规定的、相对于其他反腐罪名处于附属、补漏性地位的一项制度安排。其具体政策作用在于防止放纵一定犯罪（主要是国家工作人员贪腐行为）,解决一些关联犯罪可能的证明难题,防止案件拖延。作用有限已难以满足目前反腐斗争需求,在实务中还产生不少负面影响。财产申报制度的创设能够使该罪获得相对独立地位,充分释放其反腐能力,并消除其负面影响。在我国财产申报制度注定出台的情况下,应考虑重构巨额财产来源不明罪或其替代性罪名（包括其地位和作用）。     

NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSING INVESTMENTS AND VIOLENT CRIME IN SEATTLE, 1981–2007*

Despite significant advances in the study of neighborhoods and crime, criminologists have paid surprisingly less attention to the extralocal forces that shape violence. To address this issue, we draw on an emerging body of work that stresses the role of home mortgage lending—a resource secured via interaction with external actors—in reducing neighborhood violence and extend it by addressing concerns that the lending–violence relationship is spurious and confounded by simultaneity. We explore the longitudinal relationship between residential mortgage lending and violence in Seattle with a pooled time series of 118 census tracts over 27 years, and we instrument our endogenous predictors (home mortgage lending and violent crime) with changes in their levels from prior periods. Employing Arellano–Bond difference models, we assess both the effect of mortgage lending on violent crime as well as the effect of violent crime levels on mortgage activity. We find that infusions of home mortgage lending yield reductions in subsequent violent crime; yet the impact of violent crime on subsequent lending is not significant. Results underscore the importance of incorporating external forces such as home mortgage lending into explanations of neighborhood violence.