三代领导核心的"德治"思想和实践

作为中国第一、第二代领导集体核心的毛泽东、邓小平,既是中国马克思主义理论的主要创立者,又是中国马克思主义道德学说的开创者。以江泽民为核心的第三代领导集体,在继承和发展毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的同时,也继承并发展了其中的马克思主义的道德学说。     

试论当代国际人才竞争的特点

当代国际上人才竞争日趋激烈。各国都千方百计为保住本国人才资源,发达国家挖空心思地争夺别国人才。发展中国家人才流失严重,造成经济和社会发展蒙受惨重损失。发达国家之间的人才争夺战也十分激烈。     

论一般没收财产刑应予废止

由没收财产刑的体系地位与适用对象可以看出 ,没收财产刑是我国刑罚体系中最重的附加刑。但如果从罪刑法定原则的要求来看 ,没收财产刑如果作为一种剥夺部分财产的刑罚 ,在已经有罚金刑规定的情况 ,没有存在的必要 ;作为对危害国家安全罪和其他严重犯罪适用的判处没收财产 ,难于看出其特殊的性质 ;作为判处死刑、无期徒刑的附加刑 ,违反刑法的基本目的 ,其存在具有一定的超刑事责任范围的任意处置的违反罪刑法定原则基本精神的倾向。因此 ,笔者认为 ,一般的没收财产刑应予废止。     

地方人大的地位与功能研究──重庆市人大在依法治市中作用的实证分析

我们党提出依法治国,为我国的政治发展目标确立了基本方略。依法治市作为依法治国的重要组成部分,是建设文明进步现代化城市的重要标志。本文作者根据其长期在重庆市人大工作的经验,对重庆市人大在依法治市中的作用情况作了简要的回顾,论述了人大在依法治市中的应有地位,并对人大功能的健全及机制的完善提出了积极的建议。     

论现代“追赶型”法治———东亚与南亚现代法治的特殊性

西方“现代法治”局限性,它并非是“唯一中心”的法治模式。东亚与南亚现代“追赶型”法治的的产生和发展,有其必然性,但如何在特定的社会背景下,克服自身障碍,实现文化整合则有待进一步的探索     

法治中几个老问题的新见解

面对活生生的现实,我们不得不反思如何使构建起来的法律框架融入中国实际生活之中,这项工作比起纯粹的西化移植的理性建构来,显然非常复杂和困难,为此,对现实中的以下几个提出了很久但并未很好解决的老问题进行了新的探讨很有必要：诸如法治的定位、法律的功能、西化还是本土化等     

一种全新的燃煤锅炉排气净化法

从理论上分析燃煤锅炉不用添加剂在排气的同时,达到除尘、脱硫和脱一氧化氮的效果,并介绍了该净化法的特点。     

社会主义新农村文化建设的几个问题

“农村文化”是一个全方位的文化命题,构筑新型、健康的农村文化,是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容。应当十分重视农村文化的严峻现状,准确把握农村文化的科学内涵,有效展开农村文化“人化”和“化人”的双向过程。     

Cultural and Spiritual Constructions of Mental Distress and Associated Coping Mechanisms of Tibetans in Exile: Implications for Western Interventions

The Tibet-TPO project in Dharamsala, North India aims to provideculturally sensitive psychosocial support to Tibetan refugees.In this study we have examined the cultural and spiritual constructionsof mental distress of Tibetan exiles from a secondary analysisof previously published data. Tibetans refugees' constructionsof mental distress were intimately linked to cultural, religiousand political factors. Family and religious support were regardedas key coping strategies, yet many new refugees lacked bothfamily support and detailed knowledge and understanding of TibetanBuddhism. Not all of those interviewed were positive about ‘westernapproaches’ to dealing with mental distress, but thoseusing the service seemed to do so in a pragmatic and integrativeway. We conclude that culturally sensitive psychosocial supportcan usefully ‘fill a gap’, especially for new refugeeswho lack both family support and access to, or understandingof, traditional religious coping mechanisms.     

Reliability in age determination by pulp/tooth ratio in upper canines in skeletal remains

Estimation of age of skeletal remains is one of the most complex questions for anthropologists. The most common macroscopic methods are based on dental wear and histological evaluation of bone remodeling. These methods are often qualitative, require great technical expertise, and have proved inexact in the estimation of ages over 50 years. Certain dental methods investigate the apposition of secondary dentine, in the study of tooth cross-sections, and X-rays to study width, height, and pulp area. The primary author previously proposed a method of estimating the age of a living person based on the pulp/tooth ratio (PTR) method in the upper canines. The aim of the present study is to verify whether the PTR method can also be used to estimate the age at death of skeletal remains. This paper investigates the study of historical samples of known age as a means to validate the proposed method.