Poderes fácticos,problemas drásticos

The article reconstructs systematically a definition analytically dense of the factual powers. By focusing on the implications factual powers in Latin America, the article inquiries into the resistance of these powers to the State of law, evidencing their propensity to promote their own private interests and impose them on society at large. On its turn, the author elaborates a diagnosis of the cultural expansion of factual powers in Mexican society, demonstrating that their influence expresses and reinforces political deficiencies, legal voids and cultural paucity, identifying the ideological preponderance of private television.     

Poderes fácticos,comunicación y gobernabilidad: un acercamiento conceptual

The category of factual powers has become a fashionable term. Beyond observable differences in the journalistic, academic or political interests of the scholarly approaches to the topic, the author considers that it is possible to affirm that this question is inextricably related to the issue of democracy, and specifically its viability and governability. This article is framed within this analytic and contextual perspective -factual powers, democracy and governability. Given that the category has not a univocal meaning, after drawing basic differences among the various interest groups, pressure groups and factual powers, it characterizes those emerging social actors capable to dispute the power of formal institutions and analyzes the particular composition of the mass media.     

Idealist Activism and Meaning Management in Social Movement Organizations

ABSTRACT

Transnational social movement organizations manage meaning and transmit meaning across borders. Organizations in the peace and human rights sector also often deal overtly in the construction, framing, translation, and distribution of meanings. This article describes a hybrid form of idealism that is defined herein as ‘idealist activism’. In describing idealist activism, this article identifies a form of meaning management that emphasizes engagement with humanity both in the service of and in the quest for universal truths and tenets, as opposed to the more widely acknowledged cosmopolitanism emphasis on engagement with universal truths and tenets in the service of humanity. The significance of idealist activism is explained not just in terms of the depth and breadth of its influence, but also with regard to its pertinence as an alternative to both political cosmopolitanism and religious idealism.     

中央苏区红军西路军行动的积极意义

中央苏区红军在赣江流域分为东、西两路军后,西路军改变了中央原定的战略方向和战略中心而形成新的战略行动,并非完全是“左”倾路线控制下的产物,由此对中央苏区和中国革命发展也产生了特殊的积极意义。西路军以西线战场的开辟配合了东路军的胜利进军,为中央苏区和邻近苏区准备新的反“围剿”战争创造了条件;在推进根据地发展中增强了中央苏区与湘赣苏区相互联系的战略力量,扩大了党和红军的政治影响;在整顿河西苏区肃反扩大化中挽救和凝聚了革命力量,增强了革命队伍的信心;在具体战争实践中形成了符合革命实际的战略基点和战略战术原则,成为中国革命道路探索链条中的重要组成部分。     

反思·借鉴·重构——关于完善我国家庭暴力概念的思考

根据最高人民法院的司法解释,家庭暴力是指行为人以殴打、捆绑、残害、强行限制人身自由或者其他手段,给其家庭成员的身体、精神等方面造成一定伤害后果的行为。这在一定程度上解决了新婚姻法颁布后所遇到的司法实践难题,具有十分重要的积极意义。然而,基于家庭暴力的普遍性和复杂性,该解释仍显不足,司法实践中困惑犹存。因此,有必要重新界定家庭暴力概念,完善相关理论,以利于司法实践中正确认定家庭暴力和有效处理相关纠纷。     

两高指导性案例效力新论

两高指导性案例的效力问题应当分为三个层面加以讨论:第一个层面是效力的有无与强弱的问题;第二个层面是效力的来源问题;第三个层面是两高指导性案例的相互关系问题。以往学界将前两个层面混为一谈,对第三个层面关注甚少。在效力有无的问题上,两高指导性案例都具有强制性的约束力;在效力来源的问题上,两高指导性案例的效力来自两高《规定》,属于一种"准法律拘束力";在效力延伸的问题上,法院指导性案例可以适用于检察院,而检察院指导性案例不应适用于法院,并且,为了避免两高指导性案例发生冲突,应当对检察院指导性案例的适用范围进行明确限定。     

关于构建和完善量刑建议制度的思考

长期以来，我国庭审的核心侧重于定罪而非量刑，量刑一直是法官独享的权力，量刑的不公开化致使一些案件的量刑不公正、不平衡。影响了司法的权威性。量刑建议权是检察机关代表国家行使求刑权的有力途径．也是国家刑罚权运行的重要方面。检察机关行使量刑建议权不仅符合当前司法改革的方向，在实践中也具有重大的现实意义。由于我国当前的量刑建议制度尚处于探索阶段，相关规定亦有一些模糊之处，应当从增强可操作性入手．制定统一的量刑建议规则和量刑标准，规范量刑建议的形式和内容，建立健全监督和测评机制．促进量刑建议制度的构建与完善。     

警务实战中的警察心理研究

警务实战中的警察心理是警察在警务实战过程中表现出来的,对警务实战效果有直接而显著影响的心理品质的总和。结合心理理论基础和警务战术理论基础对警务实战中警察心理进行研究,对培养警察以良好的心理素质开展工作,执行任务有非常重要的意义。通过对警察心理的个性特征和群体特征的深入研究,提出警务实战中的警察心理训练应该建构起一套科学的、有序的、有层次的、有目标的训练体系。     

重婚罪新论

重婚罪前一婚姻须是法律婚,后一婚姻可以是法律婚,也可以是事实婚。事实婚的认定标准是双方以终生共同生活为目的连续而稳定的同居。一个同时与二人以上结婚应以重婚罪定罪处罚。事实重婚的追诉时效期间应从双方自行结束同居关系之日起计算。     

银行破产法理论的现实意义解读

金融全球化的当今社会,无论是经济学家还是法学家,都满怀热情地把目光投向银行破产问题的研究。在现实背景之下诞生的银行破产法理论必将在对银行危机及银行破产制度安排的理解、当今破产运动的发展认识、加强银行破产立法工作以及澄清理论的模糊四个方面产生深远的影响。