"弱国家"形态及其根源:印尼的案例

本文主要探究弱国家的形态特征及其根源,并具体分析了印尼这一个案.所谓弱国家,是指政府(履行其基本职能的)能力滑坡、社会结构趋向于涣散的这一类国家,是介于正常运转国家与失败国家之间的一种国家类型.造成弱国家局面的因素是多方面的,既包括政治形态转型期的新旧二元结构冲突,也包括原本就比较松散的种族一宗教结构,以及全球化时代来自世界体系的压力.新权威主义可能是转型时期国家避免弱国家局面的一种实用制度和策略.     

论我国刑法中的职务犯罪概念

职务犯罪是刑法理论中有争议的一个概念。界定职务犯罪概念应当以现行刑法的规定为依据;职务犯罪的概念应当有广义和狭义之分。职务犯罪与"公务犯罪"、"身份犯罪"之间存在包容和被包容的关系。     

“包赔”的困惑

根据我国法律,国家对其行为是否承担赔偿责任,承担责任的范围及程序,皆有明文规定.因此,作为国家机关的公安局对其管辖范围内的公民、法人或其他组织的损失是否承担责任,承担什么责任,均应有其合法性和合理性.笔者认为贵州省都均市公安局对社会作出的"包赔"承诺,恰恰忽视了这一点.     

陕西国有资产管理体制和运行机制研究

陕西国有资产管理体制构想:统一归属,分类监管;党政一体,“三管”结合;政企分开,三层营运;属地纳税,收益分流。资本运营应规范和有效控制授权监督机制、“三管”结合机制、业积考核与评价机制。     

Education for Modernity: The Impact of American Social Science on Alva and Gunnar Myrdal and the “Swedish Model” of School Reform

This paper directs itself to the impact of American social science on the writings of Alva and Gunnar Myrdal on the role of education and social science in modern industrial democracy. After a brief sketch of the Myrdals' role in the development of Swedish welfare reforms and of their intellectual contacts in the United States during the 1930's, the paper outlines four theoretical dilemmas of modernity to the solution of which education and social research was seen to contribute: the relationships between facts and values, the individual and the collective, child rearing and social change, and theory and practice. The paper concludes by tracing the articulation of these themes in the Social Democratic Party school reform proposals of 1948.     

从“一纲四目”到“一国两制”: 中共三代领导集体与我党对台政策

“一国两制”理论是对“一纲四目”构想的继承和发展。其中“一纲四目”的形成经历了一个由武力解决到和平统一的转变;“一国两制”被作为一项长期的国策,“江八点”使其更加丰富和全面。     

The Future of the European “Social Model” in the Global Economy

This article examines the prospects for European welfare states in the context of globalization. It begins with a critical review of the globalization arguments. While there is some evidence that external constraints make life harder for policymakers seeking positive-sum outcomes, it is the combination of national debt and spending limits, plus domestic tax resistance, that really count in making expenditure-based social and employment policies more difficult in certain countries. In understanding the constraints and opportunities that will shape Europe's welfare future, globalization—crudely understood—is therefore much less influential than many suppose. While EMU has radically diminished national autonomy in exchange rate, monetary policy, and fiscal policy, there are also beneficial consequences for social policy and broader economic management. On the employment and social policy side, initiatives required to match greater flexibility with sustained security are now at the top of the EU agenda, and mechanisms for diffusing best practice across Europe are being put in place. Within this framework, European welfare states must place more emphasis on dynamic equality, being primarily attentive to the worst off, more hospitable to incentive-generating differentiation, and actively vigilant with regard to the openness of opportunity structures.     

论国家干预

国家对社会经济生活的干预是各种类型国家都具有的共同职能。在市场经济下,国家干预的程度、范围和形式较以往都有很大发展,其积极作用也得到更广泛的认同。但国家干预并非万能,它也有缺陷。要克服其缺陷,必须实行国家干预的法治化。国家干预的法治化包括两大基本内容：规范市场经济运行的基本规则和政府干预行为本身,其中,对后者的认识和强调具有更为重要的现实意义。     

论刑事责任量的事实根据

刑事责任量可以分为刑事责任基本量、增量、减量和变量,相应地,刑事责任量的事实根据分为基本量的事实根据、增量的事实根据、减量的事实根据和变量的事实根据。其中,基本量的事实根据是基本构成事实,增量的事实根据是基本构成事实的多余部分和加重构成事实,减量的事实根据是减轻构成事实,变量的事实根据包括变量法定情节事实和变量酌定情节事实两个方面。     

中国法治国法律文化的发展轨迹——以刑法文化的发展为视角

在中国传统法律文化中，国家权力主义和刑法工具主义色彩极为浓厚，政治国家占据着垄断地位，对社会进行全面的控制。法律文化的传播使我们看到，作为法治的根本标志之一的刑事法治，以刑法限制国家刑罚权，包括对立法权与司法权的限制，保障公民的自由与权利是人类社会的长期追求和共同期待。因此，我们要建设法治国的法律文化，使法律真正起到平衡利益、为和谐社会保驾护航的作用。