论行政裁量的利益沟通方式

在现代社会，行政裁量涉及各种不同利益的博弈、协调和权衡，其实质是一个利益沟通的过程。为实现对行政裁量的法治化治理，有必要在行政正当原则的统领下，进一步完善现有的参与、听证和公开的利益沟通方式，并构建新型的契约、磋商、和解、调解等实质性利益沟通方式。     

两大法系中的不方便法院原则及在中国的合理借鉴

一般认为不方便法院原则起源于苏格兰,并在英美法系国家得到了广泛的运用和发展。然而,大陆法系的主要国家和地区也存在着这一制度或类似的制度和做法,这些类似的制度或做法同样体现了不方便法院原则的核心和实质精神:法官的自由裁量权和有利于实现当事人的利益及个案的公正。在中国,立法中过度管辖的存在和互联网立法的缺乏使得不方便法院原则的引入存在必要性,相关法律制度的配套和司法实践又使得该原则的引入存在着可能性。应当结合有关的法律传统和司法特点,设计出适合中国的不方便法院原则。     

中国传统利益理论及其现代价值

中国传统利益理论主要是围绕“义利之辨”展开的，通过对先秦时期、两汉时期、宋明时期及明清时期各个代表人物对义利观的探讨，可以得知，对利益的阐述始终离不开伦理道德，对利益的追求始终与“义’’紧紧联系在一起。占主导地位的是强调追求利益必须符合“义”。     

从马克思的视角看教育公平

教育公平是我国教育改革中所面临的一项重要课题,无论是十七大报告,还是温家宝总理的《政府工作报告》,都特别强调了教育公平的重要性。马克思虽然没有专门、系统地论述过教育公平问题,但是,马克思的相关教育思想和公平思想,可以为我们正确理解当代中国的教育公平提供重要的理论依据和方法论的指导。     

The Effect of Distributive Justice on Willingness to Pay for Municipality Child Care: An Extension of the GEF Hypothesis

Public-goods dilemmas are characterized by conflicts between self-interest and the welfare of a group or society at large. Research has identified several factors that enhance cooperation in such dilemmas. However, less is known about how concern for distributive justice affects willingness to contribute in asymmetric public-goods dilemmas. To test the hypothesis that contributions to a common resource is related to perceived fairness, experiments were performed to investigate willingness to pay to the social service of child care in hypothetical societies. Experiment 1 aimed at replicating a previous survey study (Biel et al., 1997). Experiments 2 and 3 were extensions. In all three experiments subjects were asked to indicate how fair they considered different distributions of the quality of child care provided by their municipality. These distributions corresponded to the principles of equality, equity, and need. University students (32, 48, and 32 in the three experiments, respectively) served as subjects. Ratings of perceived fairness were positively related to willingness to pay. Other factors also positively related to willingness to pay included ability to pay, personal need, expected payment from others, and the number of households who had to contribute in order to maintain the quality. Furthermore, decreasing municipality size increased willingness to pay.     

试论相对不起诉及其不当性

随着相对不起诉制度于1996年在我国的确立,免予起诉制度在运行了十七年之后终被废止。该制度旨在追求司法效率,但却以牺牲司法公正为代价,不仅表现在对被害人与被不起诉人之间的保护失衡,而且存在着损害二者合法权益的隐患,甚至对检察机关与审判机关的公信力也产生了不同程度的减损。鉴于此,该制度的完善或存废问题值得我们进行深刻反思。     

传媒问责与司法独立

新闻自由和司法独立均系现代社会不可或缺的原则,二者应当保持良性互动的关系。然而传媒活动稍有不慎就有妨碍司法独立之嫌,司法出于自我保护的本能也会拒斥传媒。由于传媒与司法具有明显的角色差异,因此必须在保证司法公正的前提下最大限度地保障传媒的正当报道权利。     

宽严相济刑事政策与和谐社会

宽严相济刑事政策是我国刑事政策的新发展,同时也是对实行20多年的"严打"政策的反思和纠正.宽严相济刑事政策与和谐社都"以人为本",因而内在地联系在一起.构建和谐社会需要实行宽严相济刑事政策,因为它能满足和谐社会化解社会矛盾的需要、节约社会资源和刑事司法资源的需要;宽严相济刑事政策能促进和谐社会构建,因为它能有效地维护社会稳定,促进社会和谐,协调社会利益.所以,在构建和谐社会过程中,必须采取有效措施认真贯彻宽严相济刑事政策.     

Managing Equality in Social Dilemmas: Emotional and Retributive Implications

The equality rule is an important coordination rule in symmetric public good dilemmas. Although prior research emphasized that people use the equality rule out of efficiency concerns (as it helps to obtain the public good in the most efficient manner among group members), it may also reflect a true preference for fairness. More precisely, research examining emotional and retributive reactions as a result of a violation of the equality rule by a fellow group member showed that equality indeed is related to people’s personal values and what they consider to be fair. The present paper suggests that a violation of the equality rule results in emotional reactions, and these emotional experiences encourage further retributive actions. The different reactions following an equality violation are described as a function of three features: (1) the motives to use equality, (2) attributions for explaining the violation, and (3) the honesty of the given explanation. The write-up of this paper was partly supported by GOA/05/04 from the Research Fund of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. The research and write-up was supported by a fellowship of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO, Grant No. 016.005.019), awarded to the second author.     

收入分配的税收调控模式转变:从经济效率型到公平正义型

我国持续扩大的个人收入差距,是体制性和制度性发展模式导致的。从我国历次税制改革的情况看,税制的修改多注重其财政收入功能,税收调控收入分配的职能定位与税制模式的构建还没有实现有机的匹配。从经济效率型税收调控模式逐渐过渡到公平正义型税收调控模式,对于运用税收政策促进收入公平分配,实现分配正义,具有重要意义。