环境正义、风险感知与邻避冲突的协商治理路径分析——基于国内垃圾焚烧发电项目的案例思考

公众反对在其居住地附近兴建具有负外部性设施的邻避抗议行为,是各国工业化、城市化进程中面临的普遍问题,垃圾焚烧发电项目是国内易发生邻避冲突的典型。选址合理性是政府与公众争论的焦点,项目施工前的行政审批阶段是发生邻避冲突的敏感节点,公众的冲突行为具有情绪化、暴力化和长期性特点,而地方政府治理能力的强弱影响邻避设施选址建设的结果。“政府—设施企业—公众”协商治理是规避冲突的有效路径,要践行信息公开、全过程协商参与、多元化补偿、全方位监管的治理策略。     

罗马自然法思想探析

罗马自然法思想的最早渊源可溯及古希腊哲学.罗马法中所包含的自然法思想对罗马法的发展和完善起着举足轻重的作用.罗马自然法思想对人类的贡献主要表现为它为人类提供了一种价值观念.罗马自然法思想对我国法治建设的启示为①法律的价值分为实然价值和应然价值;②法治不仅是手段,更重要的是目的.     

The Impact of Gender and Family Processes on Mental Health and Substance Use Issues in a Sample of Court-Involved Female and Male Adolescents

Greater empirical attention directed toward gender-sensitive assessment strategies that concentrate on family-specific factors is thought to be both timely and necessary, especially with regard to outcome variables associated with mental health and substance abuse in at-risk adolescent populations. A sample of 2,646 court-involved adolescents was used to test two competing models regarding relationships among disruptive family processes, mental health (as both internalizing and externalizing problems), and substance abuse issues according to gender. The results of multiple group structural equation modeling procedures indicated that disrupted family processes were significantly associated with higher levels of internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and substance abuse in both male and female youth. For females, however, disrupted family processes were more related to internalizing problems and substance abuse than externalizing problems. Further, the relationship between disrupted family processes and substance abuse was not mediated by mental health issues, indicating a lack of support for the alternative model tested in this study. Together, the findings underscore the primacy of the family’s impact on issues related to adolescent development and well-being in tandem with the need for a more gender sensitive approach to the needs of court-involved males and females.

The Catholic Lobby: Structures,Policy Styles and Religious Networks

This article is about the place of lobbying by the Catholic Church in contemporary Australian federal politics. It builds on some previous attention by political scientists to Catholic political campaigning (eg, Hogan 1978, 1993 ; see also Byrnes 1993 ), but it is more comprehensive. Discussion of such lobbying uses various terminology and, like much lobbying, it can be viewed in a normative sense either favourably or unfavourably, as democratic or undemocratic. During the parliamentary debate in December 1996 on the anti‐euthanasia private members bill introduced by Kevin Andrews, for instance, Nick Dondas (Country Liberal, Northern Territory) alleged that ‘the debate has been driven by the Catholic community of this country’. To which his Catholic colleague Tony Abbott (Liberal, New South Wales), alleging that Dondas had blamed the bill on the ‘Catholic lobby’, responded that ‘those comments were beneath him’. ¹     

现场勘查与程序正义、人权保障

现场勘查是刑事案件侦查当中的一个重要环节。现场勘查处理的好坏往往成为一起刑事案件成败与否的关键。针对当前现场勘查中存在的问题,必须强调在现场勘查过程中要注意程序问题,以确保程序正义的实现;并且也要充分体现出其保障人权的价值,否则,现场勘查的价值就会逊色很多。     

法正义价值的人本之维

马克思对人的本质作了全面系统的研究,认为人的类本质是自由自觉的活动,人的现实本质是一切社会关系的总和.在本质上,自由以绝对的形式成为人之存在的前提,而自由的现实化之路充满艰辛.正是在对自由的追求中,人们选择了法.在人类社会生活中,没有绝对无自由的法,也没有绝对不需要法来保障的自由.法的正义价值是人的自由本质在社会制度层面的展开,法在制度层面的最核心价值就是对正义的追求,保护每个人所应得的权利,防止他人滥用权力(权利)干涉自由.     

穿越透明的正义——论司法透明度的构建与机制保障

依照现代司法理念，司法必须以公众为基础，反映公众最广泛的信赖，如果司法神秘化，司法过程带有暗箱操作，公众没有知情权，即使司法结果公正，公众也难以认同。中国司法的人民性和司法权的公共性，决定了司法机关司法活动应当向社会公开。司法透明有利于提升当事人的程序主体地位，保障当事人的诉讼权利。同时又是预防司法腐败的有力武器和防止司法黑幕的重要手段。20多年来，中国各级人民法院着力于提高司法透明度工作，在法治框架下，推行公开审判，改革诉讼方式，强化裁判文书说理，加强庭审的实质化等，取得了较大的进展。但除法律规定应当保密的环节以外，司法过程不透明现象在审判工作的各个环节还不同程度地存在，说明中国的司法透明度建设还有很长的路要走。如何正视这些问题，井在认识司法透明度价值的基础上对之以合理的构建和保障，是当前中国人民法院审判工作中的一个重要课题。     

程序正义语境下的死刑复核审理模式探究

作为我国刑事诉讼中的特殊程序,死刑复核程序是保证死刑准确适用的一道警戒线。传统的书面审理方式有许多弊端。基于程序正义的要求,死刑复核程序需要摒弃这种审理方式而转向开庭审理。为此,就需要对机构设置、当事方参与和程序运作等问题作出统一规划和合理构建,以合乎程序正当性之要求。     

恢复性司法及其本土制度化危机

凭借伦理和宗教规范作为肯统刑事解纷方式的恢复性司法属于非国家正式刑事司法机制。从类型学上分析，可以把恢复性司法划分为不同的模式和类型。概括地看，恢复性司法存在于当代社会的法理基础是政治多元合法化和刑事司法制度民主化。从传统文化和现实的国家权力与公民权利的关系看，我们缺乏借鉴和实施恢复性司法本土制度化的资源。     

文本·结构·功能——软法之于欧盟宪政的地位描述与作用分析

在欧盟宪政发展进程中，在硬法发挥作用的同时，欧盟软法所占据的地位与所发挥的作用也同样值得重视与研究。在文本意义上，欧盟软法在欧盟宪法性条约中占有很大的比重，在结构意义上，欧盟软法成为了欧盟治理结构发展、变化的一个重要机制，在功能意义上，欧盟软法成为了欧盟法律秩序形成的先导性力量。