我国城市土地利用问题的政府经济伦理学研究——以中新天津生态城为例

以现代政府经济伦理学为指导,合理规划选址、科学确定城市规模、构建紧凑型的用地模式,可以促进有限土地实现集约式利用,推进生态文明制度建设的不断完善。     

论隐匿身份侦查的几个问题———兼论我国新《刑事诉讼法》第一百五十一条第一款之规定

在国外,隐匿身份侦查存在不同的解释和特征.在内容上,隐匿身份侦查包括隐匿身份侦查的程序控制（含启动控制、实施控制和监控机制）以及隐匿身份侦查所获证据的运用.在我国,新刑事诉讼法虽然规定了隐匿身份侦查,但在某些方面仍然存在着不少缺陷,需要从实施主体、适用对象、适用原则、审批程序和监控机制等方面加以进一步修改和完善.     

Los alcances del control judicial en la expropiación

The declaration of public use in takings is, in most constitutional systems, a guarantee every individual has against the power of the State to seize his or her property. The institute is of fundamental importance for the protection of (other) individual guarantees from the expropriatory power of the State. However, our Supreme Court’s traditional precedents do not allow its judicial control. This paper analyses what is public use and what is the reason for its importance. Then, it shows that the Supreme Court’s criteria have varied the matter, containing in its development an important exception and several ambivalences. Finally, it explains why it is more adequate to our constitutional principles, to the rights our Constitution grants and to the very nature of the institute of takings for the declaration of public use to be subject to judicial control.     

我国澳门的法定扣还制度及其借鉴

在我国澳门 ,凡是欲进入尊亲属继承的卑亲属 ,应将受赠于尊亲属的财产或其价值返还于遗产 ,以平衡遗产的分配。这种扣还制度源于古罗马民法中的财产加入制度 ,因其自身的科学性已为诸多国家和地区采用。我国大陆继承法中现尚无扣还制度。借鉴澳门地区的扣还制度 ,不仅是对我国继承法的完善 ,更是建立遗产税制度的重要先决环节。     

谈民主评议干部四个环节的科学运用

科学运用好民主评议领导干部的述职、测评、评议和使用结果等四个环节,通过民主评议,可以深刻地了解干部、客观准确地评价干部、科学合理地提拔使用干部,保证民主评议干部工作健康发展。     

公安工作中技术手段运用的现状与反思

在公安工作巾对技术手段运用的不够重视,造成技术手段使用滞后.对策:1.改变传统观念,强化领导科技意识;2.制定和完善法律法规,保障技术手段运用;3.建立专业人员培训机制,逐步完善专业技术队伍;4.逐步更新与完善技术设备及其辅助设施;5.整合资源,建立协作机制.     

Evaluating academic technology transfer performance by how well access to knowledge is facilitated––defining an access metric

Why should research institutions engage in technology transfer? Some say it is about the money. Others say it is about public service and benefit. In the end, we measure what we value. If we only measure money, we confound the non-profit mission of the research institution. If we measure economic impact, the non-profit technology transfer office is often expected to become the economic developer, confusing real estate and business development with technology transfer, often without additional funding. These mission strains lead to overwhelm, fatigue, service shortcomings, and unhappy customers across all classes of stakeholders. This article suggests a return to center for academic technology transfer offices (TTOs) by focusing on a most important question for drivers of our present global knowledge economy––how well does a TTO facilitate access to knowledge protected by intellectual property of its faculty and institution? This article proposes that academic technology transfer performance should be evaluated by how well a TTO avails access to knowledge. Given that performance measures are also referred to as “metrics,” we call this preferred outcomes orientation an access metric.     

An Interactional Perspective of Intimate Partner Violence: An In-depth Semi-structured Interview of a Representative Sample of Help-seeking Women

This article reports a study of women victimized by intimate partner violence (IPV). We describe three interactional aspects of IPV: (1) responses and conduct before, during, and after IPV episodes, (2) impact of alcohol and drug intoxication, and (3) Predictors of risk for IPV victimization in more than one partnership. A representative sample of 157 help-seeking women, recruited from family counseling offices, the police and shelters, were interviewed about physical, psychological and sexual IPV. The nature and characteristics of the IPV interactions were complex and heterogeneous. There were significant interactional differences between the IPV categories concerning the women’s responses and conduct before, during and after the IPV. The impact of alcohol and drug intoxication was relatively small on the occurrence of IPV. About 75% reported that neither the perpetrator nor the female victim had consumed alcohol or drugs before the index IPV exposure. Only 23% of the women had experienced IPV by previous partners. Women who had been subjected to sexual abuse in their family of origin were at almost 25 times increased risk of IPV victimization in more than one partnership. Childhood exposure to physical IPV between parents increased the risk of IPV victimization in more than one partnership significantly more than if the woman had been subject to childhood physical victimization.     

Relationship of Substance Use/Abuse with Psychological and Physical Intimate Partner Violence: Variations Across Living Situations

This study addresses whether the relationship between illicit drug use/abuse measures and intimate partner violence (IPV) varies across socioeconomic status, racial status, and environmental indictors of a drug supportive culture. Data from 19,131 respondents who were living with intimate partners and had not been treated for a substance abuse problem in the last year and participated in the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse were analyzed. Marijuana use/abuse was a stronger predictor of IPV and psychological abuse for minorities, but was not a significant predictor of Caucasians’ IPV. Marijuana use/abuse also was a stronger predictor of IPV for those having a low socioeconomic status, but indicators of a drug supportive culture did not moderate the relationship. Minorities’ marijuana use/abuse increased their yelling and insulting behavior toward each other, and this psychological abuse mediated the effect of marijuana use/abuse on IPV. By contrast, stimulant use, sedative use, and alcohol abuse or dependence had independent direct effects on IPV after controlling for psychological abuse. Implications for research and policy are discussed.     

讯问谋略新论

侦查讯问是一种带有对抗性的活动，在讯问过程中讯问人员和犯罪嫌疑人为了达到自己的目的而进行心理的较量。侦查人员为了获取犯罪嫌疑人供述仅仅依靠法律的威慑力是难以取胜的，还得借助讯问谋略。文章介绍了在讯问过程中侦查人员应坚持的谋略：知己知彼、百战不殆，有的放矢、攻心夺气，以迂为直、循序渐进，正攻其取、以奇制胜。