家庭暴力和婚姻家庭的伦理底线

夫妻之间产生的家庭暴力是一种不对称的暴力行为。其可分成硬暴力和软暴力两种不同形式。而后者的行为同样令人发指,它所带给夫妻双方的伤害更为隐密和持久。如果说硬暴力是一个和法律密切相关的问题,那么软暴力似乎只是一个和婚姻伦理相关的问题。     

The Jewish population and family in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the second half of the 18th century

The sources that can be employed to examine demographic aspects of the Jewish population and family in 18th-century Poland–Lithuania are sparse and mostly fiscal in origin. Since this source material has been preserved only for some periods and regions, few generalizations can be made. First, the authors have referred to the most comprehensive census that was carried out in 1791 by household in Cracow province (województwo krakowskie). It does not allow for detailed family reconstitution, however. Although extended/multiple family households might have been fairly common, the two-generational conjugal family unit seems to have prevailed, and no more than four nuclear families lived in one house. In addition, the age at first marriage was influenced only to a limited extent by the traditional practice of early marriage.     

再谈全面认识当代资本主义

当代资本主义是一个多面体,只有把它的方方面面搞清楚,才算是真正认识了当代资本主义。当代资本主义是一个孕育着许多新的社会因素的社会制度;一个既是社会主义批判对象又是社会主义借鉴对象的社会制度。     

谈中国《人口与计划生育法》的里程碑意义

实施人口生育法是人类社会发展到一定历史时期的必然选择。虽然 ,目前还没有出现统一的完整意义上的成熟的人口法 ,但是以调整人口关系某一侧面的单一的人口法规却已经被陆续制定出来。我国人口与计划生育法的颁布 ,标志着人类社会正在经历一次认识自身生命更替的新的社会变革 ,是人口生育行为规范的一次历史性转折。各级政府部门和广大人民群众要适应这一深刻的社会变革对自身提出的相应要求     

农民增收难的制度因素分析及对策

“三农”问题以农民问题为首,而农民问题的关键是农民收入问题。只有积极稳妥地推进各项制度改革,才能从根本上促进农村经济发展,切实增加农民的收入。     

FATHERS AND CHILD ABUSE ALLEGATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF PARENTAL SEPARATION AND DIVORCE

Fathers' role in child abuse in the context of parental separation and divorce has been the subject of continuous stereotyping over the last several decades. This article examines the stereotypes projected against current research, particularly findings from a study of an experimental family court program designed for the better management of residence and contact disputes where child abuse allegations had been made. These findings are discussed in regard to similar studies internationally. While the two prevailing but opposing stereotypes of fathers' role in child abuse in this context were not confirmed by the research, aspects of the stereotypes regarding fathers' views and mothers' views of each other were supported. Problems associated with the paradoxical position of fathers as the most frequently alleged perpetrators of abuse, the most frequently substantiated perpetrators, and also the most frequently unsubstantiated perpetrators tend not to be fully addressed by the current court process for these disputes.     

家庭中的负面因素对未成年子女犯罪的影响与对策

家庭是社会成员社会化的第一场所 ,家庭的结构、教育方式、教养态度、父母的文化和思想道德素质等都对未成年人的健康成长产生很大的影响。家庭环境中的一些不良因素与未成年人犯罪有密切的联系。为预防未成年人犯罪 ,必须提高家长素质 ,注重家庭教育方法 ,改善家庭教育环境。     

经济诈骗的犯罪心理形成机制分析

经济转轨时期,市场经济刺激了社会成员的个人欲望,调动了人们参与经济活动的积极性,但同时社会不良因素也使一部分人的需要过度膨胀,在内外因素的作用下,产生了经济诈骗的犯罪心理。探讨这种心理形成的机制,可以为犯罪预防打下基础。     

论证人保护制度

司法实践中，证人出庭率低，拒证问题普遍存在，其根本原因是我国现行立法对证人及其亲属的人身安全和经济利益保护乏力，证人权利与义务严重失衡。制订完善的证人保护制度是保证证人出庭的前提，是完善我国诉讼制度的内容之一，也是实现公正高效审判目的的需要。在借鉴别国成熟经验的基础上，应该根据我国的国情尽快制订专门的证人保护法或将证人保护制度以专门章节列出，对证人的权利义务、保护范围、保护措施、保护措施的启动条件及运作程序、保护机关等问题都应明确。     

制约俄罗斯能源战略与外交实施的因素探析

“能源超级大国”俄罗斯于2003年5月出台了《俄罗斯2020年前能源战略》,使油气能源成为实现国家外交战略目标的重要手段。俄罗斯政府在推行能源外交过程中,受到以下四个方面因素的影响与制约:第一,油气工业本身存在一些结构性问题;第二,在管理体制方面存在诸多问题;第三,国际市场能源价格变动对能源出口战略造成直接影响;第四,地缘政治也是掣肘能源外交的重要因素。因此,如果俄罗斯政府在能源战略上出现重大判断和运作失误,也可能给外交带来负面影响。