Maltreatment and Family Dysfunction in Childhood and the Subsequent Adjustment of Children and Adults

The adjustment problems associated with sexual abuse, physical abuse, psychological maltreatment, neglect, and witnessing family violence during childhood were examined in three studies. Study 1 demonstrated significant overlap between maltreatment types in parent reports (N = 50) of maltreatment experiences of their child aged 5–12 years. Parental sexual punitiveness, traditionality, family adaptability and family cohesion significantly predicted scores on 4 maltreatment scales and children's externalizing behavior problems. Level of maltreatment predicted internalizing, externalizing, and sexual behavior problems. In Study 2, significant overlap was found between adults' retrospective reports (N = 138) of all 5 types of maltreating behaviors. Parental sexual punitiveness, traditionality, family adaptability, and family cohesion during childhood predicted the level of maltreatment and current psychopathology. Although child maltreatment scores predicted psychopathology, childhood family variables were better predictors of adjustment. Study 3 demonstrated that child maltreatment scores predicted positive aspects of adult adaptive functioning (N = 95).     

行政荣誉机制的三重功能

行政荣誉机制具有三个层次的功能 :以道德评价的形式 ,通过对公务员个体进行道德激励和利益激励 ,促使个人有充分的道德自觉 ,促成完整人格的最终完成 :具有提高行政组织效率、增强行政组织的凝聚力、促进廉洁政府目标的实现、提升政府形象的功能 ;对社会 ,具有导向、示范的功能 ,并能最大限度地增进公共利益。     

法官良知的价值、内涵及其养成

法官审理案件，应以事实为根据，以法律为准绳，以良知为圭臬。法官良知的内涵可以概括为“八心”，即一视同仁、平等对待之心,求真求实、勿冤良善之心,坚守正义、善解法意之心,惩恶扬善、保国安民之心,案结事了、息讼促和之心,真诚恻怛、哀矜裁判之心,勤奋敬业、救人水火之心,清廉如水、一尘不染之心。法官良知的养成，须遵循推己及人的判断善恶之法，养守戒慎的良知形成之法，反躬自省的矫正固化之法，形成文化的扩展推广之法。     

浅谈高校教学管理人员的职业道德修养和法律意识

本文分析了我国高校教学管理人员职业道德修养和法律意识方面存在的问题,指出应具备的职业道德修养和法律意识,并针对存在的问题,从严把用人关,细化岗位职责;创建学习型管理组织,不断更新知识结构;重视法律知识学习,强化法律意识三个方面提出对策。     

唐代奴仆告主现象考论

唐代传世文献关于告主奴仆具体身份之描述扑朔迷离,且多有彰显奴仆＂家人＂身份之旨趣。告主家奴、家僮、役人、从人等称谓互通的特殊现象,是唐代家庭结构深刻变化与贱民地位相对提高的真实反映,而这种变化在法律制度层面之重要表达路径,即为奴仆容隐其主原则的确立。     

环境犯罪的客体要件——环境权之本体研究

将环境权作为环境犯罪的客体要件，已是必然趋势。基于当今社会的现实情况，诺顿的弱人类中心主义伦理观是可取的。奠立于该伦理观之上，环境权的主体就只能局限于人类，包括自然人、单位、社会和国家；环境权有单独存在的必要性和可行性，只要是环境法主体享有在安全和舒适的环境中生存和发展的权利，无论是实体的还是程序的、无论是开发环境方面的还是利用环境资源方面、也无论是自然人的还是社会的抑或是国家的等都属于环境权大家庭的一员。各个具体环境权元素因不同的权利主体而不同。     

REEVALUATING WHERE WE STAND: A COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY OF AMERICA'S FAMILY JUSTICE SYSTEMS

The call for court reform remains critical in the face of the growing complexity of burgeoning family law cases nationwide. Many states have restructured their court systems using the unified family court model, resolving legal, personal, emotional, and social disputes with the aim of improving the well‐being of families and children. Other states utilize the traditional approach, resulting in cases being handled in a fragmented, time‐consuming and expensive manner. In this article, Professor Barbara A. Babb presents the results of her nationwide survey regarding how each state handles family law matters. The survey is a follow‐up to her comprehensive 1998 survey and her 2002 survey update. The results of the recent analysis reveal that a total of thirty‐eight states now have either statewide family courts, family courts in selected areas of the state, or pilot or planned family courts, representing seventy‐five percent of states. The number of states without a specialized or separate system to handle family law matters has decreased from seventeen states in 1998 to thirteen in 2006. These changes are significant when one considers the complexities involved in court reform. The need for court reform remains an urgent one, as family law cases occupy a significant percentage of court dockets across the country. Families and children deserve a court system where justice is effective and efficient and where their legal, personal, emotional, and social needs are resolved in a therapeutic and holistic manner.     

生态位视角下我国家族企业治理探讨

借助生态学中的生态位理论分析我国家族企业治理问题,是一个全新的研究视角.生态位对我国家族企业治理具有重要影响,在生态位理论的基础上,通过对家族企业治理中的生态位约束进行分析,可以发现和提出改善我国家族企业治理的新思路.     

行政伦理价值向度的校正

行政伦理的内在价值向度对于公共行政的实施以及行政文明的发展和行政体制的改革都具有重要的导向、规范、激励乃至终极眷注的作用,已成为行政伦理建设中一个带有根本性的重要课题。以往关于行政伦理价值向度的观点,或者局限于公共行政的工具价值,或者偏重于某一单一的价值原则,使得公共行政或者失去理性价值,或者局限于片面价值。因此,只有构建多维的行政伦理价值体系,才能保证公共行政的科学合理。     

家庭的民事主体地位

家庭是一种独立的社会组织,为了自身的生存和履行其社会职能,家庭在客观上具有作为民事主体的必要性,事实上也已经是民事法律行为的实施者。家庭具有独立的意志和财产,在法理上具备作为民事主体的一般条件,现行的国内外法律也在一定程度上承认了家庭的民事主体地位。