国家与农民关系的演变及公民权生长

从纵向的视角来看,可以将国家与农民的关系划分四种历时型模型,即传统社会中的国家与农民是一种四位一体、虚实双线关系,集体化时期国家与农民是一种四位一体、双边二元关系,改革以来国家与农民是一种四位一体、强弱双线关系,国家与农民关系的前景可能会演变成为一种三位一体、合作互动关系。在国家与农民这四种关系模型中,农民公民权的生长和演变有着不同的特点。     

浅议农民的社会保障权

社会保障权是公民的一项基本权利,属于社会经济权利的范畴。在我国城乡二元结构体制下,社会保障制度也是二元的,农民的社会保障权成为一个特殊的社会问题。农民社会保障权的法律价值主要体现为:社会公平、自由和生存。我国应当改革户籍制度,打破城乡壁垒,消除身份差异,消除障碍,建立健全社会保障制度,促进农民社会保障权的实现。     

守土与乡村社区旅游参与——农民在社区旅游中的参与状态及成因

在乡村社区旅游发展中,当地农民的旅游参与状态表现为参与积极性高、参与程度低、参与过程中矛盾普遍存在,从而使旅游发展改变农民境遇的可能不能迅速转化成必然。乡村社区旅游要实现可持续发展,必须解决制度框架下的政策关照和农民自身能力成长等方面的问题。     

作为"权利荒"的"民工荒"--以珠三角地区的农民工为例的实证研究

从2004年持续到2005年的“民工荒”现象来看,“民工荒”绝不是一个短期的社会现象,也不是一个偶然的社会现象。“民工荒”并不是真正意义上的“供不应求”或“供过于求”。“民工荒”的实质是“权利荒”,要解决“民工荒”问题,就必须注重对农民工权利的保护。     

论法律视角下的农民工社会保障

随着我国工业化进程的加快,农民工的社会保障问题受到普遍关注.然而,我国当前的社会保障法律制度还存在着许多问题,对农民工的保护遇到了很多困难,因此构建一个以社会保险为基础、以社会救助和社会福利为补充的农民工社会保障体系,对于维护农民工的基本权益、改革整个社会保障体系有着重大的意义.     

Farmer Associations and Rural Development in Taiwan

This paper explores a unique Public-Private Partnership （PPP） formed by the government and Taiwanese Farmer Associations. Particularly, it will investigate a pattern of the PPP that has successfully promoted rural development and agricultural modernization in Taiwan since the 1950s. TFA＇s （Taiwanese Farmer Associations） establishment inherently came from Japanese Cooperatives before World War II. The Performances of those farmer organizations are combinations of economic, social, and educational synergies. The rural development experiences in Taiwan demonstrate that success of rural modernization is carried out by a special PPP. First, this paper discusses the establishment and development of farmer cooperative organizations in East Asian societies. Particularly, it focuses on collaborative mold and process in which both the government and TFA have been extensively involved. A specific cooperative apparatus between the government and TFA functioning and operating as a perfect PPP has been formed under administrative guidance of the state. Thirdly, this paper looks at input and various supports in financial and policy perspectives by the public sector. Fourthly, the paper discusses legal framework, administrative apparatus, and governance pattern for TFA. Fifthly, the significant findings of paper illustrate that a specific PPP successfully involving in rural modernization in Taiwan is derived from the state＇ guidance that properly regulates a collaboration between the government and TFA. The so-called East Asian model of PPP, as revealing in agricultural modernization and rural community development in Taiwan, may become valuable experiences for most of developing countries.     

土地承包经营权入股有限责任公司问题研究——以农民股东与债权人的利益冲突与平衡为视角

农民股东用以入股的土地承包经营权构成公司对债权人担保的"责任财产",但其目前又承载着事实上的生存保障功能。土地承包经营权的"责任财产性"与"保障性"形成明显的冲突与紧张关系,由此产生农民股东与债权人之间的利益冲突。分别探讨公司成立阶段、运营阶段、清算阶段的农民股东与债权人之间的利益冲突的表现形式及其解决方案,尤其对于清算阶段的利益冲突,在评析当前各家学说利弊得失的基础上,提出"优先购买权+入股保险+入股风险基金"的三位一体的立体化解决思路,应具有十分重要的意义。     

我国农户小额贷款发展问题及对策研究

农户小额贷款作为农村金融的重要组成部分,其能否有效运行在一定程度上影响了农村金融对“三农”的支持力度.本文结合我国的实际情况,从制度和政策支持、增加农户小额贷款资金供给、优化农村金融环境、完善农户小额贷款担保体系等方面提出解决我国农户小额贷款问题的对策和建议.