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131.
艾丽丝·沃克是当代美国著名的黑人女作家和"黑人妇女写作文艺复兴运动的灵魂人物",她的前期长篇小说根植于南方黑人社区生活,尤其关注黑人妇女的生存状态,关注她们的苦难和抗争.针对黑人妇女受种族主义和性别主义的双重煎熬处于分裂精神状态的情势,沃克孜孜以求"完整的生存",并提出了独创性的"妇女主义"理论,以实现包括男人和女人在内的全人类的生存与完整.因此,沃克的前期长篇小说成为当代美国黑人女性文学的光辉典范,其志在重塑黑人主体人格、以文学探索生存意义的执著写作正在改变美国黑人文学的边缘地位,引领着黑人种族文化步入开放的未来.  相似文献   
132.
现代化进程产生的一个后果之一是女性犯罪逐渐增多。最近30余年来,随着我国现代化进程的启动和逐渐推进,社会结构明显转型,价值观念明显变化,我国女性犯罪率也逐渐上升,女性犯罪问题显露并引起了社会的关注。传统犯罪学向来是以成年男性犯罪为基本标本的,对女性犯罪关注较少,因此,女性犯罪问题及其解决还有待于进一步的研究。当今我国女性犯罪问题的研究有多维角度,社会角色及其转变即是其中一种。  相似文献   
133.
    
This article focuses on the correlation between the gender of authors and the winners of literary awards in Flanders in the last two decades of the twentieth century. The hypothesis is that the chances of winning such an award are different for male and female writers. The article will investigate the reasons for this imbalance. The authors look at the impact the gender of the authors seems to have and at the gender of the judges. The article will answer questions such as: Are female authors treated unfairly by the Flemish literary system? Does an all-male jury favour male candidates? Do men write ‘better’ books? Yet the article will also consider the professionalism of female authors: are they somehow to blame for the imbalance? Do they enter competitions as fervently as male authors? Are they willing to promote themselves and create the necessary networks? Finally, the article will investigate whether there is a difference between the literary genres: are female writers of children's books more likely to win an award than their female colleagues writing for adults?  相似文献   
134.
    
This paper is, firstly, a critical analysis of Maxine Hong Kingston's story. ‘White Tigers’, drawing attention in particular to its polarized constructions of Chinese women; and secondly, a collage, made up of excerpts from existing discourse on the practice of foot-binding and this critic's personal memories of women with bound feet.  相似文献   
135.
    
The focus of this article is on Arab women journalists and how they negotiate their position in news and current affairs programmes. The main aim is to illustrate how gender identity can be appropriated and contested. Drawing on a recent piece of field-work among a large sample of Arab men and women journalists in transnational media, I aim to show how women interpret the boundaries inside the newsroom, and their strategies to overcome these boundaries. Also, drawing on post-feminist debates, I argue that Arab female journalists like to see themselves as free agents responsible for their career routes to consolidate their journalistic experience and professionalism; the reality, however, is that they end up reproducing the dominant structure.  相似文献   
136.
    
Recent research suggests that heterosexual and sexual minority women are more similar to each other in relationship development than they are to men who identify a similar sexual orientation (Diamond, L.M., 2008. Sexual fluidity: understanding women's love and desire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Glover, J.A., Galliher, R.V., and Lamere, T.G., 2009. Identity development and exploration among sexual minority adolescents: examination of a multidimensional model. Journal of homosexuality, 56, 77–101). The current study adds to this literature by examining past and current passionate friendship experiences of a small sample of heterosexual and sexual minority young adult women through qualitative interviews. Passionate friendships represent a unique relationship category that blurs the lines between friendship and romantic relationship. Five content themes emerged regarding the formation, features, and function of passionate friendships. Implications for future research based on preliminary findings of similarities and differences within this small sample of heterosexual and sexual minority women's passionate friendships are discussed.  相似文献   
137.
    
In seeking to tackle forced marriage, Britain and France have begun to shift away from strategies that prioritize the protection of the state's interests and values over the rights of women and individuals: politics have, to a degree, given way to human rights concerns, but neither have been reconciled with the challenges presented by multiculturalism. This paper compares not only the legislation adopted by the two countries, but the politics concerning religious and cultural differences that have driven their approaches. Britain's Forced Marriage (Civil Protection) Act 2007, a law designed specifically to aid victims, represents a step in the right direction in terms of protection and prevention. However, recent plans to criminalize forced marriage may undo much of this good work, driving the practice underground. Meanwhile, France has opted for criminalizing some socio-cultural practices (including the niqab and burqa) but not others (including forced marriage), seeking instead to strengthen existing civil and criminal laws that can also be used to tackle forced marriage. Both approaches have their pros and cons, but ultimately Britain and France – like the rest of the world – must find a way to reconcile multiculturalism with human rights: the law is key for mediating and negotiating between these competing values, but specifically criminalizing certain practices associated with minority communities is counter-productive. ‘Multiculturalism without culture’ offers the most promising way forward, ensuring that the state works with civil society and non-governmental organizations to embrace cultural and religious differences while upholding international law on human rights, including the right to freely consent to marriage.  相似文献   
138.
《源氏物语》与《蜻蛉日记》两部文学作品之间关系密切,《源氏物语》是《蜻蛉日记》的继承、扬弃与超越。本论从两位女性作家的执笔动机、文论观念、女性意识3个方面推考两部著作的内在联系。两部作品中的若干相同与相似重申了被男性主流文学掠过边缘经典女流文学的价值,正是这一边缘经典文学更为真实记录了当时社会现状、女性思想、男女的情感生活,两位女性作家的叙事才情更是勿容忽视。  相似文献   
139.
    
A common conception of intimate partner violence (IPV) is that women rarely use violence against romantic partners, and when they do, this is usually in self-defence. However, evidence demonstrates that women perpetrate IPV at least as frequently as men, particularly in young adult populations. Despite this, there is still a significant lack of research focusing on women's IPV perpetration, particularly in determining risk markers. The unique relationship between adversity in childhood and IPV perpetration has been recognized in males and it is thought that this relationship may be even more marked in females. The present study aimed to investigate this relationship to see whether experiencing increasing numbers of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) would be associated with higher incidence of female-perpetrated IPV.  相似文献   
140.
Despite mainstream criminology’s burgeoning interest in issues of race, class, and gender, very little scholarship has examined whiteness and its attendant privileges in understanding public discourse on criminal offenders. This paper examines the role of penal spectatorship as a discursive mechanism by which white, female offenders are protected in public spaces by virtue of their racial and gender identity. Using a content analysis of comments posted on the mug shot images of white women on a popular ‘mug shot website,’ we find that these women are viewed as victims of circumstance deserving of empathy and redemption rather than as criminals. We offer ‘white protectionism’ as a means by which whites extend privilege and protection to other whites who transverse the boundaries of whiteness through criminality to guard against ‘deviant’ or ‘criminal’ designations. These findings add to our understandings of penal spectatorship as yet another tool of white supremacy operating in the Post-Civil Rights era of mass incarceration.  相似文献   
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