立足检察职能 打防互动 提高专业预防水平——着眼于犯罪人的主观维度思考

近年来,检察机关在严厉惩办职务犯罪的同时,更加注重职务犯罪预防工作。防不离打,确定职务犯罪预防工作的基本范围;打不离防,实现职务犯罪预防工作的根本目的;打防互动,侦防一体,有效提高专业预防水平。     

对于完善我国监听制度立法的分析

监听作为技术侦查手段之一为弥补传统侦查手段不足,有效打击犯罪,发挥了巨大的作用。但是由于监听本身固有的隐密性、强制性,加之我国有关监听的专门法律规范几乎是一片空白,使得这一有力武器在打击犯罪的同时又极易造成相对人合法权益的侵犯。因此,应当借鉴国外立法及经验,对监听进行立法,使之有效运转,以此达到保障公民权利和打击犯罪两种价值的平衡。     

谈在建筑物内的搜捕作战

为了使警察在建筑物内搜捕作战时避免伤亡和减少作战损失,文章运用了文献综述法,对在建筑物内搜捕作战的特点和作战方式进行了分析,提出了在建筑物内搜捕作战时,应从封锁建筑物与控制现场、战术侦察、搜捕作战方案、建筑物内战斗、甄别与控制五个方面着手。     

Local Social Ties and Willingness to Intervene: Textured Views Among Violent Urban Youth of Neighborhood Social Control Dynamics and Situations

Social control in urban neighborhoods has been studied for over a century in America, yet our understanding of the dynamic nature of social relations for exerting informal social control remains limited. The present study uses detailed reports from those most likely to be the target of local control efforts—violent youth in extremely disadvantaged urban locations—to re‐examine two features of this work: variations across different hypothetical scenarios widely used in this research, and connections between local ties and intervention type and likelihood in actual events. In‐depth qualitative interviews from 159 violent males aged 16–24 from two distressed New York City neighborhoods identify ways in which responses to commonly used scenarios of informal social control are age‐ and space‐graded. Reports on the transactional nature of social control in violent events show how local ties may undermine, rather than support, social control processes. It would appear that we need to consider more carefully general suggestions about local ties encouraging more informal social control, move to a more textured, multithreaded view of these connections, and incorporate age‐ and space‐graded dynamics into future studies of social control.     

WORLD

正BANGLADESH A supporter of the governing Bang ladesh Awami League is injured after aclash with supporters from the opposing Bangladesh Nationalist Party during a protest in Dhaka on December 29,2013.Opposition leader Khaleda Ziahas calledon the government to step down     

谈驾驶员有效预防汽车火灾

文章针对当前汽车火灾多发的形势,比较系统地分析了造成汽车火灾发生的原因和汽车火灾的特点,有针对性地提出了预防汽车火灾的具体措施、汽车火灾的扑救措施及逃生方法,旨在加强汽车行业的消防安全管理,预防汽车火灾事故的发生,确保行车安全。     

反家庭暴力对策的比较研究

对家庭暴力的防治 ,必须建立完善的“配套工程” ,加强反家庭暴力的法治观念教育 ,提高国民对家庭暴力的认识 ,维护正确的家庭观念 ,并将其渗透至社会生活的方方面面。针对我国现阶段的国情 ,只有立法、社会救助与普法相结合 ,才能真正做到预防与消除家庭暴力。     

新时期廉政测评机制构建研究

廉政测评机制是惩治和预防腐败体系的重要组成部分。近年来,一些地方政府探索并开展一系列廉政测评工作,主要有风险管理类、廉政预警类和绩效评估类。在取得明显成效的同时,廉政测评工作也存在"内向性"、"单向性"、"控制取向"、"功利性"等问题。构建一个有效的廉政测评机制应坚持发展性原则、协调性原则和可操作性原则,实现廉政测评工作与建设惩治和预防腐败体系、实施党风廉政建设责任制、行政监察的统一,并不断完善机制内部的结构性要素、功能性要素和关联性要素。     

析当前消防行政执法工作中存在的问题

为加强和推进消防行政执法规范化工作,本文结合当前工作实际,查找分析修订后的《中华人民共和国消防法》,针对基层执法工作中尚存在的一些问题,从行政处罚主体、行政处罚对象、行政处罚中自由裁量权的运用以及行政处罚决定的执行四个方面进行了分析和阐述,并就解决问题的对策做了一些探讨,以期提高消防执法队伍的整体素质和综合实力。     

Islam and Attitudes toward U.S. Policy in the Middle East: Evidence from Survey Research in Lebanon

This study examines the impact of religious orientation on attitudes toward U.S. Middle Eastern policy among Muslim Lebanese. The data came from a stratified random sample, consisting of 262 Sunni and Shi'i respondents of both genders, conducted in the Greater Beirut area during February and March of 2002. Consistent with the literature about Islamism, the present analysis reveals an empirical distinction between personal and political dimensions of religion in Lebanon. Specifically, support for political Islam is associated with unfavorable attitudes toward U.S. policy in the region, but personal religiosity is unrelated to attitudes toward foreign policy. The study findings contribute in clarifying the debate that has been raging since the September 11 attacks, pitting Islam against the West and associating Islam with political violence.