关于我省城市道路交通管理的实践与思考

我省许多城市与国内其他城市一样,面临的交通拥堵问题越来越突出。解决城市交通问题,要树立科学的管理理念,要切实加强交通规划和建设,着力从源头上预防和减少交通拥堵;综合运用各种管理手段和力量,不断提升城市交通管理的现代化水平;深入实施文明交通行动计划,逐步建立全民参与城市交通管理的新格局。     

农村资金互助社产权制度及发展路径研究

农村资金互助社是我国新型合作金融组织,尚处于发展的初期阶段.资金互助社以其贴近农民、微型灵活的特点,构成农村金融的重要组成部分.分析其产权制度及存在问题、探讨其发展路径,对于解决农村融资需求、促进农村经济的发展具有重要意义.     

山西公安机关开展“阳光行动”的文化思考

"阳光行动"是提升公安队伍管理和公安工作水平的文化"品牌"工程,开展"阳光行动"需要公安文化软实力助推。开展"阳光行动"的文化理念是"以人为本"。当前,公安机关加强文化"软实力"建设,应当抓好几项重点工作:加强人民警察职业道德建设,培育人民警察核心价值观念;创建学习型公安机关,打造学习型公安队伍;搞好警察公共关系,树立警察良好形象;构建和谐警营,密切警察人际关系;开展群众性警察文体活动,丰富警察精神生活;落实从优待警措施,提高警察工作积极性。     

再论盗窃罪既未遂的区分标准——以行为过程为分析视角

传统上认定盗窃既未遂的观点存在共性缺陷,引入行为过程的概念能够克服之。行为过程是一个主客观相互作用的过程,因此科学的盗窃既未遂认定标准也应主客观相结合,同时围绕犯罪行为人的行为过程来设计。其认定标准有二:一是行为人的主观计划是否实现;二是行为人的行为在客观上是否对受保护的法益造成损害,即是否实际控制被盗财物。     

Comparative Climate Change Policy and Federalism: An Overview

This commentary provides an overview of the four papers in this issue of Review of Policy Research on the politics of climate change. The papers all address in one way or another aspects of how federal‐type systems are dealing with the collective action and multilevel governance issues of climate change policy. The comparative study of federal systems provides insight into how domestic authority is so often overlapping and divided when dealing with greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Federal arrangements offer a rich array of norms, institutions, and practices for tackling these problems. Federal systems grapple continuously with the kinds of issues that are the most intractable in the climate change case, such as overcoming interregional differences of interests and values. A common federal feature is competition among subnational governments and between them and national or federated governments over climate change policy, which has been especially significant in the United States and in Canada in the relative absence of national action––although soberingly, the whole is as yet nowhere near as great as the sum of the parts. More significant, but rarer is the achievement of tighter coordination in federal systems achieved through intergovernmental co‐decision, as seen in the European Community and Australia. This has been accomplished in large part due to a consensus among all intergovernmental parties on the nature of the problem and congruence with the existing international regime, characteristics missing in the North American context.     

检察机关提起民事公益诉讼若干问题探讨

检察机关应当有权代表公共利益提起民事诉讼已成为理论界与实务界的共识,但就检察机关在民事诉讼中的地位、享有的诉讼权利义务、判决效力扩张等问题还未形成统一看法。检察机关在民事诉讼中应处于原告的诉讼地位,与普通当事人享有平等的诉讼权利义务,判决的效力也应当及于未参加诉讼的实体权利义务人。     

Interlocal collaboration and local climate protection

ABSTRACT

The influences of state government have been curiously absent from most studies of collaboration among cities. Extant research on city collaboration which promotes on climate and environmental sustainability issues focuses primarily on local-level institutions, politics, and processes. Thus, the role of states to constrain or facilitate collaboration among local governments needs to be more fully accounted for. Building on transaction cost and institutional collective action theory and drawing on data from a national survey of US cities, we investigate the influences of city-level factors together with the hierarchical effects of state rules and policies on the extent to which mechanisms for interlocal collaboration are employed in pursuing climate protection and renewable energy development goals. The results confirm predictions that multilevel intergovernmental forces influence the extent to which cities collaborate. These results have both theoretical and practical implications for understanding interlocal collaborations.     

论公司、企业人员受贿犯罪主体的立法完善

《刑法》第163条规定了公司、企业人员受贿罪,但这一规定,仅将犯罪主体规定为公司、企业的工作人员,而没有将其他单位的人员包括在内,因此会导致非公司、企业的单位人员利用职务上的便利收受贿赂的行为无法处理。这一漏洞需要通过修改《刑法》对公司、企业受贿罪的规定,扩大其犯罪主体的范围来解决。     

代位诉讼中的适格当事人研究

理论上之所以对代位诉讼存在着诸多分歧,是因为没有廓清代位诉讼的真正含义,本文采用的纯粹代位诉讼这一概念实际是本质意义上的代位诉讼。代位诉讼的当事人适格的基础是法定的纠纷管理权;债务人作为无独立请求权第三人参加诉讼;诉讼标的是债务人与次债务人之间的法律关系;债务人受既判力的拘束,既判力的客观范围是债务人与次债务人之间的法律关系,关于代位权存否则适用“争点效”理论。     

War Chests as Precautionary Savings

I present a model of campaign spending and saving in repeated elections which yields empirical implications on the creation of war chests. As previous studies disagree whether war chests deter potential challengers from running against incumbents, I present an alternative model that intentionally excludes deterrence as a motivation and formalizes under what circumstances (if any) a war chest would be created for savings. The model predicts that an incumbent creates a war chest when she faces a weaker challenger, i.e. as precautionary savings for future elections. The model yields several other predictions of incumbent fund-raising, spending, and saving behavior. Using incumbents from 1982–1998 U.S. House elections, I find strong empirical support for the predictions of the model.