中小企业融资困境之破解对策

由于中小企业在经济中的重要作用，国家应激励金融机构向中小企业贷款，并建立政府担保的中小企业贷款项目，同时创建对中小企业的减免税机制。应构建中小企业融资的社会中介法律制度，如中小企业的征信机构，借贷风险评估机构，参与担保机构，提供借贷双方信息的中介机构，中小企业成长的辅导机构等。在立法上，要修改和落实《中小企业促进法》，并以完善民间借贷为核心，制定《中小金融业法》，允许适当的利率市场化，适度放宽中小企业之间借贷法律效力以促进中小企业融资。要完善中小企业融资的司法保障制度。     

论我国民营科技企业融资模式

改革开放21年来,民营科技企业获得了长足发展,在经济中起着举足轻重的作用,但由于国家政策一直以扶持具有战略地位的大型国有企业为重点,民营科技企业的融资几乎为一个真空地带,资金筹措难始终是制约民营科技企业发展的关键问题.突破资金不足的瓶颈有三种战略选择利用风险投资资金,上市到香港第二板市场以及境外上市融资.     

宁夏羊绒产业发展优劣势分析

近年,宁夏羊绒产业迅猛发展,已成为宁夏发展县域经济的支柱产业和直接为三农服务的特色产业。     

Norm-making,norm-taking or norm-shifting? A case study of Sino–Japanese competition in the Jakarta–Bandung high-speed rail project

This paper’s main aim is to contribute to the debate on the impact of China’s rise on the established norms and practices in the field of international development. To do so, it zooms in on a single infrastructure project, the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail line, which involved intense competition between China and Japan. Specifically, it examines how competition between China, a non-Western emerging power, and Japan, an OECD member, led to a recalibration of both China and Japan’s approaches to infrastructure financing in the region. The findings suggest that rather than straight convergence or competition between diverging models, there is an ongoing process of two-way adjustment between China, and representatives of the dominant global norms and practices. We also argue that to understand the implications of China’s participation in the field of international development, and its impact on the ‘rules of the game’ of global governance, researchers should avoid positioning inquiries within the premises of China’s one-directional impact on the development assistance regime. Rather, it is necessary to take into account a complex set of relationships including China, host countries and other ‘socialised’ actors, and the process of negotiation between them.     

关于地方政府融资平台贷款的深层思考

地方政府融资平台在促进地方经济发展,缓解资金紧张中发挥了特殊的作用,但其融资信贷风险等问题也逐步凸显。文章对地方政府融资平台的各种争论进行了比较研究,并对全面评估和有效防范地方政府融资平台风险提出了建议。     

Financing Constraints,Exchange Rate Risk of Host Country and Location Choice of Enterprises’ Foreign Direct Investment——An Empirical Study Based on Micro Enterprises’ Data of Zhejiang Province

Financing constraints and exchange rate risk of host country are domestic and foreign factors which will hinder the stability and sustainable development of China’s enterprises foreign direct investment, so the interaction influence of these two factors on location choice of foreign direct investment is also crucial. Based on this, in this paper we study the foreign direct investment choice of host countries’ exchange rate risk during financing constraints. Through modeling the negative influence of revenue losing and the positive influence of financing cost reducing, our model finds that foreign direct investment enterprises with higher financing constraints tend to go for host countries with higher exchange rate risk in location choice. In empirical study, we match multiple database to construct the micro level data, and use two international data sources to measure exchange rate risks of host countries. Our empirical study finds that foreign direct investment enterprises with higher financing constraints tend to choose higher exchange rate risk countries through binary choice model and sorting model. The result of bivariate binary choice model ensures the robustness of our empirical research. Based on the comprehensive theoretical and empirical research results, we find the existence of financing constrains improves the risk preference in the foreign direct investment location choice.     

大陆台资企业融资渠道研究——基于珠三角台资企业的问卷调查

融资困难是大陆台资企业生存与发展面临的主要问题。针对69家珠三角台资企业的问卷调查显示,除了企业内部融资外,大陆台资企业可选择的融资渠道主要包括向台湾、大陆以及第三地的金融机构和资本市场融资。在生产经营过程中,台资企业对资金的需求十分强烈,不同的经营方式,对于台资企业融资渠道选择的影响也不一样。受制于多方面因素,多数台资企业倾向于向大陆境外资本市场（尤其是香港资本市场）融资,导致融资渠道的“单一化”。解决大陆台资企业的融资问题,关键在于扩大资金来源,减少和消除融资障碍,使融资渠道从单一向多元化发展,最大限度地满足台资企业投资经营的资金需求。     

当前我国民营企业融资困难的分析以及解决出路思考

在世界金融危机、国内经济形势相当严峻的局面下,融资困难已成为中小民营企业发展的严重问题。要切实解决民营企业融资难的问题,仅仅靠政府、银行和企业某一方面的努力都是难以奏效的,必须通过社会各方面的共同努力和特殊的政策支持,从而创造和形成良好的融资环境：要以地方政府为主导营造金融生态环境,构建完善的投融资体系;加大和增强金融机构对民营企业的信贷支持和金融服务力度;民营企业本身也要通过管理创新和制度创新,建立起规范的现代企业制度,不断降低企业经营中的主观风险。     

日本财政投融资体制改革的特点及借鉴

日本的财政投融资体制曾经对日本经济的发展产生过重要影响。但是,随着日本经济的不断发展,财政投融资的僵化体制已经越来越不适应新的经济发展形势。在这一背景下,以市场筹集资金为核心的财政投融资体制改革便展开了。此次改革有如下特点：总体规模逐步缩小;资金来源更加多样化;资金运用方向有所调整;加强信息披露引入政策成本分析机制等。从日本财政投融资体制改革中我们可以借鉴的是改革方向的市场化、信息的透明和资金的重点集中投放。     

略论股份质押中的几个法律问题

融资困难,是中国民营公司普遍面临的问题。股份质押存在较大的风险,很难得到融资方的认可。为满足现实的融资需求,降低股份质押风险是非常必要的,可以采取的措施主要有:寻求办理质押登记的变通方式,从法律上限制股权的转让;公告股权质押的事实使质押具备公示力;严格审查公司的持续经营记录,对公司的资信状况作出评估;对公司实际控制人的资信状况进行评估,必要时要求控制人提供担保;要求参与公司的经营管理,随时监控其经营状况。