New optimized DNA extraction protocol for fingerprints deposited on a special self-adhesive security seal and other latent samples used for human identification

Abstract: Obtaining complete short tandem repeat (STR) profiles from fingerprints containing minimal amounts of DNA, using standard extraction techniques, can be difficult. The aim of this study was to evaluate a new kit, Fingerprint DNA Finder (FDF Kit), recently launched for the extraction of DNA and STR profiling from fingerprints placed on a special device known as Self‐Adhesive Security Seal Sticker^® and other latent fingerprints on forensic evidentiary material like metallic guns. The DNA extraction system is based on a reversal of the silica principle, and all the potential inhibiting substances are retained on the surface of a special adsorbent, while nucleic acids are not bound and remain in solution dramatically improving DNA recovery. DNA yield was quite variable among the samples tested, rendering in most of the cases (>90%) complete STR profiles, free of PCR inhibitors, and devoid of artifacts. Even samples with DNA amount below 100 pg could be successfully analyzed.     

茚三酮显现汗潜指印的三种操作方法对DNA检测的影响

目的探讨并比较茚三酮显现汗潜指印的3种操作方法,即溶液浸泡法、涂抹法和喷雾法对后续DNA检测带来的影响。方法取16名志愿者的指印分4组,分为茚三酮浸泡法、涂抹法和喷雾法以及空白组,然后提取DlNA进行定量和STR分型检测。结果3种操作方法都会减少汗潜指印DNA的量,喷雾法的损失量最大,浸泡法和涂抹法结果比较接近。结论现场可疑指印检材,应根据检验需要决定指印显现和DNA提取的先后顺序。     

谈Windows平台数据库课程教学

以多媒体为教学工具,以网络为教学平台,尝试从被动教学向自主学习过渡的新的教学模式,从学生的反馈中可以看出是有效的.在教学中也启发了我们把校园网络应用于教学的思路,建立适合我院教学特色的网络教学平台,使其服务于计算机教学,以满足起点各异的学生,并逐步向其他学科提供我们的经验和为其搭建新的网络教学环境.     

DNA数据库建设中批量样本直接扩增检验法的应用

目的研究批量样本直接扩增法在DNA数据库建设中的应用。方法打孔机打取血滤纸600份,剪取芝麻大小的口腔拭子300份,放入96孔扩增板,加入扩增试剂后直接扩增,并对其中200份血滤纸用磁珠法,100份口腔拭子用96孔板Chelex-100法,经DNA提取后扩增检验进行比较。结果血滤纸采用直接扩增法及磁珠法STR检测成功率均为100%;口腔拭子采用直接扩增法的成功率为95%,采用96孔板Chelex-100法的成功率为94%。结论血滤纸和口腔拭子通过直接扩增均能获得很好的DNA分型结果,该方法省时省力,可用于DNA数据库建设。     

指纹鉴定在文书检验中的应用探讨

指纹鉴定在刑事案件侦查中具有不可替代的关键性作用,这是不言而喻的。它在刑、民事案件中的突出作用,不仅为案件侦破带来了契机,更为侦查方法与文书检验的发展提供了思路。但指纹鉴定在文书检验中的应用却是一个值得总结、常谈常新的重要课题。     

Reduction of Powerplex® Y23 Reaction Volume for Genotyping Buccal Cell Samples on FTATM Cards

PowerPlex^® Y23 is a novel kit for Y‐STR typing that includes new highly discriminating loci. The Israel DNA Database laboratory has recently adopted it for routine Y‐STR analysis. This study examined PCR amplification from 1.2‐mm FTA punch in reduced volumes of 5 and 10 μL. Direct amplification and washing of the FTA punches were examined in different PCR cycle numbers. One short robotically performed wash was found to improve the quality and the percent of profiles obtained. The optimal PCR cycle number was determined for 5 and 10 μL reaction volumes. The percent of obtained profiles, color balance, and reproducibility were examined. High‐quality profiles were achieved in 90% and 88% of the samples amplified in 5 and 10 μL, respectively, in the first attempt. Volume reduction to 5 μL has a vast economic impact especially for DNA database laboratories.     

新型指纹显现膜的研制和在指纹显现中的应用

JLGW系列指纹显现膜以传统茚三酮为显色剂,以压敏型乳化物为显色剂包夹介质制成现场指纹显现膜。现已成功地对多种客体上的潜在汗液指纹和血指纹进行显现。使其应用范围由原来的渗透性客体扩展到非渗透性客体。对一些无法利用化学法显现的疑难客体(皮革、热敏纸)也取得成功。对氨基酸显色灵敏度大于0.01%,潜血指纹显现灵敏度大于30%(V/V)。     

一种实用的供热收费管理软件

介绍一种实用的供热收费管理软件 ,较详细地说明了数据库的建库及程序设计等内容     

谈指纹识别技术的新挑战

指纹识别技术自出现以来一直被视为权威的科学证据。但是近年来指纹鉴定错误案例的逐渐曝光和指纹识别标准一直的阙如,使得指纹识别技术的科学可靠性逐渐受到了一些质疑。同时电脑彩色打印、指纹膜等科学技术的发展也给指纹识别技术带来了一系列需要引起重视的新挑战。     

纺织品上潜在手印“502”熏显染色法显现时效研究

为了筛选出＂502＂熏显染色法在涤纶、棉布、毛料等纺织品上汗潜手印的最佳显现方法和显现时效的问题,通过用＂502＂胶对纺织品上汗潜手印进行显现,再用三种荧光剂进行染色显现,筛选出显现效果最好的荧光染色剂,然后对其浓度进行筛选实验,找到显现效果最佳的染色剂浓度,最终确定不同遗留时间不同纺织品上汗潜手印的最佳显现工艺。