论行政程序抗辩权的法治行政价值

现代法治包含形式法治与实质法治两种形态,相应地,法治行政也展现为形式意义的法治行政与实质意义的法治行政。行政主体对相对人拟作出不利决定时应当依据一定的合法性或正当性理由;行政程序抗辩权的存在与运行使相对人在行政程序中针对行政主体所持的理由是否真正合法或正当而予以有效抗辩,从而有力促进了形式意义的法治行政与实质意义的法治行政的生成。     

Formal and informal governance networks: Diabetes care in Australia and India

The concept of networks has gained interest in public administration and management. They address concerns such as the coordination of multiple actors within the policy process. Networks take both formal and informal forms. As the integration of formal and informal networks in public service delivery is gaining traction, this paper uses the example of diabetes care in Australia and India to provide an analytical framework to examine one of the ways such integration of networks take place. Diabetes, a chronic long‐term disease, poses to be a global problem with a high rate of diagnosis with implications for public health expenditure. A multi‐disciplinary team, which comprises both formal and informal categories, is required to manage diabetes. This paper highlights the integration of networks in diabetes care in different institutional and cultural settings. For such form of integration of networks to work, collaboration among the various actors is important. Lessons learnt from diabetes care will be relevant for other long‐term chronic conditions to help reduce the human resource and financial burden. The analytical framework developed based on the example of diabetes care will provide useful lessons for examining the mechanics and dynamics of the integration between formal and informal networks in the field of public administration and management.     

家政工人劳动权益保护之监察

家政工人劳动权益保护之劳动法调整范式的缺位,折射出现代劳动法历史使命再续和逻辑延伸之客观需求。家政工人在现代社会语境中所内射出来的诸多"人像"特征,有别于传统私法视域下的"人像"。固守形式平等的私法理念不能回应和规范家政工人这一特殊群体的内在利益诉求。践行实质平等之社会法理念下的家政工人劳动权益监察制度,是国家基于社会本位的思想,对弱势家政工人劳动权益给予倾斜性保护的重要利益干预和调控机制。家政工人劳动权益监察制度是在家政工人劳动权益受劳动法保护模式下的必设性制度。家政工人劳动权益保护监察制度与劳动监察制度在制度接轨时必须考量二者之一般性和特殊性。     

颜色商标及其审查标准研究

颜色商标是指用于指示不同产品和服务提供者、不受固定的外在轮廓限制的单一颜色和颜色组合。颜色商标的形式审查应特别关注申请人是否明确申请将纯粹的颜色注册为商标,以及在以颜色组合申请注册时,是否说明了不同颜色的比例和分布方式。实质审查的重点是显著性审查和功能性审查。     

An Experimental Test of Selectorate Theory

This article uses a laboratory experiment to test one of the main predictions of selectorate theory, that is, that democratic leaders invest more resources in public goods than autocratic leaders. The results of the experiment confirm this prediction and further show citizens are better off on average under democratic institutions than autocratic institutions. Meanwhile, autocratic leaders receive higher payoffs than democratic leaders. Additionally, this article attempts to bring domestic politics into international relations experimentation with a focus on how communication may allow democracies to organize more efficiently for war than autocracies. A game theoretical model shows democracies have the potential to organize optimally and use their citizens’ skills to their full advantage while autocracies do not. The results of the experiment reveal some evidence that democracies organize more efficiently than autocracies, but that this increased efficiency did not produce a higher percentage of conflict wins.     

Formal versus traditional institutions: evidence from Ghana

Citizens in Ghana have a host of options when it comes to local governance provision as a result of the government’s decentralization policies. We undertake to explore and understand how Ghanaians navigate the constellation of local institutions, both formal and traditional, to solve an array of common problems. A four-constituency survey was administered during the summer of 2009 and asked respondents about their experiences interacting with four formal institutions and one traditional institution. We find that formal institutions are by and large working effectively and are enhanced by the presence of a traditional institution. We consider the implications of our results with respect to both democratization and decentralization.     

清白与信任：乡土治理安排的信息经济学解读

在“民间法”的分析框架中，源于“地方性知识”和执行费用的比较优势，讲求实质理性的乡土社会规范以及相配套的非正式社会控制总是可欲的。但是，发生于中原农村的一起因欠条引发的欠款之争，进而在乡村舆论下衍生为自杀悲剧的人命纠纷却表明：由习俗、惯例承载的乡土治理安排并不必然能够保证人们日常交往行为的基本可预见性，甚至会导致比规则治理的普适化之弊更为沉重的机会成本；形式理性及由国家财政能力支持的正式社会控制同样是获得乡村生活确定性的内生要素。     

论20世纪中国乡土文学的现代悲怆意识

中国20世纪文学史是一部乡土文学在现代文化语境和民族救亡图存的历史背景下的流变史。乡土文学这个主题蕴涵着现代与传统、救亡与启蒙、幻想与现实、离去与回归等现代文学母题。乡土文学在对传统文化的留恋与批判、对现代文明的拒斥与认同等多重叙述中,折射出20世纪乡土作家们作为叙述主体巨大的精神困境,他们为中国20世纪文学书写了悲怆的一笔。     

刑事违法性理论的反思与重构

刑事违法性无疑是法治国家刑法中的一个关键词。我国刑事违法性依附于社会危害性而存在,不具有实体内容和独立品格。刑事违法性评价由于没有和社会危害性评价形成层次鲜明的递进式结构,造成我国刑事违法性理论的功能缺失。引入法益概念,将刑事违法性界分为形式的刑事违法性和实质的刑事违法性,并将其作为犯罪的唯一特征,是完善我国刑事违法性理论的当然选择。